专业英语四级（听写听力）-试卷177及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（听写听力）-试卷177及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the

2、 second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（听写听力）-试卷177答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：6，分数：

3、12.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by

4、sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Debating Skills A debate involves a discussion of the pros and cons of an issue. / Here are steps to debating per

5、fection. / First, research the subject, / so that you have facts to back up your views. / Then, use logic to develop your case and make your points. / Lead each point on from what you were previously saying. / Next, be open-minded and prepared to change your opinion / if the other side convinces you

6、 your argument is flawed. / Last but not least, stick to the subject being debated and dont stray into other areas. / It sounds obvious but its not easy to do once you start debating. /)解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Limiting Driver Distraction In recent years, distraction by a device integral to the vehicle has b

7、een reported / in a large number of crashes in America. / So, US transport safety officials have made a proposal / to limit driver distraction from gadgets built into cars. / They want distracting functions to be disabled when driving. / The new rules would cover integrated electronic devices, inclu

8、ding mobile phones. / But electronic warning systems would be exempt from the rules. / The first phase of the plans only applies to built-in devices. / However, in later phases further steps will be taken / to limit the use of devices or systems brought into the vehicle while driving. /)解析：_正确答案：(正确

9、答案： Forms of Business Organizations Businesses are structured to meet different needs. / One basic difference involves who is responsible for the business. / Another involves how long the organization can stay in business. / The simplest form of business is called an individual proprietorship. / The

10、 proprietor owns all the property of the business and is responsible for it. / This means the proprietor receives all the profits, / but must also pay all the debts of the business. / Also, any legal action against an individual proprietorship is taken against the owner. / The law recognizes no diff

11、erence between the owner and the business. /)解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： Coral Reefs Coral reefs are amongst the most productive areas of the ocean. / Many people live close to coral reefs, / and local communities rely on the reefs to survive. / However, many reefs are under pressure from international fishing

12、fleets / and from the problems posed by climate change. / A third of reef-building corals are in danger of extinction. / And reefs all over the world are in serious decline. / If they are going to see through this period of great change in the oceans, / coral reefs need to be able to recover as quic

13、kly as possible. / That means we need to reduce exploitation pressures and increase protection for reefs. /)解析：_正确答案：(正确答案： The Bland UK Diet British people eat the most ready meals in Europe. / They are unhealthy and rarely taste as good as the alternative of cooking food fresh. / People often comp

14、lain that they are too busy to cook from scratch. / However, more and more people are choosing to eat healthy, fresh food, / inspired by celebrity chefs who are showing us / that cooking doesnt have to be difficult, or even time-consuming. / Today the UK is one of the most exciting places / for creative and talented chefs. / There are some of the most renowned restaurants / and some of the most famous international chefs running them. /)解析：