专业英语四级-138及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-138及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Practice hard, and you will make progress. In this sentence the first clause is a _ the second clause.（分数：2.50）A.consequence ofB.contrast ofC.comment onD.condition of2.The audience is requested to remain seated during the i

2、ntermission. The singular verb form is is used in the sentence to emphasize _.（分数：2.50）A.the non-personal collectivity of the groupB.the personal collectivity of the groupC.the non-personal individuality within the groupD.the personal individuality within the group3.All the following sentences defin

3、itely indicate future time EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.By now he will be eating dinner.B.Where are you going this afternoon?C.I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint.D.We are to turn out 1000 trucks next month.4.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Bookings is obtainable from

4、travel agents.B.Diabetes is a common disease.C.The scissors are dull.D.The militia were called out to guard the borderland.5.Which of the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.50）A.The Partys callsB.Mr Whites passportC.The war prisoners releaseD.Mens shoes6.Which of the

5、following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Have you anything to declare?B.I have no wish to quarrel with you.C.This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.D.Is there anyone to talk to?7.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Lets take a taxi,

6、shall we?B.Please let us have more time, will you?C.Take a seat, will you?D.Helen plays on my side, doesnt she?8._ for the expense, I should have gone to Italy.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Were it notD.Werent it9.Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.You m

7、ust be here by ten.B.You must not keep us all waiting.C.She must go to Beijing tomorrow.D.Your father must be nearly eighty now.10.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.playB.leaveC.hitD.smell11.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Have y

8、ou anything to declare?B.I have no wish to quarrel with you.C.This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.D.Is there anyone to talk to?12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Lets take a taxi, shall we?B.Please let us have more time, will you?C.Take a seat, wi

9、ll you?D.Helen plays on my side, doesnt she?13._ for the expense, I should have gone to Italy.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Were it notD.Werent it14.Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.You must be here by ten.B.You must not keep us all waiting.C.She must

10、go to Beijing tomorrow.D.Your father must be nearly eighty now.15.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.playB.leaveC.hitD.smell16.We eventually _ up our quarrel several days later.（分数：2.50）A.solvedB.handledC.patchedD.tackled17.If you _ drink and cigarettes, youll be far healt

11、hier than before.（分数：2.50）A.put offB.set offC.keep offD.take off18.If they look _, show them the evidence.（分数：2.50）A.incredibleB.credibleC.credulousD.incredulous19.He _ up his ears when he overheard them mention his name.（分数：2.50）A.stoodB.putC.prickedD.raised20.On January 1st, people usually make a

12、New Years _ such as quitting smoking or losing weight.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolutionC.decisionD.determination21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.B.John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.C.Neither you, nor I, nor

13、anyone else was awarded the prize.D.Enough of the data has been collected.22.Among the four sentences below, it is in sentence _ that the reflexive pronoun herself is used for the purpose of emphasis.（分数：2.50）A.She was besideherselfwith rage.B.She felt withinherselfthe stirring limbs of the unborn c

14、hild.C.Mary told John that she would look afterherself.D.She has neverherselfbeen there.23.Had it not been for his lies, he would still stay in the relationship. The inverted structure used in the sentence _.（分数：2.50）A.emphasizes the possibilityB.expresses the emotion of regretC.reveals the conseque

15、nceD.indicates the hypothesis24.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.They each want to something different.B.My husband will go there himself.C.His favourite exercise is playing tennis after work.D.Lucy was born in a small town of North America, the daughter of a poor and

16、ignorant miner.25.Which of the following best explains the meaning of Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?（分数：2.50）A.Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B.Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C.Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D.Am

17、 I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?26.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.Please do exactly as your doctor says.B.As he was in a hurry, he left the bag at home.C.Rich as he is, I dont envy him.D.The aircraft exploded as it was landing.27.Which

18、of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.I dont want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.28.A: I like playing football. B: _ when he was young.（分数：2.50）A.so my father didB.so di

19、d my fatherC.so does my fatherD.so my father does29.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little.B.Firebricks (耐火砖) are used with the object of minimizing heat losses in the boiler(锅炉).C.She fell down the sta

20、irs with all her shopping.D.He sewed on the button with considerable awkwardness.30.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.These vermin do a lot of harm to poultry.B.Good poetry were compiled in the book.C.The police are searching for the murderer.D.New cutlery of this brand has be

21、en introduced in this county.31.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.50）A.Please do exactly as your doctor says.B.As he was in a hurry, he left the bag at home.C.Rich as he is, I dont envy him.D.The aircraft exploded as it was landing.32.Which of the following prepositi

22、onal phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.I dont want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.33.A: I like playing football. B: _ when he was young.（分数：2.50）A.so my father didB.so did my fatherC.so does my fa

23、therD.so my father does34.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?（分数：2.50）A.With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little.B.Firebricks (耐火砖) are used with the object of minimizing heat losses in the boiler (锅炉).C.She fell down the stairs with all her shopping

24、.D.He sewed on the button with considerable awkwardness.35.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.These vermin do a lot of harm to poultry.B.Good poetry were compiled in the book.C.The police are searching for the murderer.D.New cutlery of this brand has been introduced in this cou

25、nty.36.I tried to be pleasant to her but she gave me the cold _.（分数：2.50）A.faceB.handC.shoulderD.back37.You will be busy soon, for we offer you a _ training in all aspects of the company.（分数：2.50）A.comprehensibleB.compressedC.compressibleD.comprehensive38.We need to examine present events in the _ o

26、f history.（分数：2.50）A.pretextB.contextC.textD.texture39._ on by her early success, she went on to write four more novels in rapid succession.（分数：2.50）A.SpurredB.EncouragedC.InspiredD.Excited40.As an undergraduate, you ought to behave in _ with school regulations.（分数：2.50）A.conformationB.conformityC.c

27、onformD.conformist专业英语四级-138答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Practice hard, and you will make progress. In this sentence the first clause is a _ the second clause.（分数：2.50）A.consequence ofB.contrast ofC.comment onD.condition of解析：解析 并列句连词。由and连接的并列句可以表述几种意义：因果关系、先后顺序

28、、对比、评注、条件。例如： He heard an explosion and he phoned the police. She washed the dishes and she dried them. Robert is secretive and David is candid. They disliked Johnand thats not surprising. Give me some money and Ill help you escape.(=If you give me some money，Ill help you escape.)2.The audience is r

29、equested to remain seated during the intermission. The singular verb form is is used in the sentence to emphasize _.（分数：2.50）A.the non-personal collectivity of the groupB.the personal collectivity of the groupC.the non-personal individuality within the groupD.the personal individuality within the gr

30、oup解析：解析 集体名词。对于集体名词，动词即可用单数也可用复数。用复数时，是指该集体的各个成员，带某种个人感情色彩；而用单数时，在意义上是把集体名词看成一个整体，不带任何个人感情色彩。例如： The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. The committee have met and they have rejected the proposal.3.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.By now h

31、e will be eating dinner.B.Where are you going this afternoon?C.I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint.D.We are to turn out 1000 trucks next month.解析：解析 时态：将来时间表示法。B项是现在进行时表示将来时间，但只适用于动态动词，特别是表示位置转移的动词，而不能用于静态动词；C项是表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事，表示客观事态的发展，而不表示主观的意图；D项be to do表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，通常都是受人们意志控制的。A项表示“

32、预见”，有时它表示对某种必然进程的揣想，意指“现在他一定是在吃饭”。4.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Bookings is obtainable from travel agents.B.Diabetes is a common disease.C.The scissors are dull.D.The militia were called out to guard the borderland.解析：解析 主谓一致。B项主语是“糖尿病”，-s结尾的疾病名词，谓语动词使用单数；C

33、项主语是“剪刀”，-s结尾的由两部分构成的物体名词，谓语动词使用复数；D项主语是“民兵”，集体名词，谓语动词使用复数。A项主语是以-ings结尾的名词，谓语动词采取复数形式。5.Which of the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.50）A.The Partys callsB.Mr Whites passportC.The war prisoners releaseD.Mens shoes解析：解析 名词属格。B项表示所有关系；C项表示动宾关系；D项表示类别。6.Which of the

34、following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Have you anything to declare?B.I have no wish to quarrel with you.C.This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.D.Is there anyone to talk to?解析：解析 不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；其中，C项的名词短语the best book on the subject在意义上是不定式appear的主语

35、，即两者搭配关系是主谓关系，而D项的不定代词anyone在意义上是不定式动词talk的宾语，当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时，不及物动词talk后须加上了介词to的搭配。只有B项中充当同位语。7.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Lets take a taxi, shall we?B.Please let us have more time, will you?C.Take a seat, will you?D.Helen plays on my side, doesnt she?解析：解析 祈使句。D

36、项是陈述句的反意疑问句。8._ for the expense, I should have gone to Italy.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Were it notD.Werent it解析：解析 虚拟语气。If引导的非真实性条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用“If+主语+had+-ed分词”结构，此结构可以由“Had+主语+-ed分词”代替，通常否定词不随助动词前置。9.Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.You must

37、 be here by ten.B.You must not keep us all waiting.C.She must go to Beijing tomorrow.D.Your father must be nearly eighty now.解析：解析 情态动词。A、B、C项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事；D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。10.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.playB.leaveC.hitD.smell解析：解析 动词。A项是表示持续动作的动词；B项表

38、示改变或位置转移的动词；C项表示短暂动作的动词；是以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项是表示感觉的动词，故属此类。11.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.50）A.Have you anything to declare?B.I have no wish to quarrel with you.C.This is the best book on the subject to appear this year.D.Is there

39、 anyone to talk to?解析：解析 不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；其中，C项的名词短语the best book on the subject在意义上是不定式appear的主语，即两者搭配关系是主谓关系，而D项的不定代词anyone在意义上是不定式动词talk的宾语，当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时，不及物动词talk后须加上介词to进行搭配。只有B项中的不定式充当同位语。12.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.50）A.Lets take a taxi, shall we?B.Ple

40、ase let us have more time, will you?C.Take a seat, will you?D.Helen plays on my side, doesnt she?解析：解析 祈使句。D项是陈述句的反意疑问句。13._ for the expense, I should have gone to Italy.（分数：2.50）A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Were it notD.Werent it解析：解析 虚拟语气。if引导的非真实性条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用“if+主语+had+-ed分词”结构，此结构可以

41、由“had+主语+-ed分词”代替，通常否定词不随助动词前置。14.Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption?（分数：2.50）A.You must be here by ten.B.You must not keep us all waiting.C.She must go to Beijing tomorrow.D.Your father must be nearly eighty now.解析：解析 情态动词。A、B、C项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事；D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。15.

42、The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.playB.leaveC.hitD.smell解析：解析 动词。A项是表示持续动作的动词；B项表示改变或位置转移的动词；C项表示短暂动作的动词，以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项是表示感觉的动词，故属此类。16.We eventually _ up our quarrel several days later.（分数：2.50）A.solvedB.handledC.patchedD.tackled解析：解析 动

43、词形异义近辨析。patch sth. up意为“平息(争吵)，解决(争端，分歧等)”，如：patch up differences解决分歧。solve，handle和tackle都有“解决”的意思，但是由于它们都是及物动词，所以直接加宾语，不和up搭配。17.If you _ drink and cigarettes, youll be far healthier than before.（分数：2.50）A.put offB.set offC.keep offD.take off解析：解析 动词词组辨析。keep off指“不吃，不喝或不吸食某物”，如：keep off drugs不吸毒，k

44、eep off drink不喝酒。 put off表示“推迟”，相当于delay，procrastinate；set off意为“出发”；take off通常指“(飞机)起飞”。18.If they look _, show them the evidence.（分数：2.50）A.incredibleB.credibleC.credulousD.incredulous解析：解析 形容词形似义异辨析。incredulous意为“表示不相信的，表示怀疑的”，是主动的意义，指某人自己心存怀疑，如：He gave me an incredulous look. 他以怀疑的神情望了我一眼。 incre

45、dible表示“难以置信的，不可思议的，不能相信的”，如： The plot of the book is incredible. 这本书的情节不可信；credible正好是incredible的反义词，意为“(人、话等)可信的，可靠的”；而credulous表示“轻易相信人的，易受骗的”。19.He _ up his ears when he overheard them mention his name.（分数：2.50）A.stoodB.putC.prickedD.raised解析：解析 prick up ones ears固定搭配，指人“侧耳细听，竖起耳朵仔细听，立刻注意起来”，如：She pricked up her ears at the sound of her mothers voice. 一听到母亲的声音，她马上竖起耳朵听。20.On January 1st, people usually make a New Years _ such as quitting smoking or losing weight.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolutionC.decisionD.determination解析：解析 名词形异义近辨析。虽然四个名词都有“决心，决定”的意思。但New Years resolution是一个固定的