专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷264及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷264及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.When you vacate the room, you should _ the door key to me.（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over3.Whenever Betty attended one of her childrens performances, she managed to keep a poker face . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.expressionlessB.absent-mindedC.d

3、istractedD.calm4.A nurse has to take care not to _ air into the bloodstream of her patients.（分数：2.00）A.injectB.ejectC.rejectD.subject5.Its getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is _.（分数：2.00）A.impactingB.impeachingC.impedingD.impending6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数

4、：2.00）A.There are flowers on both the sides of the street.B.The headteacher says they both can play soccer well.C.Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.D.Tom and Jim are both my good friends.7.The reflexive pronoun (反身代词) in Now Im quite myself again is used as a(n)（分数：2.00）A.predicate.B.obj

5、ect.C.appositive.D.predicative.8.Which of the following sentences expresses REQUEST?（分数：2.00）A.Have you ever been to Canada?B.Can he be thinking of leaving school?C.Must you go now?D.Can I use your toothbrush?9.They have _ to cover both of them.（分数：2.00）A.too small an umbrellaB.very small an umbrell

6、aC.a too small umbrellaD.a small umbrella10.In It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago, the underlined part is _.（分数：2.00）A.an object complementB.a parenthesisC.an adverbialD.an attribute11.Paul was in _ when he left that he forgot to lock the door.

7、（分数：2.00）A.so an anxious rushB.a such anxious rushC.a rush so anxiousD.such an anxious rush12._ me most was that the young girl who had lost both arms in an accident could write with her feet.（分数：2.00）A.That surprisedB.It surprisedC.Which surprisedD.What surprised13.When she arrived at the office, M

8、r. Smith _, so they had only time for a few words.（分数：2.00）A.had gone awayB.was just going awayC.just went awayD.has just gone away14.In my eyes, his request that his cost _ by the hour is completely reasonable.（分数：2.00）A.is paidB.was paidC.be paidD.has been paid15.It is a sunny day today._（分数：2.00）

9、A.So it does.B.So is it.C.So it is.D.So does it.16.Choosing foods that _ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.（分数：2.00）A.nurseB.tendC.fosterD.nourish17.Every member of society has to make a_ to struggle for the freedom of the country.（分数：2.00）A.pledgeB.warrantyC.claimD.guarantee18.

10、The police said that this driver was at_he should have slowed down at the crossroad.（分数：2.00）A.blunderB.errorC.mistakeD.fault19.Traditionally, Chinese are written _ in columns going from top to bottom and ordered from right to left.（分数：2.00）A.erectlyB.straightlyC.verticallyD.uprightly20.To impress a

11、 future boss, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.（分数：2.00）A.instantB.swiftC.punctualD.timely21.As for advice for law students considering starting their own practices shortly after graduation, Bill has a few words of_.（分数：2.00）A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.wit22.He _

12、 considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.（分数：2.00）A.exertedB.exaltedC.excelledD.exiled23.These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means（分数：2.00）A.make afterB.make believeC.make likeD.make clear24.You all know the

13、 reasons which have impelled me to _the throne.（分数：2.00）A.renderB.renovateC.renounceD.renew25.Desire, hatred and envy _ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.（分数：2.00）A.distortB.deviateC.depictD.divert26.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.What nice music

14、it is!B.How a beautiful building it is!C.What an interesting story it is!D.How hard the workers are working!专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷264答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four w

15、ords, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.When you vacate the room, you should _ the door key to me.（分数：2.00）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over解析：解析：你搬出房间时，要把房间钥匙交给我。Ahand in意为“上交”，例如：The students wer

16、e required to hand in their homework before Friday学生们被要求在星期五之前上交家庭作业。Bhand out意为“分发”，例如：The teacher handed out the examination papers老师分发了试卷。Chand down意为“把一代代传下去”，例如：The custom is handed down from the past这个习俗是过去传下来的。Dhand over意为“交出，移交”(如本题)，例如：He handed over his business to his son他把生意交给他的儿子打理。3.Wh

17、enever Betty attended one of her childrens performances, she managed to keep a poker face . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.expressionlessB.absent-mindedC.distractedD.calm解析：解析：无论贝蒂观看自己哪个孩子的演出，都尽量做到面无表情，不露声色。下划线部分的含义是_。Aexpressionless“不带表情” Babsent-minded“走神的”Cdistracted“分神的” Dcalm“冷静的”注：短语a

18、poker face的意思是“面无表情，不露声色”。4.A nurse has to take care not to _ air into the bloodstream of her patients.（分数：2.00）A.injectB.ejectC.rejectD.subject解析：解析：护士必须小心，避免将空气注入病人的血流中。Ainject“注射” Beject“驱逐，喷射”Creject“拒绝，抵制” Dsubject作动词意为“使隶属，使屈从于”5.Its getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is _.（分数

19、：2.00）A.impactingB.impeachingC.impedingD.impending解析：解析：天越来越黑了。恐怕一场大雨即将来临。Aimpacting“对发生影响，撞击” Bimpeaching“控告，告发”Cimpeding“阻碍，阻止”Dimpending“即将发生”6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.There are flowers on both the sides of the street.B.The headteacher says they both can play socc

20、er well.C.Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.D.Tom and Jim are both my good friends.解析：解析：考查both的用法。both作前置定语可单独修饰复数名词，不加其他限定词修饰，但也可以构成“both(of)+其他限定词+复数名词”或“both of+复数代词”结构。A错误是因为街道本来就只有两边，不需要the来特指，习惯表达应为both sides。当both作副词用时，一般位于助动词情态动词行为动词之前，而be动词则之后或之前均可，如B、D。选项C属于bothand结构。7.The ref

21、lexive pronoun (反身代词) in Now Im quite myself again is used as a(n)（分数：2.00）A.predicate.B.object.C.appositive.D.predicative.解析：解析：考查反身代词的句法功能。该句子的谓语是be动词am，后跟表语说明主语的状态，因此myself为表语，答案为D。8.Which of the following sentences expresses REQUEST?（分数：2.00）A.Have you ever been to Canada?B.Can he be thinking of

22、 leaving school?C.Must you go now?D.Can I use your toothbrush?解析：解析：A是对事实的一般询问，不带任何感情色彩；B中的can是一种猜测，表示“有没有可能”；C中的must是询问对方的希望或意向，即询问对方有没有必要做什么；D中的can表示请求许可，为本题答案。9.They have _ to cover both of them.（分数：2.00）A.too small an umbrellaB.very small an umbrellaC.a too small umbrellaD.a small umbrella解析：解析：

23、句型结构题。根据句意，首先应确立该题是tooto“太而不能”结构，因此B项very small an umbrella和D项a small umbrella可排除。umbrella为可数名词，应紧跟在不定冠词an之后，因此答案为A。10.In It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago, the underlined part is _.（分数：2.00）A.an object complementB.a parenthesisC.an adverbialD

24、.an attribute解析：解析：believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语，答案为B。用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure，I believe，do you know，you see，Im afraid，it is said，I suppose，whats more，that is等。11.Paul was in _ when he left that he forgot to lock the door.（分数：2.00）A.so an anxious rushB.a such anxious rus

25、hC.a rush so anxiousD.such an anxious rush解析：解析：考查suchthat与sothat的语序。such或so后面既有单数名词又有形容词时，其语序为“such+aan+形容词+名词”或SO+形容词+aan+名词”。表示“如此匆忙”可以用so anxious a rush或者such an anxious rush，答案为D。12._ me most was that the young girl who had lost both arms in an accident could write with her feet.（分数：2.00）A.That

26、 surprisedB.It surprisedC.Which surprisedD.What surprised解析：解析：考查名词性从句引导词。that和what均可引导名词性从句，两者的区别在于that在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，而what除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当某种成分。这是一个主语从句，且引导词在句中充当主语，答案为D。B、C中的it和which均不起连接作用。13.When she arrived at the office, Mr. Smith _, so they had only time for a few words.（分数：2.00）A.had gon

27、e awayB.was just going awayC.just went awayD.has just gone away解析：解析：由had only time for a few words可看出MrSmith还没离开办公室，因此用过去进行时表示将要发生的动作，选B。14.In my eyes, his request that his cost _ by the hour is completely reasonable.（分数：2.00）A.is paidB.was paidC.be paidD.has been paid解析：解析：order，request，demand，pro

28、posal，suggestion等名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故答案为C。15.It is a sunny day today._（分数：2.00）A.So it does.B.So is it.C.So it is.D.So does it.解析：解析：考查“so+简略句”结构的用法。该结构中，so指代前文提到的内容，简略句部分有“主语+助动词”和“助动词+主语”两种情形，该助动词要与前一句对应。本题中，前一句的谓语动词是is，故此处的助动词只能用is，可以先排除A和D。“so+助动词+主语”结构表示“也是这样”，

29、该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象。显然，本句不是这个意思，故不选B。“so+主语+助动词”表示“可不是嘛，就是这样”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语。选项C正确。16.Choosing foods that _ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.（分数：2.00）A.nurseB.tendC.fosterD.nourish解析：解析：选择对身体和大脑有营养的食物能够帮助预防或延缓病害。Anurse“护理”，通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理，例如：He was gr

30、adually nursed back to health他得到及护理，逐渐恢复了健康。Btend“照顾，照料”，指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾，例如：She lovingly tended her little garden她悉心地照料她的小花园。Cfoster“促进，培育”，指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长，也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展，例如：The teachers task is to foster learning教师的任务是促进学习。Dnourish“喂养，滋养”，意指用食物等滋养物促进生长(如本题)，也指滋养或培养某物增长，例如：They neede

31、d good food to nourish their bodies他们需要好食品滋养身体。17.Every member of society has to make a_ to struggle for the freedom of the country.（分数：2.00）A.pledgeB.warrantyC.claimD.guarantee解析：解析：每个社会成员都应发誓要为国家的自由而战。Amake a pledge“发誓”Bmake a warranty“担保”Cmake a claim“认为是属于自己的(后接to)”Dmake a guarantee“保证”18.The po

32、lice said that this driver was at_he should have slowed down at the crossroad.（分数：2.00）A.blunderB.errorC.mistakeD.fault解析：解析：警方说错在这一位司机他本应该在十字路口处减速。Ablunder指(因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误，例如：I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。Berror指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误，例如：The accident was t

33、he result of human error这事故是人为的错误造成的。Cmistake是误会或粗心、遗忘所导致的错误，例如：I took your bag instead of mine by mistake我错拿了你的手提包。Dfault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误，例如：Its my fault that we are late我们迟到是我的错。注：at fault意为“有责任，犯过失，出错”，其他选项不与at搭配，故选D。19.Traditionally, Chinese are written _ in columns going from top to bottom and o

34、rdered from right to left.（分数：2.00）A.erectlyB.straightlyC.verticallyD.uprightly解析：解析：传统的汉文都是竖排的，即由上至下书写，并且顺序为从右向左。Aerectly“直立地”，尤其强调位置或姿势是挺直地，不弯曲也不倾斜。Bstraightly“笔直地”，既可指水平方向上的笔直，也可指垂直方向上的不弯曲，一般修饰客观事物。Cvertically“垂直地；竖式的”，指垂直于水平线地。Duprightly“竖直地”，也可指“正直地”。注：本题问的是汉文的书写方式，即由上至下，是一种竖式的书写方式，选C。20.To imp

35、ress a future boss, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.（分数：2.00）A.instantB.swiftC.punctualD.timely解析：解析：为了给未来的老板一个好印象应该穿着整洁，守时准点，还要对工作表现出兴趣来。Ainstant“瞬时的，立刻的”，强调时间很短 Bswift通常指动作“迅速的”Cpunctual“准时的。守时的” Dtimely“及时的，适时地”21.As for advice for law students considering starting

36、their own practices shortly after graduation, Bill has a few words of_.（分数：2.00）A.intellectB.intelligenceC.wisdomD.wit解析：解析：对于那些打算毕业后很快自己创业的法学院学生，比尔有几句忠告要讲。注：words of wisdom的意思是“至理名言，忠告”，其他选项均无此用法，选C。22.He _ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.（分数：2.00）

37、A.exertedB.exaltedC.excelledD.exiled解析：解析：他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。Aexerted“(on)对施加(影响，压力等)” Bexalted“(正式)赞美，歌颂”Cexcelled“(at)擅长，优于，胜过他人” Dexiled“放逐，流放”23.These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means（分数：2.00）A.make afterB.make believeC.make likeD.make clear解析

38、：解析：这些发现会 有助于理解 宇宙的起源。下划线部分的含义是_。A make after“追随” Bmake believe“假装” Cmake like“模仿” Dmake clear“弄清楚，讲明白”注：短语throw light on的意思为“使明白，阐明”。24.You all know the reasons which have impelled me to _the throne.（分数：2.00）A.renderB.renovateC.renounceD.renew解析：解析：我退位的原因早已公诸于世。Arender“给予。提供” Brenovate“更新，革新” Creno

39、unce“宣布放弃”(职位，信仰等) Drenew“续期，更新”25.Desire, hatred and envy _ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.（分数：2.00）A.distortB.deviateC.depictD.divert解析：解析：欲望、仇恨和嫉妒扭曲了他的思想，并将他的思想带往对权力和财富的追求中。A distort“扭曲，曲解” Bdeviate“越轨，脱离”Cdepict“描画，描述” Ddivert“转移，转向”26.Which of the following sentenc

40、es is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.What nice music it is!B.How a beautiful building it is!C.What an interesting story it is!D.How hard the workers are working!解析：解析：考查感叹句式。常见的感叹句通常由what和how引导，what引导的感叹句主要有“what+aan+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”和“what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语”。因此A、C正确。how引导感叹句时，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其形式主要有：how+形容词副词+主语+谓语；how+主语+谓语；how+形容词+aan+名词单数+主语+谓语。如：How quickly the boy is writing! How time flies! 根据可见B不正确，应改为：How beautiful a building it is!或How beautiful the building is!或What a beautiful building it is!