专业英语四级分类模拟345及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级分类模拟345及答案解析 (总分：62.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：20.50)1.The human voice often sounds distorted on the telephone. This underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.twistedB.irregularC.unrealD.deformed2.He tries to keep abreast of the latest development in IT industry. The underlined part

2、means all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.keep up withB.keep informed ofC.keep along withD.follow3.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.to followC.being followedD.following4.It is reported that some companies in Shanghai have started the flexible wo

3、rking time with less emphasis on pressure _.（分数：1.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiencyD.than efficiency5.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.（分数：2.00）A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative6.Our experiment was conducted under optimal

4、conditions. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.perfectB.properC.possibleD.proposed7.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Anthonys eyes were red from excessive reading.B.They recognized him as a genius.C.After the meeting is the time to visit.D.It is i

5、n bad taste to boost.8.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _（分数：2.00）A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.9.Instead of becoming angry, he sat quietly at his desk, as _ as a judge.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.soberC.peacefulD.quiet10.We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principl

6、es.（分数：2.50）A.lives onB.lives up toC.lives throughD.lives with二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)A. disregarding B. considering C. for which D. which E. choices F. ideal G. Moreover H. perfect I. therefore J. competent K. drift L. flexible M. float N. requirements O. risks Most worthwhile careers require s

7、ome kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positi

8、on. The one 1 job does not exist. Young people should 2 enter a broad 3 training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without the benefit of help from a 4 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing l

9、ittle about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some 5 from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and 6 they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too

10、many high-school studentsor their parents for themchoose the professional field, 7 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 8 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing

11、 it as lifes work. 9 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he

12、wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 10 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its（分数：25.00）三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：17.00)1

13、1.Teacher-student relationship plays an important role in school life. Write a composition of about 200 words to explain how to keep a good teacher-student relationship on the following topic: Teacher-student RelationshipMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization

14、and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：17.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟345答案解析 (总分：62.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：20.50)1.The human voice often sounds distorted on the telephone. This underlined part means _.（分数：1.00）A.twistedB.irregularC.u

15、nrealD.deformed解析：考点 词义辨析。句意：电话里的人声通常听起来有些失真。distorted曲解的，失真的。unreal不真实的。twisted可用于指对外形的扭曲或对意义的歪曲。irregular不规则的。deformed畸形的。2.He tries to keep abreast of the latest development in IT industry. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.50）A.keep up withB.keep informed ofC.keep along

16、withD.follow解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查短语动词keep abreast of的意义。 题干中划线部分的短语动词keep abreast of意思是“赶上，跟上”，如：It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing. 要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。选项A中的keep up with意思是“赶上”。选项B中的keep informed of意思是“一直获得信息”。选项C中短语的keep along with不存在。选项D中的follow意思是“跟随”。

17、因此，选项C为最佳答案。3.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.to followC.being followedD.following解析：解析 该题是语法结构题，考查分词独立主格结构的形式和意义。 分词作句子状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致，否则，就需要使用分词的独立主格结构来作句子状语。句中的独立主格结构由“名词+现在分词”构成。该句的主语是silver，而分词following的逻辑主语是copper。如果不用独立主格结构，则需要两个分句，即：

18、Silver is the best conductor of electricity; copper follows it closely. 特别要注意分句间的标点符号，该符号应该是分号或句号，不能用逗号。用逗号则表示后面需要使用独立主格结构。因此，选项D为最佳答案。4.It is reported that some companies in Shanghai have started the flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _.（分数：1.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more

19、 efficiencyC.and more on efficiencyD.than efficiency解析：5.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.（分数：2.00）A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。6.Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means（分数：2.50）A.perfectB.properC.poss

20、ibleD.proposed解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。7.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（分数：2.50）A.Anthonys eyes were red from excessive reading.B.They recognized him as a genius.C.After the meeting is the time to visit.D.It is in bad taste to boost.解析：解析 句子成分。A项充当修饰性状语，表示原因。B项充当宾语

21、补语；C项充当主语；D项充当主语补语。故本题选A。8.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT _（分数：2.00）A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.解析：考点 考查动态动词。9.Instead of becoming angry, he sat quietly at his desk, as _ as a judge.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.soberC.peacefulD.quiet解析：解析 (as) sober as a judge表示“十分镇静严肃的”，同样也是一个固定搭配。10.We h

22、ave a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.（分数：2.50）A.lives onB.lives up toC.lives throughD.lives with解析：考点 考查固定搭配。二、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：25.00)A. disregarding B. considering C. for which D. which E. choices F. ideal G. Moreover H. perfect I. therefore J. competent K. drift

23、 L. flexible M. float N. requirements O. risks Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, most people make several job choices during their working lives, part

24、ly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The one 1 job does not exist. Young people should 2 enter a broad 3 training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single job. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans with

25、out the benefit of help from a 4 vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing little about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss basis. Some 5 from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and 6 they are not fitted. One

26、common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parents for themchoose the professional field, 7 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 8 . The imagined or re

27、al prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as lifes work. 9 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious consideration to these fields. Befor

28、e making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 10 for financial gain. Each occupationa

29、l choice has its demands as well as its（分数：25.00）解析：H解析 词汇题，词义辨析题，篇章题，上下文理解题。perfect意为“完美的，理想的，无瑕的”，指十全十美，没有瑕疵，如：Nobody is perfect. 没有人是十全十美的。此处讲“这样的工作不存在”，而只有十全十美的东西是不存在的，因此选perfect。选项ideal意为“理想的，完美的”，指想象中的最终目标，所指范围比perfect宽泛，如：I am looking for a house in the country but havent found the ideal one

30、yet. 我正在乡间找房子，但还没有找到理想的。根据实际情况，理想的东西虽难以获得，但并非不存在，因此，此选项不是最佳答案。解析：I 解析 篇章题，上下文理解题。前面已讲到实际情况是我们一生中有好几次得面临选择职业的问题，而真正完美的职业又不存在；接下来作者建议年轻人参加怎样的培训，因此，两者之间应为因果关系，表示“所以应该这样做”。选项therefore意为“因此，所以”，如：He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了，所以未能来。可见，therefore正合题意，为正确答案。 注：moreover意为“而且，此外，再者”，用于补充已做出的陈述

31、，如：The proposal was not well thought out; moreover, it would have been too expensive. 这个建议本身考虑不周，而且实施起来花费也太大。解析：L解析 词汇题，词义辨析题，篇章题，上下文理解题。此处讲这个培训旨在使人们能够适应一个领域的工作，而不仅仅是单一的某项工作，因此，培训理所当然应灵活一些。flexible意为“灵活的”，如：Well make a flexible schedule in case something unexpected happens.我们要制订一个灵活的计划以防意外的情况出现。由此可见

32、，flexible符合题意，为正确答案。选项perfect意为“完美，无暇”。从上文的分析我们知道这个培训只是针对某一领域的工作，具有相对性，perfect表示的绝对性与此处的客观实际情况相悖。解析：J解析 词汇题，词义辨析题，篇章题，上下文理解题。competent，意为“称职的，有能力的”，指具有胜任某一工作的条件，强调对某项工作有足够的技能及其他所需条件，如：If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher. 你如要学习英文，须先找一位称职的教师。文章根据实际存在的问题提出解决办法，体现出作者客观的

33、写作态度。因此，本句主要应强调职业顾问是否合格称职，“competent”正能表达这样的含义，因此为最佳答案。选项ideal意为“理想的”，多涉及人的主观看法，此处不合题意。解析：K解析 词汇题，词义辨析题。drift意为“自然缓慢地转变”，如：The conversation drifted from one topic to another. 谈话漫无边际地从一个题目转到另一个题目。本句表示由于选工作的时候出了问题，导致一些人频繁地变换工作，在不同的工作间漂浮不定。选项drift不仅含义相符，所跟的介词也与原文相符，因此为正确答案。选项float意为“漂浮；动摇”，介词用between，如

34、：He is floating between these two choices for both of them seem to be good. 他在这两个选择之间摇摆不定，因为两个看上去都不错。解析：C解析 篇章题，篇章结构题。此句讲一些人做着自己既不喜欢又不适合的工作。unhappy和not fitted所在的定语从句由表示并列的and连接，都修饰work。fit表示“适合”时，介词用for，因此，选项for which为正确答案。解析：A解析 篇章题，上下文理解题。本段第一句就指出人们选择职业时常犯的错误。本句继续就此话题更详细地说明错误在哪儿。空格后面为选择职业时应加以考虑的问题

35、，那么从他们犯错的含义可推出实际上他们没有考虑这些情况就做出决定。选项disregarding意为“忽视，忽略”，如：The company turned a blind eye on such issues, disregarding basic respect towards workers. 公司对这些问题视而不见，完全没有对工人的基本尊重。由此可见，disregarding正合题意，是正确答案。解析：N解析 篇章题，上下文理解题。requirements意为“要求，需求，必要条件”，如：He didnt meet the universitys admission requiremen

36、ts. 他没有达到大学的入学要求。本句说这些工作的特点对受教育程度和人的要求很高。因此，requirements为正确答案。解析：G 解析 篇章题，上下文理解题。前句讲了这些工作的好处不应成为选择职业时的理由，此句再对这些工作的情况进行补充说明，两句之间为递进关系。moreover意为“此外，再者”，用于引出对已做出的陈述的补充，表示递进，如：I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰面太薄。因此，选项Moreover为正确答案。therefore表示因果关系，不合题意。 注：区分furthermore。furt

37、hermore表示递进，意为“而且，此外”，指进一步，更深一层，如：He lost his way; furthermore, his car broke down. 他迷了路，而且汽车也坏了。解析：O解析 篇章题，上下文理解题。两个路标词some与others引出两个分句，两分句关系应十分紧密，其意应为“有些人怎样，另一些人又怎样”，表示不同人的不同情况。some引出的是希望获取什么，others也应该引出相似的内容。空格要求填写通过什么样的行为方式获得经济收益。risk的常用表达为“run/take the risk of doing sth.”(冒险做某事)。take risks(冒险)

38、能表达句中所需含义，表示“甘冒风险获得”，因此，risks为正确答案。选项choices应与make搭配，表示“选择，选定”，不能表示做某事的具体方式，因此不合题意。三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：17.00)11.Teacher-student relationship plays an important role in school life. Write a composition of about 200 words to explain how to keep a good teacher-student relationship on the following

39、topic: Teacher-student RelationshipMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：17.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Teacher-student RelationshipWe live in a society where people all re

40、late to each other in one way or another. As for campus life, teacher-student relationship plays an extremely important role. A good relationship will enable students to learn with interest, and teachers to teach with joy. On the contrary, a bad relationship can discourage both the student and the t

41、eacher. In order to form a good teacher-student relationship, both parts should learn to understand and respect each other. As for teachers, it is important for them to know that they should neither be too strict nor too lenient. If they are too strict, students may be frightened and discouraged. Li

42、kewise, students may become lazy and careless if their teachers are too lenient. Therefore, the attitude of each teacher should be somewhere in the middle. That is to say, they shouldnt be excessively strict or loose. When it comes to students, they should try to understand their teachers good inten

43、tions, and always show proper respect to them. Moreover, they should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard. Being modest and well-behaved, they will be able to learn more than just knowledge from their teachers. To summarize, it is a mutually beneficial action for students and teachers to develop a good relationship. The former will find it fruitful and enjoyable to learn, while the latter may find it satisfactory and pleasant to teach.