专业英语四级-206及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-206及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：70，分数：100.00)1._ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.（分数：1.50）A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much2._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（分数：

2、1.50）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However3.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：1.50）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be4.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：1.50）A.howeverB.which

3、everC.whateverD.wherever5.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：1.50）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which6._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：1.50）A.As much asB.So muchC.How muchD.Much as7.They overcame all the difficulties and co

4、mpleted the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.itC.thatD.what8.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：1.5

5、0）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like10.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they11.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：1.50）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like12.Barry had an advantage over his mother _

6、 he could speak French.（分数：1.50）A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that13.Hes _ as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.（分数：1.50）A.who is knownB.whom is knownC.what is knownD.which is known14._ he always tries his best to complete it on time.（分数：1.50）A.However the task is hardB.However

7、 hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task15.She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when16.The team has been working overtime on the research project _.（分数：1.50）A.latelyB.just nowC.lateD.long ago17

8、Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.（分数：1.50）A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get18.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.（分数：1.50）A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD

9、were receiving19.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.（分数：1.50）A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues20.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.（分数：1.50）A.ought to haveB.was findingC.had found

10、D.would find21.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.（分数：1.50）A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract22.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.（分数：1.50）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.

11、prove23.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.（分数：1.50）A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were24.That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.（分数：1.50）A.betrayed; takeB.had betrayed; tookC.has betr

12、ayed; tookD.has betrayed; take25.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.（分数：1.50）A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in26.For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.（分数：1.50）A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were poin

13、tingD.pointed27.What courses are you going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time _ on something.（分数：1.50）A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding28.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.（分数：1.50）A.werentB.hasnt beenC.hadnt

14、beenD.wouldnt be29.If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English.（分数：1.50）A.should beB.wereC.must beD.are30.Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.（分数：1.50）A.I would have liked toB.I would

15、 like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked to31.She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.（分数：1.50）A.had beenB.must beC.has beenD.must have been32.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.（分数：1.50）A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be3

16、3._ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.（分数：1.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look34.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.（分数：1.50）A.must makeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make35.The Minister of Finance is

17、believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.（分数：1.50）A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think36.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（分数：1.50）A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits37.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women ove

18、r the past few years in that region.（分数：1.50）A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been38._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.（分数：1.50）A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tall39.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（分数：1.50）A

19、to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be40.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.（分数：1.50）A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tell41.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time.（分数：1.50）A.had been

20、capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured42.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year.（分数：1.50）A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to make43.He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分数：1.50）A.ma

21、y have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act44._ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.（分数：1.50）A.Much asB.Much thoughC.As muchD.Though much45.He is not under arrest, _ any restriction on him.（分数：1.50）A.or the police have placedB.or have the police placedC.

22、nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed46.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future.（分数：1.50）A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its47.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：1.50）A.All his lecture

23、s were boring.B.Half his money has gone.C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D.He invited many his friends to the party.48.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work.（分数：1.50）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough49.Land belongs to the city, there is _ thin

24、g as private ownership of land.（分数：1.50）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such50.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.（分数：1.50）A./B.suchC.thatD.as51.Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.（分数：1.50）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.mor

25、e of sportsmanD.more a sportsman52.Why are you staring? Ive never seen _ tree before.（分数：1.50）A.kind ofB.that kind ofC.such kindD.such53.She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.（分数：1.50）A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.such little moneyD.what little money54.That trum

26、pet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：1.50）A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than55.The experiment requires more money than _.（分数：1.50）A.have been put inB.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in56.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle chang

27、es into fat.（分数：1.50）A.any more thanB.no less thanC.no more thanD.much more than57.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.（分数：1.50）A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist58.John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the ex

28、am.（分数：1.50）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so59.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.（分数：1.50）A.is necessaryB.being necessaryC.to be necessaryD.it is necessary60.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor.（分数：1.50）A.as far a

29、sB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as61.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（分数：1.00）A.Why dont you do itfor the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could writeas well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didnt get an A.D.Her eyes were redfrom excessive reading.62.In How much do you t

30、hink he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.（分数：1.00）A.the subjectB.the adverbialC.the objectD.the complement63.There used to be petrol station near the park, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt itB.doesnt thereC.usednt itD.didnt there64.Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.themB

31、/C.itD.theirs65.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.（分数：1.00）A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are66.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadnt she

32、B.hasnt sheC.wouldnt sheD.didnt she67.Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont68.When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.dont youD.wont you69.The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great impor

33、tance to the progress of science and technology.（分数：1.00）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is70.You and I could hardly understand, _?（分数：1.00）A.could IB.couldnt youC.couldnt weD.could we专业英语四级-206答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：70，分数：100.00)1._ he

34、 wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.（分数：1.50）A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much解析：解析 本题考查as引导让步状语从句。分析句意可知，前一分句中的he wanted to go out和后一分句中的he had to stay behind形成对比，意思上发生了转折，再结合选项可知，此处是引导让步状语从句。而as引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装，B项中副词much提前，构成倒装

35、故答案为B。though也可以引导让步状语从句，这里需要注意的是，尽管有的语法书上说though引导让步状语从句时，也可以倒装，但如果as和though的倒装结构同时出现的话，我们还是要选择as。D项中much的位置不对，应放在动词后或句末。2._ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（分数：1.50）A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However解析：解析 本题考查however引导让步状语从句。四个选项均能表示让步，但分析结构可知，所填词应修饰dull，故答案为Dhowever

36、whatever修饰名词。3.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?（分数：1.50）A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be解析：解析 本题考查动名词做宾语。of后要接名词或动名词，构成介宾短语。根据句意，此处应该用there be句型来表达，故应将be变成动名词形式，故答案为A。如果用将来时表达，应该是there being going to be，D项中把be going to中的be给漏掉了。4.The government has promised

37、to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（分数：1.50）A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever解析：解析 本题考查whatever引导宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词应该是引导宾语从句，充当do的宾语，而后面宾语从句中又缺少主语，四个选项中能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中充当主语的只有whatever(无论什么)。故答案为C。5.Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificen

38、ce the river faithfully reflects on the surface.（分数：1.50）A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which解析：解析 本题考查whose引导定语从句。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词hills与引导词后的名词magnificence是所属关系，故该定语从句应该用whose来引导，故答案为C。由于whose本身就表示所属，前面不应再加of，故排除B。6._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（分数：1.50）A.As much asB.So muc

39、hC.How muchD.Much as解析：解析 本题考查as引导让步状语从句。分析前后句意可知，此处应该是表示让步，故应用as引导，排除B和C。而as引导让步状语从句时需采用倒装形式，将副词much提前，故答案为D。A中的as.as表示同级比较，不符合题意。7.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.itC.thatD.what解析：解析 本题考查whi

40、ch引导定语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，它的先行词还可以是上文的整个分句，故答案为A。8.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：解析 本题考查that引导定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格后的句子是限定空格前的名词the man，故所填词应该是引导定语从句，并在从句中充当表语，而且先行词the man在这里并不是指具体的某个人，故只能用that引导。故答案为B。9.Foo

41、l _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（分数：1.50）A.whoB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析 本题考查as引导让步状语从句。结合句子结构和选项可知，空格所在句是倒装结构，而as引导让步状语从句需采用倒装，故答案为B。注意前置的名词前不能使用任何冠词。10.Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.

42、whatC.thatD.they解析：解析 本题考查which引导定语从句。which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子，前面用逗号和主句隔开。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，由逗号就可将其排除。故答案为A。11.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.（分数：1.50）A.whatB.asC.thatD.like解析：解析 本题考查表语从句固定句式。A is to B what C is to D是固定句式，表示“A对B来说就像C对D一样”，故答案为A。12.Barry had an advantage over his m

43、other _ he could speak French.（分数：1.50）A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that解析：解析 本题考查in that引导原因状语从句。in that意为“因为，在于”，可以引导原因状语从句，故答案为B。since直接引导原因状语从句，后面不接that；so that引导结果状语从句，不符合题意；at that不能引导从句。13.Hes _ as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.（分数：1.50）A.who is knownB.whom is known

44、C.what is knownD.which is known解析：解析 本题考查what引导表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，可在从句中做成分，此处是引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语，用来表示身份、职业，故答案为C。如果用A中的形式，应该在who前面加上先行词the kind of person。14._ he always tries his best to complete it on time.（分数：1.50）A.However the task is hardB.However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task解析：解析 本题考查however引导让步状语从句。howeve