专业英语四级分类模拟271及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级分类模拟271及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,

2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING

3、COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Greek MythologyGreek mythology concerns the ancient Greek gods and heroes, the 1 of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices, attempting to explain the origins of the world, and details the lives and 2 of a w

4、ide variety of mythological creatures. 1. The early periods of the Greek literature Iliad and Odyssey: epic poems, focusing on the 3 Theogony and Works and Days: two poems by Hesiod containing accounts of the genesis of the world, the succession of 4 and human ages, and the origin of human woes and

5、sacrificial practices Homeric Hymns Epic Cycle Greek gods and heroes featured prominently in the decoration of many 5 2. The influence of Greek mythology Many poets and artists have derived 6 from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in these mythological theme

6、s. 1) Culture The poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the diffusion and 7 of Greek mythology. 2) Arts Artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology along with more conventional 8 themes. 3) Literature In northern Europe, Greek mythology mostly has obvious impact on literature. 4) Western ci

7、vilization The Enlightenment: Insisting on the scientific and philosophical 9 of Greece and Rome Romanticism: Greek mythology became popular again and inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley. Influence on American authors: They believed that myths should provide 10 （分数：40.00）四、

8、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Ask the tenant to turn off the music.B.Ask the tenant to turn down the volume.C.Ask the tenant to sleep after 10 oclock.D.Ask the tenant to get out of this apartment.A.Because its not her job to take care of the noise.B

9、.Because the big tenant might pose a threat to her.C.Because she cant communicate with the tenant.D.Because the tenant is unfriendly and unreasonable.A.She thinks nothing can be done about it.B.She thinks the man should use perfume.C.She will talk to the owners very soon.D.She will use perfume to co

10、ver the smell.A.The military is fighting in the artillery range.B.A coal company resumed its mining operations.C.The military has restarted its training exercises.D.The protests against the military have begun.A.The man cannot move out from the apartment.B.The man should rent the apartment for 6 mon

11、ths.C.The man only gets $500 back if he breaks it.D.The man gets back $125 if he moves out earlier.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Because her dad doesnt show his anxiety.B.Because her dad can live in his own way.C.Because her dad wants to get free from her.D.Because her dad says he ca

12、n save money.A.She should pay the money for re-scheduling.B.She must call the professors for extension.C.She needs to apply for all the courses again.D.She has to wait until next year to register.A.To give advice on how to choose the classes.B.To teach students how to prepare for classes.C.To help s

13、tudents to excel in the future classes.D.To write instruction for students academic life.A.Its about animal immigration.B.Its about wildlife conservation.C.Its about animal extinction.D.Its about wildlife reproduction.A.Hes the womans academic advisor.B.Hes a specialist in wildlife science.C.Hes the

14、 boyfriend of the woman.D.Hes a student in the womans class.专业英语四级分类模拟271答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to

15、 understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to chec

16、k through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 The Benefits of Going CollegeOne of the primary benefits of going collage/is being able to obtain a college degree. /A college degree help you push your career in the right direction/and opens doors for good job opportunities. /College educati

17、on plays a vital role in the development of/analytical thinking, reasoning and problem-solving skills. /These skills help you throughout life. /However, the most important benefit of going to college is perhaps the environment it offers. /It gives you an opportunity to be a part of a huge group.二、PA

18、RT LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Greek MythologyGreek mythology concerns the ancient Greek gods and heroes, the 1 of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices, attempting to explain the origins of the world, and details the lives

19、 and 2 of a wide variety of mythological creatures. 1. The early periods of the Greek literature Iliad and Odyssey: epic poems, focusing on the 3 Theogony and Works and Days: two poems by Hesiod containing accounts of the genesis of the world, the succession of 4 and human ages, and the origin of hu

20、man woes and sacrificial practices Homeric Hymns Epic Cycle Greek gods and heroes featured prominently in the decoration of many 5 2. The influence of Greek mythology Many poets and artists have derived 6 from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in these mytho

21、logical themes. 1) Culture The poetry of Ovid became a major influence on the diffusion and 7 of Greek mythology. 2) Arts Artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology along with more conventional 8 themes. 3) Literature In northern Europe, Greek mythology mostly has obvious impact on literature.

22、4) Western civilization The Enlightenment: Insisting on the scientific and philosophical 9 of Greece and Rome Romanticism: Greek mythology became popular again and inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley. Influence on American authors: They believed that myths should provide 10

23、 （分数：40.00）解析：nature 听力原文 Greek MythologyGood morning, everyone. Todays topic is the Greek mythology. Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ri

24、tual practices. Greek myth attempts to explain the origins of the world, and details the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines, and mythological creatures. The oldest known Greek literary sources, the epic poems Iliad and Odyssey, focus on events surrounding the

25、 Trojan War. Two poems by Homers near contemporary Hesiod, the Theogony and the Works and Days, contain ac-counts of the genesis of the world, the succession of divine rulers, the succession of human ages, the origin of human woes, and the origin of sacrificial practices. Myths also are preserved in

26、 the Homeric Hymns, in fragments of epic poems of the Epic Cycle, in lyric poems, in the works of the tragedians of the fifth century BC, in writings of scholars and poets of the Hellenistic Age and in texts from the time of the Roman Empire by writers such as Plutarch and Pausanias. Archaeological

27、findings provide a principal source of detail about Greek mythology, with gods and heroes featured prominently in the decoration of many artifacts. Greek mythology has exerted an extensive influence on the culture, the arts, and the literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heri

28、tage and language. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in these mythological themes. With the rediscovery of classical antiquity in Renaissance, the poetry of Ovid became a major

29、 influence on the imagination of poets and artists and remained a fundamental influence on the diffusion and perception of Greek mythology through subsequent centuries . From the early years of Renaissance, artists portrayed subjects from Greek mythology alongside more conventional Christian themes.

30、 In Northern Europe, Greek mythology never took the same hold of the visual arts, but its effect was very obvious on literature. Both Latin and Greek classical texts were translated, so that stories of mythology became available. The 18th century saw the philosophical revolution of the Enlightenment

31、 spread throughout Europe and accompanied by a certain reaction against Greek myth; there was a tendency to insist on the scientific and philosophical achievements of Greece and Rome. By the end of the century, romanticism initiated a surge of enthusiasm for all things Greek, including Greek mytholo

32、gy. In Britain, it was a great period for new translations of Greek tragedies and Homer, and these in turn inspired contemporary poets, such as Keats, Byron and Shelley. American authors of the 19th century, such as Thomas Bulfinch and Nathaniel Hawthorne, believed that myths should provide pleasure

33、, and held that the study of the classical was essential to the understanding of English and American literature. Greek mythology has a great impact on every aspect in the western countries, and it is still influencing the everyday life of the people. Thanks for your attention.解析：adventures解析：Trojan

34、 War解析：divine rulers解析：artifacts解析：inspiration解析：perception解析：Christian解析：achievements解析：pleasure四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Ask the tenant to turn off the music.B.Ask the tenant to turn down the volume.C.Ask the tenant to sleep after 10 oclock.

35、D.Ask the tenant to get out of this apartment.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Hows your apartment working out for you? M: Well, Ms. Nelson. Thats what I would like to talk to you about. W: Is there any problem? M: Well, I want to talk to you about the noise recently! W: Oh. M: Within the last week, almost

36、 every night, when the clock struck 9, some sort of rock-and-roll music just broke out loud. It was really too noisy. I couldnt go to sleep even with my earplugs. Would you mind talking to the tenant in 4B and ask him to keep his music down, especially after 10 oclock at night ? W: Oh. Who? Me? M: Y

37、es. Why? The music is blaring almost every night, and it should be your job as a manager take care of these things. Wouldnt you agree? W: Hey, I just collect the rent. Besides, the man living there is the owners son, and hes a big man. M: But that doesnt mean that you shouldnt do anything. At least

38、remind him politely of the noise. He may be a reasonable man. W: Well. Alright, Ill see what I can do. Is there anything else? M: Yes. Could you talk to the owners of the property next door about the pungent odor drifting this way? I couldnt help throwing up every time when I smelled it. It was disg

39、usting. Really, really disgusting. W: Well, the area is zoned for agricultural and livestock use, so theres nothing much I can do about that. Im very sorry for that. Ah, some tenants will use perfume to cover this unpleasant smell. Maybe you can try that way as well. M: Well, what about that noise?

40、W: What noise? I dont hear anything. M: There, there it is again. W: What noise? M: That noise. W: Oh, that noise. I guess the military has resumed its exercises on the artillery range. M: You have to be kidding. Cant anything be done about it? Am I still safe living here? It looks as if I lived in

41、some kind of battlefield. Oh my god! W: For sure, youre pretty safe here. M: Can we do something? W: Ive protested that this activity, and these weekly activities should cease. within the next three to five years. M: What did you say? Weekly activities? Do you mean that such noise breaks out regular

42、ly every week? W: Ill see what I can do. Hopefully we can find a solution. M: You never told me about these problems before I signed the rentalagreement. I think I had enough of it. Im moving out tomorrow! W: Sir, if you move out that early, Im afraid you can get back only a quarter of the $500 depo

43、sit. Youve signed a 1-year commitment. M: Forget about the deposit. What does the man want the woman to do with the noisy tenant?A.Because its not her job to take care of the noise.B.Because the big tenant might pose a threat to her.C.Because she cant communicate with the tenant.D.Because the tenant

44、 is unfriendly and unreasonable.解析：听力原文 Why is the woman hesitant about talking to the noisy tenant?A.She thinks nothing can be done about it.B.She thinks the man should use perfume.C.She will talk to the owners very soon.D.She will use perfume to cover the smell.解析：听力原文 How does the woman respond t

45、o the mans second complaint?A.The military is fighting in the artillery range.B.A coal company resumed its mining operations.C.The military has restarted its training exercises.D.The protests against the military have begun.解析：听力原文 What is the source of the mans third complaint?A.The man cannot move

46、 out from the apartment.B.The man should rent the apartment for 6 months.C.The man only gets $500 back if he breaks it.D.The man gets back $125 if he moves out earlier.解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the rental agreement?六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Because her dad doesnt show his an

47、xiety.B.Because her dad can live in his own way.C.Because her dad wants to get free from her.D.Because her dad says he can save money.解析：听力原文 W: Dad. Are you going to miss me when I leave for college next week? I mean youre always talking about how much money youll save on food, hot water, and gas while I am gone. M: Of course Ill miss you. Honestly, Ill miss and worry about you, and youve really tried to prepare you