专业英语四级-222及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-222及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分数：100.00)1.According to a survey, more than two thirds of people in China agree that the public morality level is lower than before. What leads to the declining of peoples morality level? How can we change this situation? Write a composition of a

2、bout 200 words based on the following topic: What We Can Do to Promote Citizens MoralityMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_2.Should the seven-day May D

3、ay holiday be restored? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for

4、 content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Personally, a long holiday enables me to have an enjoyable tour or relaxation as well as to stimulate the domestic economy. For tourism industry,

5、 it means more job opportunities are available. In addition, the long holiday can stimulate the domestic consumption. For instance, restaurants, hotels and public transportation will make a large amount of profits during the seven-day holiday. Living in the quick-paced society, most of us suffer fro

6、m severe mental stress, which makes us exhausted and stressful. Thus, a sufficient period of relaxation can help us release pressure and get refreshed, which is beneficial to working and studying. During the long holiday, we are able to have get-togethers. We can visit our old friends or relatives.

7、The policy of retaining the seven-day duration indeed has some terrible effects. For one thing, long holiday will lead to traffic peaks caused by tourism industry Though the May Day holiday is shortened the total amount of legal holidays increases May Day holiday week is substituted by four three-da

8、y weekends celebrating respectively the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day. People could take their holidays a different times of the year. For another, after the long holidays, the places of historic interest and scenic beauty are often damaged seriously. The possible r

9、eason lies in the fact that many people carve on the scenic spots and step on them to take photos. （分数：14.00）_3.With the pressures on todays students to succeed academically, some people believe that non-academic subjects at school should be removed from the syllabus so that students can concentrate

10、 wholly on academic subjects. Do you agree with them or not? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Non-academic Subjects Be Removed from the Syllabus?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow

11、 the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_4.Can knowledge of the past be beneficial for us living in the present? Some people think it is useless, while others believe its significant. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Does Learning about the Past

12、 Benefit Us?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_5.Research indicates that the characteristics we were born with have much more influence on our personal

13、ity and development than experiences we have had in our life. But some people believe that appropriate nurture can turn an average person into a special one. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Nurture Plays an Important Role in Ones DevelopmentMarks will be awarded for co

14、ntent relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_6.A good supervisor is imperative to a successful workplace. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor? Use specific details and ex

15、amples to explain why these qualities are important. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Important Qualities of a Good SupervisorMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instruction

16、s may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_7.Everyone wants to be happy. But people have different ideas about what makes life happy. Some people think that money may make them happy. Some believe that good health means happiness. And some think that only success in their career can please them. Wh

17、at is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: What Makes Life Happy?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_专业英语四级-222答

18、案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：7，分数：100.00)1.According to a survey, more than two thirds of people in China agree that the public morality level is lower than before. What leads to the declining of peoples morality level? How can we change this situation? Write a composition of about 200 wor

19、ds based on the following topic: What We Can Do to Promote Citizens MoralityMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 What We Can Do to Promote C

20、itizens MoralityAs a recent survey shows, two persons out of three in China agree that the publics level of morality is lower than before. Although we may find it hard to believe, it is an indication that the nations overall moral standard is declining. Facing such a frustrating situation, you may a

21、sk how things can become better. As far as I am concerned, the following steps are the least we can do. First of all, it is very important for us to mold our own personalities and become well-behaved and ethical beings. We should always stick to our good nature and not be influenced by unethical beh

22、avior of others. We can find role models around us or in literature so that we can modify our words and deeds now and again. The next step is to extend the range of change from the individual level to the family unit. We should behave as role models for other family members, especially for children,

23、 and try to exert good influence on their morality level through strict self-discipline. Hereby, we will be able to take it to the society level, and the morality of the people can be improved as a whole. Although it is not possible to improve the morality level of society within a short time, we ou

24、rselves can make a change at once.2.Should the seven-day May Day holiday be restored? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sid

25、es and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Personally, a long holiday enables me to have an enjoyable tour or relaxation as we

26、ll as to stimulate the domestic economy. For tourism industry, it means more job opportunities are available. In addition, the long holiday can stimulate the domestic consumption. For instance, restaurants, hotels and public transportation will make a large amount of profits during the seven-day hol

27、iday. Living in the quick-paced society, most of us suffer from severe mental stress, which makes us exhausted and stressful. Thus, a sufficient period of relaxation can help us release pressure and get refreshed, which is beneficial to working and studying. During the long holiday, we are able to h

28、ave get-togethers. We can visit our old friends or relatives. The policy of retaining the seven-day duration indeed has some terrible effects. For one thing, long holiday will lead to traffic peaks caused by tourism industry Though the May Day holiday is shortened the total amount of legal holidays

29、increases May Day holiday week is substituted by four three-day weekends celebrating respectively the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day. People could take their holidays a different times of the year. For another, after the long holidays, the places of historic interest

30、 and scenic beauty are often damaged seriously. The possible reason lies in the fact that many people carve on the scenic spots and step on them to take photos. （分数：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Some people consider the implementation of the three-day holiday of May Day policy is not as successful an idea as

31、the former scheme both in terms of economic benefits and in terms of giving people proper rest. Others hold a long holiday increases the burden of transportation and environment. In my opinion, the former seven-day May Day holiday should be reinstated. In the first place, a longer holiday boosts the

32、 economy far more than four short holidays could do together. An important objective of the holidays is to boost economic growth by offering people a relatively long time to spend money on shopping, entertainment and traveling. In the second place, the seven-day holiday period produces a far better

33、resting effect than the separate four three-day weekends. A three-day weekend is simply too short to have any significant health benefit on the population compared with the former long holiday. Plus, the May Day holiday is situated conveniently halfway between the Spring Festival and the National Da

34、y. In conclusion, the shorter May Day holiday certainly has its practical advantages and added cultural significance, but overall, the advantages of the longer May Day holiday outweigh those of the four shorter holidays. The economic advantages are certainly greater, and the overall mental state of

35、the working population would be much better as well.3.With the pressures on todays students to succeed academically, some people believe that non-academic subjects at school should be removed from the syllabus so that students can concentrate wholly on academic subjects. Do you agree with them or no

36、t? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Non-academic Subjects Be Removed from the Syllabus?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数

37、：14.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should Non-academic Subjects Be Removed from the Syllabus?It has been discussed whether non-academic courses should be dropped from the curriculum to give way to academic learning. I think schools should not be a sole manufacturer of scholars. It should also be a cradle for dist

38、inctive individuals. Therefore nonacademic courses are an indispensable addition to the core curriculum and should not be removed from the school experience. It is an undeniable fact that schools should not just stop at building the intellectual foundation for students, but assist them further in de

39、veloping their own individual character. Second, the arrested development of the non-academic aspects of students will eventually affect their academic development. For example, music, dance and fine arts contribute significantly to the development of crucial personal qualities in this post-industri

40、al world that puts more and more value on creativity and design. It is certainly understandable that some people may feel that the classic academic curriculum is so important, but as I have argued above, sometimes the best academic performance is not necessarily derived from giving up everything els

41、e. We also have to respect each persons individuality and believe that people can achieve their fullest potential. Therefore, I agree that although academic subjects are very important to a students performance, they should not sacrifice the study of non-academic subjects.4.Can knowledge of the past

42、 be beneficial for us living in the present? Some people think it is useless, while others believe its significant. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Does Learning about the Past Benefit Us?Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization an

43、d language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Does Learning about the Past Benefit Us?People, at some point in life, must look back on what has happened before. Yet what they see can be drastically different. To some what is in th

44、e past holds little relevance to the present, while to others the past has significant implications for the present and the future. To me, learning about the past creates opportunities for scientific discoveries, prevents us from repeating our past mistakes, and helps us understand the purpose of ou

45、r existence. Perceivably, knowledge is a process of gradual accumulation by the joint efforts of generations of people. In this sense, history serves as a treasured storehouse of accumulated human knowledge which posterity could easily consume, and in so doing human progress is greatly facilitated. Major innovations today wouldnt have been possible without our past knowledge related. Humans learn through trial and error. The past contains a wealth of trials and errors that help prevent the reoccurrence of negative events in t