专业英语四级-141及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-141及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.They are _ just now.（分数：2.00）A.in churchesB.in churchC.at churchesD.at church2.I dont doubt _ to help.（分数：2.00）A.wantingB.their wantingC.them to wantD.they wanting3.Much _ Id like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inc

2、onvenient to come in such weather.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like4.When the sentence We are paying close attention to young consumers. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Close attention is being paid to young consumers.B.Close attention is being paid by us.C.Yo

3、ung consumers are being paid close attention.D.Young consumers are paid close attention to.5.Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.Her mind is becomingunhinged(精神失常).B.His words wentunbelieved by us.C.Please keep us informed of the latest news.D.The playground layd

4、eserted.6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The findings of the court have now been made public.B.When was the United Nations established?C.The Olympic Games begins in two years time.D.The minutes of the meeting were read and confirmed.7.Which of the following sentences indica

5、tes POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.00）A.The news cant be true.B.You cannot play football in the park on Sundays.C.Baby Grace cant walk now.D.Alice cant come to your party; shes got to go to a meeting.8.When he woke up, the ship was at _.（分数：2.00）A.seaB.oceanC.the seaD.the oceans9.I like these flowers better than

6、 those. The demonstrative word these in the sentence is used _.（分数：2.00）A.for distant referenceB.for unique referenceC.for near referenceD.for indefinite reference10.He was, Samantha thought, being deliberately obtuse, no doubt in retaliation for her refusal to go to the party. The past progressive

7、aspect was being is used in the sentence to show _ in the past.（分数：2.00）A.a possible condition of behaviorB.a transitory condition of behaviorC.a habitual condition of behaviorD.a necessary condition of behavior11.An _ degree was conferred upon him by Cambridge.（分数：2.00）A.honorableB.honoringC.honore

8、dD.honorary12.We are _ grateful to you for your warm welcome and gracious hospitality.（分数：2.00）A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.excessiveD.exclusively13.If you are an energetic person with strong views concerning the right way of doing things, you find yourself _ under stress.（分数：2.00）A.invisiblyB.invali

9、dlyC.invaluablyD.invariably14.Customs _ are paid on goods entering the country.（分数：2.00）A.moneyB.billsC.dutiesD.fees15.Two _ block the entrance to the harbor.（分数：2.00）A.remainsB.wrecksC.ruinsD.debris16.Rumor _ that youre going to be the next managing director. Is it true?（分数：2.00）A.has itB.does it h

10、aveC.says itD.does it say17.In a _ market, its difficult to sell goods unless you lower your prices.（分数：2.00）A.depreciatedB.deprivedC.depressedD.deposited18.My hairdryers stopped workingI think the _ has blown.（分数：2.00）A.plugB.fuseC.wireD.circuit19.He soon regretted his _ decision to get married.（分数

11、2.00）A.promptB.quickC.instantD.hasty20.We all pay _ our mistakes in some way at some time.（分数：2.00）A.offB.forC.backD.up21.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.How heavy bags she is carrying!B.How dare they!C.What impertinence(无礼)!D.What a wonderful surprise you are!22.Which of t

12、he italicized parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.Crossing the Atlantic by planetakes only a few hours nowadays.B.I think thatsputting it rather mildly.C.He deniedhaving been there.D.We saw a lightburning in the window.23.Which of the following indicates INTENTION?（分数：2.00）A.Shall you take a hol

13、iday this summer?B.Shall I carry your suitcase?C.They shall do what I tell them to do.D.You shant get away with it.24.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?（分数：2.00）A.No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Now he is absent,

14、youll have to do the work by yourself.D.Ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.25.I had to postpone _ drafting the plan to some time later.（分数：2.00）A.meB.itC.myD.its26.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?（分数：2.00）A.You take that seat, and Ill take this one.B.John listen to

15、 me.C.Not so fast!D.Isnt it a lovely view!27.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Although his many examples were all right, the remainder were not quite exact.B.Whisky and soda is my favourite drink.C.Ballistics is the study of the motion of projectiles.D.Shingles

16、are serious; how long has he got it?28.Which of the following phrases indicates a predicate-object relationship?（分数：2.00）A.the younger generations educationB.the oceans roarC.Chinas territoryD.Renmin Ribaos editorials29.If John _ to the university, he would have to work hard.（分数：2.00）A.had goneB.wer

17、e to goC.wentD.was to go30.Fortunately, no one was injured. The adverb Fortunately is used in the sentence to _.（分数：2.00）A.forecast what will be saidB.connect what is being said and what was said beforeC.express an evaluation of what is being saidD.emphasize what is being said31.As a general rule, D

18、ad is generous, but as a merchant, he usually drives a hard _.（分数：2.00）A.bargainB.dealC.transactionD.negotiation32.The police have _ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.（分数：2.00）A.inducedB.deducedC.reducedD.seduced33.We insist that students should give a truthful answer _ with the

19、 reality of their world.（分数：2.00）A.constantB.consecutiveC.consistentD.conservative34.The house that we used to live in is now in a very _ state.（分数：2.00）A.neglectfulB.neglectedC.negligentD.negligible35.His jokes seemed _, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.（分数：2.00）A.simultaneousB.artifi

20、cialC.spontaneousD.substantial36.Being both spoiled and lazy, he _ everyone else for his lack of success.（分数：2.00）A.criticizedB.blamedC.chargedD.accused37.In my viewpoint, we should participate in physical labor so that we can _ ourselves with working class.（分数：2.00）A.incorporateB.combineC.identifyD

21、cooperate38.Neil _ that he broke the window, but Im sure he did.（分数：2.00）A.deniesB.refusesC.rejectsD.contradicts39.When the interval came everyone made _ the bar.（分数：2.00）A.outB.toC.upD.for40.When the crowd saw the queen on the street, shouts and cheers _.（分数：2.00）A.broke throughB.broke upC.broke f

22、orthD.broke off41.Which of the following sentences expresses certainty?（分数：2.00）A.Bad seeds must bring bad crops.B.There must be a mistake.C.You must be there by ten.D.You must be joking.42.The following are all stative verbs(静态动词) EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.costB.matterC.getD.hear43.Which of the following

23、 best explains the meaning of You shall not have it; its mine?（分数：2.00）A.I dont allow you to have it.B.You shouldnt have had it.C.I am determined to have it.D.You are unwilling to have it.44.A: Father, you promised. B: Well, _!（分数：2.00）A.so I didB.so did IC.so I doD.so do I45.Which of the following

24、prepositional phrases is an adverbial of cause?（分数：2.00）A.Dont stay away on Johns account.B.He said it for fun, but they took him seriously.C.With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little.D.You mustnt cross the road against the red light.46.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00

25、A.Good cutlery is expensive.B.Poultry are dear in the city.C.The militia was called out to guard the borderland.D.These vermin do a lot of harm to poultry.47.Which of the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?（分数：2.00）A.The visitors departureB.The girls storyC.The enemys defe

26、atD.A worlds fair48.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?（分数：2.00）A.The next manto comewas Joey.B.Their decisionto leavewas very annoying.C.It was a bad day for usto call.D.The nurse has five childrento look after.49.Among the four sentences below, it is sentence _ that is

27、 NOT used as a command.（分数：2.00）A.Be reasonable.B.Easy come, easy go.C.Somebody open this door.D.If anyone shrinks from his action, let him speak now.50.Among the sentences below, sentence _ refers to a habitual action, conveying an emotional coloring.（分数：2.00）A.He always talks about the good old da

28、ys.B.Hes been talking about the good old days ever since.C.Hes forever talking about the good old days.D.He often talked about the good old days.专业英语四级-141答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.They are _ just now.（分数：2.00）A.in churchesB.in churchC.at churchesD.at church解析

29、解析 冠词。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前，如go to school表示“上学”，go to the school表示“到学校去”；be sent to hospital表示“送去就医”，be sent to the hospital表示“送到医院”；in church表示“做礼拜”，in the church表示“在教堂”。故选B。2.I dont doubt _ to help.（分数：2.00）A.wantingB.their wantingC.them to wantD.they wanting解析：解析 动名词。表示“怀疑、惧怕、忍受”等意义的动词后接动名词作宾语，如：dou

30、bt，suspect，dread，fear，tolerate，endure，cant stand，cant bear等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选B。3.Much _ Id like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in such weather.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whoC.thatD.like解析：解析 状语从句。由as引导的让步状语从句，可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语若是名词，前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为As Id like to see you much。4

31、When the sentence We are paying close attention to young consumers. is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Close attention is being paid to young consumers.B.Close attention is being paid by us.C.Young consumers are being paid close attention.D.Young consumers ar

32、e paid close attention to.解析：解析 被动语态。“动词+名词+介词”类的动词比较特别，其被动态有两种形式。其一，把“动词+名词+介词”作为整体看待，也就是作为一个及物动词看待，故C项句尾少了介词to；其二，把其中的“动词+名词”作及物动词+宾语的结构对待，故A项正确。注意D项的错误在于现在进行体的被动式的结构使用。5.Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.Her mind is becomingunhinged(精神失常).B.His words wentunb

33、elieved by us.C.Please keep us informed of the latest news.D.The playground laydeserted.解析：解析 句子成分、-ed分词。补语分为主语补足语(subject complement)和宾语补足语(object complement)。主语补语通常与连系动词连用，通常位于连系动词之后，表示主语具有某种身份、特征、性状；或表示继续或保持某种状态。-ed分词做主补常用于come，go，stand等少数动词后，也可理解为状语。故A、B、D项斜体均属于主补。宾语补足语描述宾语的性状，通常出现在SVOC结构中；宾语+补语

34、合在一起是复杂宾语(complex object)，其两个组成部分在意义上是一种“主谓”关系。表示“致使”意义的动词，可以带有-ed分词作宾补，如：make，get，have，keep等。C项正确。6.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The findings of the court have now been made public.B.When was the United Nations established?C.The Olympic Games begins in two years time.D.T

35、he minutes of the meeting were read and confirmed.解析：解析 主谓一致，-s结尾的名词。以-ings结尾的名词常作复数用；其他作复数用的-s结尾名词有archives，arms，clothes，goods，minutes，wages等。以-s结尾的专有名词中，General Motors，the Netherlands，the New York Times，the United Nations等，一般作单数用；但有些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布、奥运会等的专有名词往往作复数用。故B项正确，而C项语法错误。7.Which of the following

36、 sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.00）A.The news cant be true.B.You cannot play football in the park on Sundays.C.Baby Grace cant walk now.D.Alice cant come to your party; shes got to go to a meeting.解析：解析 情态动词。B项是can表示“许可”的用法，它的否定可以用来表示“禁止”。C、D项表示的是“能力”。Can表示“可能”，可用于肯定陈述句、否定陈述句和疑问句，但是更频繁地用于否定句和

37、疑问句，本题选A。8.When he woke up, the ship was at _.（分数：2.00）A.seaB.oceanC.the seaD.the oceans解析：解析 冠词。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前，如go to school表示“上学”，go to the school表示“到学校去”；be sent to hospital表示“送去就医”，be sent to the hospital表示“送到医院”；at sea表示“在茫茫大海上”，toward the sea表示“朝向大海”。故选A。9.I like these flowers better than t

38、hose. The demonstrative word these in the sentence is used _.（分数：2.00）A.for distant referenceB.for unique referenceC.for near referenceD.for indefinite reference解析：解析 指示代词(或限定词)。this/these和that/those分别表示“近指”(near reference)和“远指”(distant reference)。10.He was, Samantha thought, being deliberately obtu

39、se, no doubt in retaliation for her refusal to go to the party. The past progressive aspect was being is used in the sentence to show _ in the past.（分数：2.00）A.a possible condition of behaviorB.a transitory condition of behaviorC.a habitual condition of behaviorD.a necessary condition of behavior解析：解

40、析 时态。BE动词是状态动词，一般不用于进行体。一旦用于进行体，其后的名词或形容词所表达的状态是非常态和暂时的(transitory)。例如： He is being a nuisance again. He is being naughty again.11.An _ degree was conferred upon him by Cambridge.（分数：2.00）A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary解析：解析 形容词形似义异辨析。honorary意为“(官阶、学位等)作为一种荣誉授予的，荣誉的”，如：an honorary title荣誉头

41、衔。 honorable表示“光荣的，值得尊敬的”，如：honorable deed光荣的事迹。其他两个选项均不对。12.We are _ grateful to you for your warm welcome and gracious hospitality.（分数：2.00）A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.excessiveD.exclusively解析：解析 副词形似义异辨析。exceedingly意为“极其，非常”，如：They are exceedingly kind to me. 他们对我极为客气。 excessively表示“过多地，过分地”，如：ex

42、cessively high taxes非常高的税收；没有excessly这个词，此选项是为了混淆考生的判断，其中excess作定语，意为“附加的，超额的”，如：excess fare补票费；exclusively意为“专有地，单独地，排他地”，相当于only，请考生注意这个词多次出现于专四考试。13.If you are an energetic person with strong views concerning the right way of doing things, you find yourself _ under stress.（分数：2.00）A.invisiblyB.in

43、validlyC.invaluablyD.invariably解析：解析 副词形似义异辨析。invariably意为“始终不变地，总是”，如：It invariably rains when I go there. 我去那里时总是下雨。 invisibly表示“看不见地，隐匿地”；invalid“尤指法律上无效的，作废的”；invaluable表示“非常宝贵的”。根据句意，所以选择D符合题意。14.Customs _ are paid on goods entering the country.（分数：2.00）A.moneyB.billsC.dutiesD.fees解析：解析 名词形异义近辨

44、析。duty=duties，意为“税，关税”，如：import duties进口关税。 bill表示“账单”；fee指“(付给医生、律师等的)专业服务费，(私立学校的)学费”。15.Two _ block the entrance to the harbor.（分数：2.00）A.remainsB.wrecksC.ruinsD.debris解析：解析 名词形异义近辨析。wreck意为“(暴风雨中)破碎或严重损坏的船，破损物，残骸”，如：A lot of wrecks were washed up on the shore.许多遇难船只的残骸被冲上了海岸。 remains表示“剩下的部分，遗址，

45、遗迹”，如：the remains of an old castle古堡的废墟；ruins通常指“倒塌了的建筑物，废墟”；debris一般指“(被毁建筑物等的)碎片，瓦砾，残余”，如：After the earthquake，there was a lot of debris everywhere. 地震过后，到处是一片瓦砾。16.Rumor _ that youre going to be the next managing director. Is it true?（分数：2.00）A.has itB.does it haveC.says itD.does it say解析：解析 rumor has it(that)是固定句型，意为“传说，据传言”，如：Rumor has it hes getting married again. 传说他又要结婚了。17.In a _ market, its difficult to sell goods unle