专业英语四级分类模拟269及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级分类模拟269及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,

2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING

3、COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)The Identification of Goals1. Introduction 1) the importance of identification of goals for your life and future 2) two questions Why do people need 12 years of schooling? Why does everyone follow the same 1 ? 2. The normal process of studying 1) the

4、 learning process alphabets, words, sentences, lessons, 2 , subjects, the curriculum 2) things not learnt: the 3 of the unsaid fact School, college and other courses act as tools to achieve our goal and dream. Dreams cant be realized if we dont invest time to gather 4 . 3. How to achieve goals ? 1)

5、5 the plan 2) work towards your goal accomplishment in short bursts 3) match the practical curve with the 6 4. How to set goals? 1) who set the goal We ourselves 7 our goals. We pursue 8 in the direction of our goals. 2) how to set the goal set an 9 goal divide it into small modules and complete the

6、m all 10 them together to achieve the goal （分数：40.00）四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.More policemen.B.More traffic lights.C.More cameras.D.More regulations.A.The quantity of cars.B.The size of cars.C.The weight of cars.D.The engine of cars.A.People

7、will drive responsibly.B.People will drive at a high speed.C.People will have a low safety rate.D.People will drive beyond their ability.A.They have reasonable laws.B.They dont drive a lot.C.They have very safe cars.D.They always drive slowly.A.To give cars warnings.B.To slow down cars.C.To make car

8、s stop.D.To monitor cars.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.He defines it as loving someone instantly at first sight.B.He defines it as being attracted to someone at first sight.C.He defines it as wanting to marry someone at first sight.D.He defines it as considering someone perfect at fi

9、rst sight.A.At a concert.B.At a cinema.C.At a museum.D.At an office.A.In front of a washing machine.B.In front of a refrigerator.C.In front of a fax machine.D.In front of a computer.A.She married with the guy.B.She broke up with the guy.C.She quarreled with the guy.D.She got along with the guy.A.Fiv

10、e.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.专业英语四级分类模拟269答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the sec

11、ond and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：2

12、0.00）_正确答案：()解析：Love Really Does HurtIn a recent study, scientists observed that/when the participants felt rejected, /the flow of blood increased to certain area of their brain. /This same area has been associated with the emotional response to unpleasant physical pain. /The same part of the brain

13、apparently responds to both physical and mental hurts. / This may signal that the need for social connections/is as strong as the need to stay out of physical harm. /For mammals, apparently, being excluded from a group can be dangerous, and even deadly.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A

14、TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)The Identification of Goals1. Introduction 1) the importance of identification of goals for your life and future 2) two questions Why do people need 12 years of schooling? Why does everyone follow the same 1 ? 2. The normal process of studying 1) the learning process alphabets, w

15、ords, sentences, lessons, 2 , subjects, the curriculum 2) things not learnt: the 3 of the unsaid fact School, college and other courses act as tools to achieve our goal and dream. Dreams cant be realized if we dont invest time to gather 4 . 3. How to achieve goals ? 1) 5 the plan 2) work towards you

16、r goal accomplishment in short bursts 3) match the practical curve with the 6 4. How to set goals? 1) who set the goal We ourselves 7 our goals. We pursue 8 in the direction of our goals. 2) how to set the goal set an 9 goal divide it into small modules and complete them all 10 them together to achi

17、eve the goal （分数：40.00）解析：cycle 听力原文 The Identification of GoalsGood afternoon, everyone. Im glad to have a lecture with you. Todays lecture is about the identification of goals, which may seem to be a big topic, but really important for your life and future. Last night, sitting by the window and ga

18、zing into the stars, I momentarily went back to my school days. I was just thinking why we are made to go to school and college and supposed to complete a particular course in a specific span of time. I mean, why do I need 12 years of schooling? Why is it that everyone follows the unchallengeable cy

19、cle of Montessorischoolcollegegraduationpostgraduationwork? Then a theory just seeped into my mind, following the electrifying whiz of a busy mosquito that comfortably kissed my ears and buzzed away. Starting from school, we learn the alphabets, the words, and the sentences. Sentences lead to lesson

20、s, lessons to chapters and chapters to a subject. Many subjects form an academic years curriculum. Upon clearing the exams we step onto the next year of education. Though we did follow the entire procedure sub-consciously and ceremoniously, we never learnt the moral of the unsaid fact. The fact is t

21、hat school, college and other courses act as tools to achieve our goal and dream. We might dream of being a doctor, engineer, or lawyer but without proper investment of time to gather intellectual content, our dreams are useless. Every action in life is to satisfy a specific purpose. Purpose or need

22、 initiates planning and action on the part of the doer. The person, who wants to accomplish a specific goal, first chalks out the plan. The plan is like an ideal curve. By being regular in his duties and responsibilities, he works towards his goal accomplishment in short bursts. After every burst or

23、 period of time, he tries to match his practical curve followed to accomplish the goal with the ideal curve set in the process of planning. The closer the ideal and the practical curves are, the more is the probability of the goal being achieved in the set time. In short we identify our goals oursel

24、ves, but planning of education system is just done by the education ministry of our age. Once we have identified our goals, we pursue specialized courses in the direction of our goals. This is done in a systematic manner, starting from the basics like schooling to major specialization like engineeri

25、ng. But many a time it so happens that we lose track and wander around trying to reach unreachable goals. Only realistic goals are leachable. Set achievable goals. After goal setting, break it down into small modules, which have to be achieved within certain time frames. Once all modules have been c

26、ompleted, the integration of them all accomplishes the set goal! So, before the end of todays lecture, do not hesitate to ask me any questions if you have met anything confusing. And I do hope the lecture today will be of great help in your future life.解析：chapters解析：moral解析：intellectual content解析：ch

27、alk out解析：ideal curve解析：identify解析：specialized courses解析：achievable解析：integrate四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.More policemen.B.More traffic lights.C.More cameras.D.More regulations.解析：听力原文 M: Morning Julia! The traffic is really heavy today. Im alm

28、ost late! W: Take it easy, Nathan. Its really hard to drive at rush hours recently. M: Yeah, some measures should be taken to change the situation. W: So are there any rules or regulations that youd like to change? M: You know what, Julia, thats an interesting question. Im not sure that I want to ch

29、ange rules but Id like the police to be stricter on the rules. Like if people jump the traffic lights, I dont know why there isnt a camera at every set of traffic lights just to stop people from doing that, you know. Or like speeding. Its very, very easy to put speed cameras in places but people see

30、m to think that its OK, like the speed limit is the minimum speed. W: Maybe the car manufacturers should have some responsibility in limiting their engine. Whats the point in producing an engine thats big enough and powerful enough that you can go like two hundred kilometers an hour when the speed l

31、imits are only. M: Have you ever driven in Germany where they dont have speed limits? W: Ive been to Germany and been a passenger in a car but not a driver. M: Ive been a passenger on the autobahns. I really enjoyed it actually. W: Yeah. Is that because youre a speed demon? M: I like the freedom. W:

32、 Right. M: And I think it takes away a lot of the road rage element. W: Right. M: I think people do drive responsibly. Often people break laws simply because the laws are there, you know. If the law isnt there, people drive within their ability range on the autobahns. As far as I know, I think they

33、have a high safety rate. W: Oh really? M: Yeah, they have fewer accidents because when youve got speed limits this creates situations that actually present dangers on the road. W: I guess in Germany maybe those people have better education about self-responsibility when driving maybe? M: Possibly. T

34、hey also have very good cars, very safe cars. W: Right. And you know if youve got like a Porsche or something that can go at that speed then. Its so nice to be able to do that. M: Yeah. So I think its the restrictions that create the danger sometimes, based on the autobahns. W: OK. M: Obviously driv

35、ing through a residential area or where theres a school youve got to have, but I think those things we have in the UK, those speed policemen. W: Speed bumps. M: Those speed bumps that force you to slow down. I think theyre a good idea and perhaps the way to go. W: To go, so you dont think fining peo

36、ple is useful? M: Not really, no, because that relies on the police time and the police dont have time to police every single driver all the time. Which of the following can help manage with speeding according to Nathan?A.The quantity of cars.B.The size of cars.C.The weight of cars.D.The engine of c

37、ars.解析：听力原文 What should be limited in order to avoid speeding according to Julia?A.People will drive responsibly.B.People will drive at a high speed.C.People will have a low safety rate.D.People will drive beyond their ability.解析：听力原文 What will happen if the law isnt there according to Nathan?A.They

38、 have reasonable laws.B.They dont drive a lot.C.They have very safe cars.D.They always drive slowly.解析：听力原文 Which is one of the reasons why Germans have fewer accidents?A.To give cars warnings.B.To slow down cars.C.To make cars stop.D.To monitor cars.解析：听力原文 What is the function of a speed bump?六、Co

39、nversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.He defines it as loving someone instantly at first sight.B.He defines it as being attracted to someone at first sight.C.He defines it as wanting to marry someone at first sight.D.He defines it as considering someone perfect at first sight.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Amy.

40、 What a nice day, isnt it? W: Yeah, Tim. You look so excited. Is there any big news about you? M: Oh, really? Is it so obvious? Its about a girl I met in the library last week. I feel I cannot forget her till now. W: So do you believe in love at first sight? M: Yeah, I think it does exist. I think y

41、ou can have a sort of spark at first sight, but what I consider as love is a bit different to what that first kind of meeting would be. If you can find something attractive with the person and then you think that person has a real possibility, I think thats what you mean by love at first sight. But

42、you cant instantly love someone. It takes growth. W: Thats true. M: It takes chances for coming together, shared experiences and that sort of stuff but, you know, my parents actually met at a guitar concert and it was a total mistake. They thought, seriously, it was a total mistake. They thought tha

43、t each other was in the same group and he proposed just after five weeks. W: Wow. M: But it turned out they were on separate groups and then things went from there. W: What a pity! M: At that time he proposed in front of the fax machine while his divorce was being finalized. W: Oh my God. M: To his

44、first wife so. W: What a romantic story. M: So, and twenty years later, it took one conversation in a guitar concert. Ive seen it, and I guess that spark definitely exists in them. W: I guess if you call it attraction at first sight, its way more fitting? M: Yeah. W: Thats what I feel at least. Ive

45、seen, I have friends who experienced, one of my friends at my university now, she experienced love at first sight. She saw the guy and she thought thats the guy she wants to marry. Although I never tried anything like that but I heard it happens and I see it happening now because shes still way head

46、 over heels for this guy. M: I think if you decide the person that youre going to marry when you see them, youre a little bit insane. W: Well, insanity is a good point. M: I suppose. W: She is a little bit insane, yeah. For me if theres some people Ive been in love with, it has taken time and its ta

47、ken at least half a year before Ive felt that there was more, like I could be attracted to them. But referring to the love part, the really wanting to be with this person came later because I didnt want to take, I didnt want to get serious at least immediately. M: Yeah, I think after that sort of six month puppy love stage where its so new and exciting and youre learning