专业英语四级分类模拟275及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级分类模拟275及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your res

2、ponse in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of ma

3、rks. YES NO Some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal ef- fort. In this case, the government plays an inescapable role in envi- ronmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legi

4、slation related to environmental problems. The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public awareness of envi- ronmental protection. Big companies have out- standing advantages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some

5、big companies can improve their production process to recycle the waste materials. It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the envi- ronment, no matter how small per- sonal involvement in environmental conservation might be. It is known that environmental contamination and conservat

6、ion are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environ- mental protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in. The publics will and behavior have an important influence on gov- ernments policies and companies strategies. For exampl

7、e, if everyone says No to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market. （分数：20.00）_2.Which is a better choice, to buy a house on mortgage or to rent a house? This has been an intense

8、ly discussed question for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be aw

9、arded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Housing prices keep rising, espe- cially in many parts of the country. Hesitating to buy a house means that you will never afford to buy

10、 your own house in the future. Nowadays the interest rates are pretty much lower. Nobody knows whether this favorable financial policy will be changed or not. Most people have a strong desire to settle down. For those people who have strong career stability and can af- ford to pay the monthly mortga

11、ge, buying a house on mortgage is a feasi- ble option. Dont be a mortgage slave. The housing price is so high that life is hard for most people who earn just enough to pay their mortgage. People will take a very heavy financial burden, as they have to pay their mortgage monthly. The costs for buying

12、 a house could add up to about 6% of the sale price, or roughly two or three years worth of rents. Renting a house makes it possible to lead a comfortable life. （分数：20.00）_3.More and more college students complain that graduation means the coming of unemployment. What advice will you give to the und

13、ergraduates to avoid this dilemma? Write a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your views. In the second part, support your view with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or

14、a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_4.After graduating from colleges, most gradu

15、ates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Should university graduates choose jobs in large modem cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou? People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you shoul

16、d first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO In big cities like Beijing, Shan

17、g- hai and Guangzhou, young people can have many more opportunities than in small towns. Those big cities are usu- ally economically developed areas in China, and therefore many Chinese and international companies choose to do business there. For young universi- ty graduates, they can have far more

18、chances to find a promising job in big cities. If college graduates choose to work in big cities, they can have opportunities to get in touch with elites in every field. Many forums and international meetings are held in big cities, providing great opporttmities for young people to enrich their know

19、ledge and renovate their thinking. Living and working in big cities can broaden their horizons. In modem big cities, ones ability is far more important than his family background. As long as one is dili- gent and hard-working, he can build up a bright future by himself. Big dries like Beijing and Sh

20、ang- hai are the most developed areas in China, but at the same time, the living cost there is also too high to afford. Although the salary in big cities is higher than that in small towns, the cost is even higher. The competition in big cities is too fierce, and the pace of life there is too fast f

21、or people to bear. In some top 500 companies, it is quite common for employees to work till night. In order to get promotion, young people have to face greater pressure, and there- fore both their mental and physical health is often facing threats. If graduates choose to work in small cities or town

22、s, their salary may not be that high, but they can live a healthy and normal life. In- stead of working overtime, they can relax themselves on the week- end, such as going outdoors and attending gatherings. （分数：20.00）_5.It is reported that mental health has become a troublesome issue. The number of

23、people committing suicide is on the rise. You are required to analyze this phenomenon and contribute some suggestions on how to keep psycho-logically healthy. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?You are to write in three parts. In the fi

24、rst part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organizatio

25、n and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟275答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following

26、 are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficien

27、cy, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal ef- fort. In this case, the government plays an inescapab

28、le role in envi- ronmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental problems. The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public awareness of envi- ronmental protection. Big companies have out- standing adva

29、ntages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their production process to recycle the waste materials. It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the envi- ronment, no matter how small per- sonal invo

30、lvement in environmental conservation might be. It is known that environmental contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environ- mental protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in. The publics wi

31、ll and behavior have an important influence on gov- ernments policies and companies strategies. For example, if everyone says No to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market. （分数：

32、20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Are the Environmental Problems Too Big for Individuals to Solve?Since our earth is faced with the unprecedented environmental challenge, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for governments and ordinary people. Some people hold that no effort is too small in term

33、s of environ-mental protection because it requires everyones help and participation to optimize our living surroundings. However, there are different voices insisting that only governments and large companies can make a difference. Personally I hold the perspective that the joint efforts of both gov

34、ernments and individuals are indispensable in settling environmental problems fundamentally. For one thing, governments regulation and supervision can make full use of the considerable manpower and material resources. For another, without the participation of common people, every green policy enacte

35、d by the authorities will end in failure because it is human activities that have the greatest influence on the environment. All in all, individual support plays an important role in implementing governmental policies and resisting the acts that destroy environment. In the meantime, the government s

36、hould also shoulder its responsibility to make its people live in a safer and healthier environment.2.Which is a better choice, to buy a house on mortgage or to rent a house? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefu

37、lly the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follo

38、w the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Housing prices keep rising, espe- cially in many parts of the country. Hesitating to buy a house means that you will never afford to buy your own house in the future. Nowadays the interest rates are pretty much lower. Nobody knows whethe

39、r this favorable financial policy will be changed or not. Most people have a strong desire to settle down. For those people who have strong career stability and can af- ford to pay the monthly mortgage, buying a house on mortgage is a feasi- ble option. Dont be a mortgage slave. The housing price is

40、 so high that life is hard for most people who earn just enough to pay their mortgage. People will take a very heavy financial burden, as they have to pay their mortgage monthly. The costs for buying a house could add up to about 6% of the sale price, or roughly two or three years worth of rents. Re

41、nting a house makes it possible to lead a comfortable life. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Not Advisable to Be a Mortgage SlaveThe debate about whether to be a mortgage slave has been heated with the rising of housing prices in most cities. Those who support the idea of being a mortgage slave believe its

42、 high time to buy a house on mortgage, considering the rising housing prices and the favorable low-interest-rate policy. However, those opposing the idea of being a mortgage slave hold that it will be a heavy financial burden to live with a mortgage, and renting a house is a better choice. Personall

43、y, I believe that most young men should not buy a house on mortgage. First. its unnecessary to buy a house especially when the mortgage you pay every year is two or three years worth of rent. Besides, renting a house is more flexible, without worrying about the change of your workplace. Whats more,

44、when most of your income is spent on the mortgage, your budget on consumption and investment will be extremely tight. This leads to the impoverishment of your social life, which will decrease your living standard and fetter your comprehensive personal development. In conclusion, its unwise to be a m

45、ortgage salve. As a viral saying in the online social networks goes, the world is so big; I want to check it out! Breaking away the shackles of mortgage debt, you will find a larger world and live a better life.3.More and more college students complain that graduation means the coming of unemployment. What advice will you give to the undergraduates to avoid this dilemma? Write a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your views. In the second part, support your view with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you