专业英语四级-137及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-137及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Do you remember _ coming to see us last June?（分数：2.50）A.Mary and her mothersB.Mary and her motherC.Marys and her mothersD.her mother and Marys2.He went to England a child and came back a well-known writer. The italicized pa

2、rt functions as a (n) _.（分数：2.50）A.appositive (同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.3.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Slipup.B.Boyhood.C.Overeat.D.Foretell.4.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.It is necessary that they come without

3、 delay.B.Far be it from me (我极不愿) to spoil the fun.C.If it were not so cold, I should go out.D.You must have left your handbag in the theatre.5.The following determiners(限定词) can be used with singular count nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.eitherB.allC.bothD.such6.Which of the italicized parts indicates CO

4、NTRAST?（分数：2.50）A.Press the button and the door opens by itself.B.Many of the papers are good, and these are the best.C.She has wronged me, and I wish to do her justice.D.Theyve finished half of it, and thats not bad.7.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?（分数：2.50）A.E

5、nough.B.Several.C.Sort.D.Quarter.8.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.James is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.B.John is resigning from the post of secretary.C.I think she will be all right now.D.There is to be an investigation.9.Among the

6、four sentences below, sentence _ indicates the lack of ability on the part of the speaker.（分数：2.50）A.Im afraid the strain is more than I can bear.B.Im afraid the strain is all that I can bear.C.Im afraid the strain is the most I can bear.D.Im afraid the strain is beyond I can bear.10.Among the four

7、sentences below, the preposition in sentence _ carries the metaphorical meaning.（分数：2.50）A.The mans father lives beyond the sea.B.Mary came out of the house.C.Such behavior is beneath him.D.The jet flew over the clouds.11.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.The

8、 next man to come was Joey.B.Their decision to leave was very annoying.C.It was a bad day for us to call.D.The nurse has five children to look after.12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Dont let me interrupt you.B.You be quiet.C.Dont let him disturb us.D.If only you cou

9、ld stand on my side.13.If John _ to the university, he would have to work hard.（分数：2.50）A.had goneB.were to goC.wentD.was to go14.Which of the following sentences expresses a certainty?（分数：2.50）A.In England, traffic must keep to the left.B.All men must die.C.You must be hungry after your long walk.D

10、.You must be joking.15.The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.becomeB.tapC.rainD.resemble16.She felt a wave of resentment _ up inside her.（分数：2.50）A.inflatingB.surgingC.soaringD.flying17.The girls from the ballet school performed a _ dance.（分数：2.50）A.gracefulB.graciousC.gradu

11、alD.grateful18.Because of its geographical position, Germanys _ on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britains.（分数：2.50）A.prospectB.prosperityC.perspectiveD.prospective19.I dont like to buy things with a label of the latest technology, since they are usually _ to problems.（分数：2

12、.50）A.likelyB.possibleC.potentialD.prone20.Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.（分数：2.50）A.contentB.controversialC.confidentD.conspicuous21.The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.

13、 In this sentence the clause for you see, he looks tired and sleepy serves to _.（分数：2.50）A.reveal the actual causeB.provide the basis for the inferenceC.designate the purposeD.indicate the outcome22.Where is the book I bought? The definite article the is used in the sentence for _.（分数：2.50）A.generic

14、 referenceB.definite specific referenceC.indefinite specific referenceD.unique reference23.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.Jenny is going to be thirty tomorrow.B.He is spending his holidays in Switzerland this year.C.He is resembling his father more an

15、d more as the years go by.D.Am I to wait here till their arrival?24.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Twenty years in prison were the penalty he had to pay.B.Acoustics is a branch of science that is growing fast.C.Is draughts a game for two?D.Good cutlery is expe

16、nsive.25.Which of the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.50）A.The oceans roarB.The Young Pioneers red scarfC.The younger generations educationD.The shippers invoice26.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.I have one or two thingsto

17、 dobefore I turn in.B.They made plansto live in Paris.C.They promisednot to do that again.D.This is a good ruleto go by.27.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Off with the lid.B.Away with them.C.This way, please!D.Off they went!28.If the captain _ more careful, his ship w

18、ould not have been sunk.（分数：2.50）A.should beB.were to beC.WereD.had been29.Which of the following sentences does NOT express a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.Why isnt he here? He must have missed the train.B.Bad seeds must bring bad crops.C.He cant have been to your home. He doesnt know your address.D.You m

19、ust be Mr Jones.30.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.runB.getC.jumpD.imagine31.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.I have one or two things to do before I turn in.B.They made plans to live in Paris.C.They promised not to do that agai

20、n.D.This is a good rule to go by.32.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Off with the lid.B.Away with them.C.This way, please!D.Off they went!33.If the captain _ more careful, his ship would not have been sunk.（分数：2.50）A.should beB.were to beC.WereD.had been34.Which of the

21、 following sentences does NOT express a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.Why isnt he here? He must have missed the train.B.Bad seeds must bring bad crops.C.He cant have been to your home. He doesnt know your address.D.You must be Mr Jones.35.The following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.runB.

22、getC.jumpD.imagine36.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.（分数：2.50）A.countB.recountC.accountD.discount37.Theyre calling _ all men and boys over the age of 14 to join the army when the country is on the verge of war.（分数：2.50）A.onB.upC.forD.back38.His bad ey

23、esight _ him from military service.（分数：2.50）A.contemptedB.exemptedC.attemptedD.tempted39.From the _ it was clear that he was guilty, because he did appear on the scene.（分数：2.50）A.onsetB.outcomeC.outsideD.outset40.The government claims to be doing all it can to _ corruption.（分数：2.50）A.eradicateB.canc

24、elC.ignoreD.fight专业英语四级-137答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Do you remember _ coming to see us last June?（分数：2.50）A.Mary and her mothersB.Mary and her motherC.Marys and her mothersD.her mother and Marys解析：解析 动名词。当动名词的主语是无生命名词或者较长的名词词组时，只能用名词通格，而不能用属格。故选B。2.He went to

25、 England a child and came back a well-known writer. The italicized part functions as a (n) _.（分数：2.50）A.appositive (同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.解析：解析 句子成分。这句话的意义是：He was a child when he went to England and he was a well-known writer when he came back. 因此，在这种结构中，a child和a well-known writer实际上

26、是主语he的补语。传统语法把这种结构叫作双重谓语(Double Predicate)。3.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.50）A.Slipup.B.Boyhood.C.Overeat.D.Foretell.解析：解析 词。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如B、C、D项，所含词缀分别是：-hood，over-，fore-；复合词

27、通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如A项，由slip+up组成。4.Which of the following sentences does NOT contain subjunctive mood?（分数：2.50）A.It is necessary that they come without delay.B.Far be it from me (我极不愿) to spoil the fun.C.If it were not so cold, I should go out.D.You must have left your handbag in the theatre.解析：解析 虚

28、拟语气。A项属于“建、决、要、命”类和表示“重要性，紧迫性”的形容词后的that-从句中使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。B项属于be-型虚拟语气，此类结构多现于固定表达中，表达祝愿、诅咒，或者表达一种特殊的态度。C项中是If引导的非真实性条件句中使用虚拟。D项是must表示“推测”的用法，当推测过去时间发生的事态，就用must have done。5.The following determiners(限定词) can be used with singular count nouns EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.eitherB.allC.bothD.such解析：解析

29、限定词。A项either只能和单数名词搭配；B项all可与三类名词搭配使用，大家可能困惑于单数可数名词的搭配，其实很简单，举例来说，I havent seen George all day. D项such可以和三类名词搭配，以单数可数名词为例，another such book。只有C项both不可以与单数可数名词或不可数名词搭配。6.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?（分数：2.50）A.Press the button and the door opens by itself.B.Many of the papers are

30、good, and these are the best.C.She has wronged me, and I wish to do her justice.D.Theyve finished half of it, and thats not bad.解析：解析 并列连词。A项表示条件和结果；C项表示转折或让步；D项表示评注。B项表示对比。7.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?（分数：2.50）A.Enough.B.Several.C.Sort.D.Quarter.解析：解析 名词性替代

31、。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫作名词性替代，能充当名词替代词的词项主要是one/ones，all，both，each，some，any，many，much，(a)few，(a)little，enough，several，none等等不定代词，还有the same，kind，和sort等。如：1)There are good films as well as bad ones. 2)Slang disappears quickly，especially the juvenile sort. 3)can you get me some nails? I need some.

32、 4)I dont want any more food. Ive had enough. 只有D项无此功能。8.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.James is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.B.John is resigning from the post of secretary.C.I think she will be all right now.D.There is to be an inve

33、stigation.解析：解析 时态：将来时间表示法。A项是表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事，表示客观事态的发展，而不表示主观的意图；B项表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，通常指最近即将发生的动作；D项be to do表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，通常都是受人们意志控制的。C项表示“预见”，有时它表示对某种必然进程的揣想，意指“我想她现在一定好了”。9.Among the four sentences below, sentence _ indicates the lack of ability on the part of the speaker.（分数：2.50）A.Im afra

34、id the strain is more than I can bear.B.Im afraid the strain is all that I can bear.C.Im afraid the strain is the most I can bear.D.Im afraid the strain is beyond I can bear.解析：解析 比较结构。more than+含can/could+动词的分句结构虽然是肯定形式，但表示的却是否定意义。10.Among the four sentences below, the preposition in sentence _ car

35、ries the metaphorical meaning.（分数：2.50）A.The mans father lives beyond the sea.B.Mary came out of the house.C.Such behavior is beneath him.D.The jet flew over the clouds.解析：解析 介词。beneath一般表示抽象意义，beneath sb表示“连也不值得，有失的身份，有损的尊严”，如： I could never stoop to such conduct as that; I should consider it benea

36、th me. 我绝不会降低人格去于那种事，我认为我不屑于此。 It is beneath him to cheat. 他那行骗行为有失他的身份。 许多表示地点的介词能够用于比喻性用法，例如： They spoke to me in secret. The boys honesty is beyond suspicion.11.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.The next man to come was Joey.B.Their decision to leave was v

37、ery annoying.C.It was a bad day for us to call.D.The nurse has five children to look after.解析：解析 不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；而B项中decision的内容就是to leave，故为同位语。12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Dont let me interrupt you.B.You be quiet.C.Dont let him disturb us.D.If only you

38、could stand on my side.解析：解析 祈使句。第二人称祈使句中，有时为了强调对谁提出要求或发出指示，第二人称主语可以表示出来，这种主语要重读，如B项；A项是第一人称祈使句的否定形式；C项是第三人称祈使句。只有D项不属于同类，而是含虚拟语气。13.If John _ to the university, he would have to work hard.（分数：2.50）A.had goneB.were to goC.wentD.was to go解析：解析 虚拟语气。if引导的非真实性条件句，当从句表示将来不大可能实现的条件时，从句用“If+主语+were to do”

39、结构，主句使用“主语+would do”结构。14.Which of the following sentences expresses a certainty?（分数：2.50）A.In England, traffic must keep to the left.B.All men must die.C.You must be hungry after your long walk.D.You must be joking.解析：解析 情态动词。A项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事；C、D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。B项表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生某事。15.The

40、 following are all dynamic verbs (动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.becomeB.tapC.rainD.resemble解析：解析 动词。A项是表示改变或位置转移的动词；B项表示短暂动作的动词；C项是表示持续动作的动词，以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项就是含有be意义的动词，故属此类。16.She felt a wave of resentment _ up inside her.（分数：2.50）A.inflatingB.surgingC.soaringD.flying解析：

41、解析 动词形异义近辨析。surge尤与up连用，意为“(感情)涌起，涌现”，如：Anger surged up within him. 怒火在他心中燃烧。其他词不可用于感情。 inflate表示“使充气，使膨胀”，一般指用打气的方法使物体体积胀大，如：inflate a balloon给气球充气，inflate也可以表示“(物价)上涨，(通货)膨胀”；soar意为“骤升，猛增，(鸟等)飞翔”，如：soaring prices猛升的物价；fly意为“飞，飞行”，显然不对。17.The girls from the ballet school performed a _ dance.（分数：2.5

42、0）A.gracefulB.graciousC.gradualD.grateful解析：解析 形容词形似义异辨析。graceful意为“优美的，文雅的”，尤用于形容形体的动作、姿态优美动人，如：a graceful dancer动作优美的舞蹈演员。 gracious在形式上和graceful极为相似，考生易于混淆。gracious表示“有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的”，一般用于表示人的礼貌，通常指地位高贵的人对地位低下的人彬彬有礼，和蔼可亲，如：Busy as she was，she was gracious enough to show us around her flat.她那么忙，还是

43、很亲切地带我们参观她的公寓；gradual意为“渐渐的，逐步的”；grateful则表示“感激的”，通常用于词组be grateful to sb. for sth.。18.Because of its geographical position, Germanys _ on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britains.（分数：2.50）A.prospectB.prosperityC.perspectiveD.prospective解析：解析 形似义异辨析。perspective意为“视角，观点，眼光”，如

44、：The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case. 新的证据使我们要从完全不同的角度来看待这个案子。 prospect表示“期望，展望，前景”，通常和介词of搭配；prosperity意为“繁荣，昌盛”，其形容词为“prosperous”；prospective是prospect的形容词，表示“预期的，未来的，可能的”。19.I dont like to buy things with a label of the latest technology, since they are usually _ to

45、problems.（分数：2.50）A.likelyB.possibleC.potentialD.prone解析：解析 形容词形异义近辨析。be prone to sth./to do sth.是一个固定词组，意为“易于发生(不愉快事)的，有发生(讨厌事)的倾向的”，此处考点为be prone to sth.，如：Women are especially prone to this disease.妇女特别容易生这种病。 likely意为“可能的”，用于be likely to do/that.；possible也是“可能的”，一般用于its possible to do；potential表示“可能的，潜在的”，但是一般作定语用。20.Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.（分数：2.50）A.contentB.controversialC.confidentD.conspicuous解析：解析 形容词形异义异辨析。content作表语，用于be content with sth.，be content to do sth.，