专业英语四级-230及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级-230及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which sentence of the following is correct?（分数：2.50）A.In this remote area can only a small farm be found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.B.In this remote area a small farm can only be found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.C.In this remote ar

2、ea only could a small farm found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.D.In this remote area could only be found a small farm with a limited number of sheep and cattle.2.I believe watching TV is _ listening to radio.（分数：2.50）A.so good or better thanB.like good or better thanC.as good as or bette

3、r thanD.as good as or better3.The effect of the medicine, _ we had expected, was quite encouraging.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.asD.what4.During last decade, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes _?（分数：2.50）A.for the good or for the badB.for the worse or for the betterC.for worse

4、 or for betterD.for the worst or for the best5.He is still not here. He _.（分数：2.50）A.may miss his planeB.could miss his planeC.should have missed his planeD.may have missed his plane6._, the two parties will have the same amount of luck to win the election.（分数：2.50）A.All other things are equalB.Were

5、 all other things equalC.All other things being equalD.If all other things were equal7.Only in recent years _ begun to realize the importance of Internet.（分数：2.50）A.people haveB.have peopleC.that people haveD.since have people8.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortag

6、es _ avoided.（分数：2.50）A.will beB.can beC.are to beD.were to be9.Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _.（分数：2.50）A.to have specified trainingB.specified in trainingC.to train specifiedlyD.training specified10.Did the audience participate in the play? Yes,

7、those actors _ to involve the audience did a good job.（分数：2.50）A.whom it was the functionB.of whom function wasC.whose function wasD.whose was the function11.When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.（分数：2.50）A.offB.asideC.outD.down12.It

8、is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by outer space invaders.（分数：2.50）A.broken inB.taken overC.run overD.filled in13.Just remember one thing that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.（分数：2.50）A.hastyB.promptC.urgentD.instant14.When he was driving home

9、, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.（分数：2.50）A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned15.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer.（分数：2.50）A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.tran

10、sitionsD.transformations16.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.（分数：2.50）A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain17.It would seem more _ to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.（分数：2.50）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected18.It is a well-known fact that the

11、 cat family _ lions and tigers.（分数：2.50）A.enrichesB.accommodatesC.adoptsD.embraces19.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction that work _ into hard currency.（分数：2.50）A.translatesB.transfersC.transplantsD.transmits20.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose

12、 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _ this year.（分数：2.50）A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually21.If he had left in time for the last bus, _.（分数：2.50）A.he shouldnt have missed itB.he ought not have missed itC.he mustnt have missed itD.he couldnt have missed it22.Th

13、e reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign from office.（分数：2.50）A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked23.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening.（分数：

14、2.50）A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went24.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.（分数：2.50）A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being25.I beg _ your nephews wedding.（分数：2.50）A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to26.The only candidate _ may defeat him has qu

15、it.（分数：2.50）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when27.Humble _ it may be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go.（分数：2.50）A.likeB.asC.althoughD.which28.He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in.（分数：2.50）A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to29.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her clo

16、thes.（分数：2.50）A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention30.Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to the bookstore, I seem _ more.（分数：2.50）A.to be spendingB.spendingC.to spendingD.spend31.A well written composition _ good choice of words and clear

17、organization among other things.（分数：2.50）A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off32.It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment.（分数：2.50）A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an honor33.George was introduced to _ act

18、ivities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers.（分数：2.50）A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful34.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _.（分数：2.50）A.settlementB.es

19、tablishmentC.constructionD.structure35.The happiness of peoples life cant be _ by how much they own.（分数：2.50）A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned36.Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.（分数：2.50）A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual37.I _ with the Browns during

20、 my stay in New York City.（分数：2.50）A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up38.Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（分数：2.50）A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful39.He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds.（分数：2.50）

21、A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty40.At her word he stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.（分数：2.50）A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on专业英语四级-230答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which sentence of the following is correct?（分数：2.50）A.In this remote area can only a smal

22、l farm be found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.B.In this remote area a small farm can only be found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.C.In this remote area only could a small farm found with a limited number of sheep and cattle.D.In this remote area could only be found a small far

23、m with a limited number of sheep and cattle.解析：考点 考查倒装句。2.I believe watching TV is _ listening to radio.（分数：2.50）A.so good or better thanB.like good or better thanC.as good as or better thanD.as good as or better解析：考点 考查形容词的比较结构。3.The effect of the medicine, _ we had expected, was quite encouraging.

24、（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.asD.what解析：考点 考查定语从句。4.During last decade, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes _?（分数：2.50）A.for the good or for the badB.for the worse or for the betterC.for worse or for betterD.for the worst or for the best解析：考点 考查句型结构。5.He is still not here. He _

25、.（分数：2.50）A.may miss his planeB.could miss his planeC.should have missed his planeD.may have missed his plane解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。6._, the two parties will have the same amount of luck to win the election.（分数：2.50）A.All other things are equalB.Were all other things equalC.All other things being equalD.If al

26、l other things were equal解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。7.Only in recent years _ begun to realize the importance of Internet.（分数：2.50）A.people haveB.have peopleC.that people haveD.since have people解析：考点 考查倒装句式。8.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided.（分数：2.50）A.will beB

27、.can beC.are to beD.were to be解析：考点 考查条件状语从句。9.Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _.（分数：2.50）A.to have specified trainingB.specified in trainingC.to train specifiedlyD.training specified解析：考点 考查不定式的用法。10.Did the audience participate in the play? Yes, th

28、ose actors _ to involve the audience did a good job.（分数：2.50）A.whom it was the functionB.of whom function wasC.whose function wasD.whose was the function解析：考点 考查定语从句。11.When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.（分数：2.50）A.offB.asideC.outD

29、.down解析：考点 考查固定搭配。12.It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by outer space invaders.（分数：2.50）A.broken inB.taken overC.run overD.filled in解析：考点 考查固定搭配。13.Just remember one thing that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.（分数：2.50）A.hastyB.promptC.urgen

30、tD.instant解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。14.When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.（分数：2.50）A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned解析：考点 考查动词词义及搭配辨析。15.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ wil

31、l be conducted by computer.（分数：2.50）A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。16.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.（分数：2.50）A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。17.It would seem more _ to apply standards flexibly rather

32、 than rigidly.（分数：2.50）A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。18.It is a well-known fact that the cat family _ lions and tigers.（分数：2.50）A.enrichesB.accommodatesC.adoptsD.embraces解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。19.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction that work _ into h

33、ard currency.（分数：2.50）A.translatesB.transfersC.transplantsD.transmits解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。20.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _ this year.（分数：2.50）A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。21.If he

34、 had left in time for the last bus, _.（分数：2.50）A.he shouldnt have missed itB.he ought not have missed itC.he mustnt have missed itD.he couldnt have missed it解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。22.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers _ to resign fro

35、m office.（分数：2.50）A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked解析：考点 考查时态及语态。23.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening.（分数：2.50）A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went解析：考点 考查时态。24.Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your c

36、omplaints.（分数：2.50）A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being解析：考点 考查独立主格结构。25.I beg _ your nephews wedding.（分数：2.50）A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to解析：考点 考查动词语态和固定搭配。26.The only candidate _ may defeat him has quit.（分数：2.50）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when解析：考点 考查定语从句。27.Humble _ it may

37、 be, theres no place like home, wherever he may go.（分数：2.50）A.likeB.asC.althoughD.which解析：考点 考查让步状语从句。28.He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in.（分数：2.50）A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to解析：考点 考查情态动词的用法。29.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she _ to her clothes.（分数：2.50）A.pays no

38、 attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention解析：考点 考查时态。30.Nowadays, books are expensive. Every time I go to the bookstore, I seem _ more.（分数：2.50）A.to be spendingB.spendingC.to spendingD.spend解析：考点 考查非谓语动词。31.A well written composition _ good choice of words and clea

39、r organization among other things.（分数：2.50）A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。32.It is _ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what he really likes and wants until the last moment.（分数：2.50）A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an honor解析：考点 考查固定搭配。33.

40、George was introduced to _ activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drug dealers.（分数：2.50）A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。34.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind o

41、f higher education _.（分数：2.50）A.settlementB.establishmentC.constructionD.structure解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。35.The happiness of peoples life cant be _ by how much they own.（分数：2.50）A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。36.Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.（分数

42、：2.50）A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。37.I _ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.（分数：2.50）A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up解析：考点 考查动词词组辨析。38.Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comforta

43、ble.（分数：2.50）A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。39.He did me a _ turn by lending me ten pounds.（分数：2.50）A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty解析：考点 考查固定搭配。40.At her word he stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.（分数：2.50）A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on解析：考点 考查词组词义辨析。