专业英语四级-131及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-131及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.是否应该让年轻人担任政府要职?题目要求 Should young people undertake important positions in the government? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both

2、sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions ma

3、y result in a loss of marks. YES NO Young leaders who have been well educated are more likely to have a deeper understanding of cultural difference, and they can empathize with employees and clients much better. Compared with senior leaders, young leaders can apply the latest technology and theory t

4、o practice, and this can cotmteract the negative stereotype of management and greatly improve productivity. A distinct merit emerging from youngsters working in such positions is the improvement of government efficiency. Admittedly, most of government agencies are thirsty for high efficiency so that

5、 they can provide better services for the public. Youngsters might make incorrect decisions that may hamper the government work process due to their lack of work experience and ability to analyze problems. Elderly people have better cognitive skills, such as big-picture thinking and long-term vision

6、 Years of work experience and failures have taught them to take every aspect into consideration before making important decisions. Since senior leaders have already overcome countless difficulties and challenges, they can quickly adjust their moods in turmoil and lift the morale of the whole organi

7、zation. （分数：20.00）_2.是否应该只奖励优等生?题目要求 Should we only reward the best students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summar

8、ize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO It is reasonable to offer prizes to the nigh-l

9、evel performers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort than others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams. Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning environment at the school. Academi

10、c study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness, so the best performers should be rewarded. Those best students are relatively few in a class. If we only pay attention to those high- level learners and ignore the rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study, to a l

11、arge degree, might be reduced. It is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put considerable efforts into their study. The extrinsic reward provided for them is a motivator for them to study further since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them get grea

12、t improvements in their later study. Instead of the best students, those who have made improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry. （分数：20.00）_3.刑满释放者是教育青少年避免犯罪的合适人选吗?题目要求 Are ex-prisoners the right people to teach youngsters the d

13、anger of committing crime? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and

14、give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO The vivid narration of released prisoners is more impressive than the traditional lectures

15、given by professors. It does play an indispensable role in helping those immature or inexperienced youngsters reflect on their lives, strengthen their law-abiding consciousness and establish right life attitude. It is definitely an improvement of the society to give ex-prisoners opportunities to sha

16、re their experiences. There are also advantages for those ex-convicts. Because their feelings of being accepted by the public will motivate them to live positively in the future. There is an invisible correlation between the public tolerance of ex-convicts and the social harmony and stability. It is

17、 common for people to have a fearful attitude towards criminals, especially those who have committed violent crimes, and therefore the face-to-face conversation between the young and people with a criminal record might be inappropriate in some cases. Policemen can become the active voice in helping

18、reduce juvenile delinquency. One of the reasons causing juvenile delinquency is teenagers disadvantaged family background. Parents can be the best teachers to help their children to learn the difference between right and wrong since they know their children best in the world. （分数：20.00）_4.低龄孩童不应出国留学

19、题目要求 An increasing number of Chinese students are going abroad to study at a very young age now. Is it appropriate for students to study abroad at a young age? Parents and experts hold different opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in whic

20、h you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO If children study abr

21、oad at a young age, they can get into touch with the foreign language, people, environment and culture earlier than those adult students. As we all know, younger children learn faster. They are exposed to the foreign language at a young age, so they can study the foreign courses well and adapt to th

22、e environment easily. If teenagers study abroad, they can be quite familiar with the education system in the foreign country because they start from middle school or high school education. Then if they choose to study in foreign universities, they can easily get accustomed to the college life for th

23、ey have already been immersed in the foreign environment and culture. If a teenager chooses to study abroad, he probably wont be able to take care of himself in daily life, then how can he manage his own study? Living in foreign countries is a big challenge even for adults, let alone teenagers. They

24、 have to face many problems, such as renting apartments, buying goods, cooking, etc. After they take care of their daily life, there probably wont be much time left for them to study. For a teenager, he is not completely familiar with his own country and its culture. So if he studies abroad at this

25、age, it is impossible for him to learn or appreciate cultural diversity. （分数：20.00）_5.对网络热词“不”题目要求 With the development of science and technology, especially the extensive utilization of the Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appeared and many new words have emerged. The co

26、ined new words are prevalent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should people create and widely use the coined Internet buzzwords? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in w

27、hich you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Internet buzzwords

28、 display young peoples creativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some Internet words have the same form as characters, and the meanings they have are relatively stable. So we should not factitiously ban the new-born w

29、ords and terms. Internet buzzwords enrich our communication and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet hot words are vivid and funny, and many of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwords, people can communicate and interact with

30、each other in a more interesting and effective way. Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the Internet those words may make no sense. In real life, not everyone is familiar with those words. Some people, especially the old, are puzzled by those words

31、 In other words, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people are in the critical period of learning knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important to use the standard language. In the virtual world, th

32、ey may use the buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy development of language, even to our traditional culture. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-131答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.是否应该让年轻人担任政府要职?题目要求 Should young pe

33、ople undertake important positions in the government? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the op

34、inions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Young leaders who have been well educated are more likely to hav

35、e a deeper understanding of cultural difference, and they can empathize with employees and clients much better. Compared with senior leaders, young leaders can apply the latest technology and theory to practice, and this can cotmteract the negative stereotype of management and greatly improve produc

36、tivity. A distinct merit emerging from youngsters working in such positions is the improvement of government efficiency. Admittedly, most of government agencies are thirsty for high efficiency so that they can provide better services for the public. Youngsters might make incorrect decisions that may

37、 hamper the government work process due to their lack of work experience and ability to analyze problems. Elderly people have better cognitive skills, such as big-picture thinking and long-term vision. Years of work experience and failures have taught them to take every aspect into consideration bef

38、ore making important decisions. Since senior leaders have already overcome countless difficulties and challenges, they can quickly adjust their moods in turmoil and lift the morale of the whole organization. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Young People Undertake Important Positions in the Government?

39、Nowadays, whether young people should hold important posts in the government has become a controversial issue. Many citizens tend to distrust young leaders working abilities due to their age and lack of work experience. However, some people believe that youngsters are eligible for leadership roles b

40、ecause of their innovation ability and vitality. From my point of view, I am inclined to elect young people as leaders although older leaders have more credibility and influence. To begin with, young leaders can take more decisive measures to tackle corruption since they have less interpersonal prob

41、lems to worry about. Moreover, with youngsters undertaking seniors positions, efficiency in handling affairs will be greatly improved so as to keep the government innovative and productive. Finally, young leaders are more open-minded and easier to take in new things, which can facilitate the enforce

42、ment of new policies. To sum up, old leaders have to be continually replaced by new ones, which is an unalterable law of nature, so young people should be given the opportunities to practise leadership. And yet there is no denying that young leaders have a lot to learn from their predecessors, since

43、 they are rich in work experience. 解析 本题讨论是否应该让年轻人担任政府要职。在具体行文方面，考生首先要简要概述正反方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：尽管年长的领导者更有威信和影响力，但还是应该让更多的年轻人担任政府要职。最后总结全文，重申观点。2.是否应该只奖励优等生?题目要求 Should we only reward the best students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions.

44、Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failu

45、re to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO It is reasonable to offer prizes to the nigh-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort than others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams. Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning environment at the school. Academic study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness, so the best performers should be rewarded. Those best students are relative