专业英语四级分类模拟350及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级分类模拟350及答案解析 (总分：47.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：22.00)1.I am _ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.（分数：2.50）A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly2.Id rather that they _ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.（分数：2.50）A.

2、dont travelB.didnt travelC.shouldnt travelD.not travel3.Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.（分数：1.00）A.everything butB.anything butC.nothing butD.something but4.I know you have got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me _ buying it.（分数：2.50）A.awayB.intoC.outD.down5.Among the fo

3、ur sentences below, it is sentence _ that is NOT used as a command.（分数：2.00）A.Be reasonable.B.Easy come, easy go.C.Somebody open this door.D.If anyone shrinks from his action, let him speak now.6.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.（分数：2.50）A.worthB.

4、worth ofC.worthyD.worthwhile7.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.50）A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quality8._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：3.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look9.He is Jack of all trades and master

5、of none. The sentence means _.（分数：2.00）A.He can do many different types of work but he does not do them very well.B.He can do many different types of work very well.C.He can do one type of work very well.D.He can do nothing very well.10.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new born babies i

6、n that region, _ were surprising.（分数：1.00）A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)11.With the development of science and technology, especially the extensive utilization of the Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appe

7、ared and many new words have emerged. The coined new words are prevalent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should people create and widely use the coined Internet buzzwords? Read the opinions carefully from both sides and

8、write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result i

9、n a loss of marks. YES NO Internet buzzwords display young peoples creativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some Internet words have the same form as characters, and the mean- ings they have are relatively stable. So

10、 we should not factiously ban the new-born words and terms. Internet buzzwords enrich our communica- tion and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet hot words are vivid and funny, and many of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwo

11、rds, people can communicate and inter- act with each other in a more interesting and ef- fective way. Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the lnternet, those words may make no sense. n real life, not eve- ryone is familiar with those words. Some pe

12、ople, es- pecially the old, are puzzled by those words. In other words, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people are in the critical period of learning knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important

13、to use the standard language. In the virtual world, they may use the buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy development of language, even to our traditional culture. （分数：25.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟350答案解析 (总分：47.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART

14、LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：22.00)1.I am _ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.（分数：2.50）A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。2.Id rather that they _ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.（分数：2.50）A.dont travelB.didnt travelC.shou

15、ldnt travelD.not travel解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。3.Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.（分数：1.00）A.everything butB.anything butC.nothing butD.something but解析：解析 anything but表示否定，指“绝不是”；nothing but表示肯定，意为“就是”；as引导半倒装让步状语从句，下半句想要表达相反的意思，答案只能为B。4.I know you have got a smooth tongue, so do

16、nt talk me _ buying it.（分数：2.50）A.awayB.intoC.outD.down解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查短语动词的意义和用法。 短语动词talk away意思是“聊天以度过一段时间”，如：They talked their afternoon away in the garden. 他们在花园里聊了一下午。短语动词talk sb. into/out of doing sth.意思是“说服某人做/不做某事”，如：She tried to talk him out of leaving. 她劝他不要离开。与它类似的还有动词词组persuade sb. into

17、doing sth. 和cheat sb. into doing sth.。短语动词talk sth. out意思是“把一切谈清楚(以取得一致意见)”，如：He wished he could talk things out with her. 他希望和她把话讲清楚。短语动词talk sb. down意思是“引导飞行员着陆”。因此，选项B为最佳答案。5.Among the four sentences below, it is sentence _ that is NOT used as a command.（分数：2.00）A.Be reasonable.B.Easy come, easy

18、go.C.Somebody open this door.D.If anyone shrinks from his action, let him speak now.解析：解析 祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。例如： Put it on the table. You be quiet. 有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody，somebody，anybody，nobody等不定代词。例如： Everybody shut their eyes. Nobody move. 有的祈使句通常以let开始，用以第一或第三人称。例如

19、 Let me have a look. Let each man decide for himself.6.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.（分数：2.50）A.worthB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthwhile解析：考点 考查形容词辨析。7.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.50）A.rangeB.levelC.ext

20、entD.quality解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查意义相近的名词的意义和用法。 选项A中的range意思是“幅度；范围”，常强调变化的差异性和职权等的范围，如：The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列设施和服务。选项B中level表示“水平；程度”，强调在序列中的位置，如：I finally found my own level in the business world. 我终于在生意场上找到了自己的位置。选项C中的extent表示“程度”，强调广度、长度和大小，如：No one knows the

21、 extent of his debts. 没有人知道他负债多少。选项D中的quality表示“质量，品质”，不符合题意。因此，选项C为最佳答案。8._ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：3.50）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look解析：解析 本题考查分词做状语。因为主句的主语是分词的逻辑宾语，因此使用过去分词。如果主句的主语是分词的逻辑主语，则使用现在分词。故答案为B。9.He is Jack of all trades and ma

22、ster of none. The sentence means _.（分数：2.00）A.He can do many different types of work but he does not do them very well.B.He can do many different types of work very well.C.He can do one type of work very well.D.He can do nothing very well.解析：解析 该题是词汇题，考查英语习惯表达Jack of all trades的意义和用法。 Jack of all tr

23、ades的意思“博而不精的人，万金油，三脚猫”。Jack不是具体的某一个人，而是泛指手艺不精的人。名词trade的意思是“手艺，行当”，如：He was a carpenter by trade. 他从事木匠行当。因此，选项A为最佳答案。10.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new born babies in that region, _ were surprising.（分数：1.00）A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which解析：解析

24、 该题考查的是which引导的非限制性定语从句，of which相当于whose。二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)11.With the development of science and technology, especially the extensive utilization of the Internet, various kinds of new inventions and phenomena have appeared and many new words have emerged. The coined new words are preval

25、ent among young students and the Internet users, but experts worry about their adverse effect on standard language. Should people create and widely use the coined Internet buzzwords? Read the opinions carefully from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first sum

26、marize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Internet buzzwords display young peoples cr

27、eativity, and help our language become better and richer. As for some not-so-good ones, they will be washed out naturally. Some Internet words have the same form as characters, and the mean- ings they have are relatively stable. So we should not factiously ban the new-born words and terms. Internet

28、buzzwords enrich our communica- tion and contribute a lot to entertaining people. Compared with traditional language, Internet hot words are vivid and funny, and many of them are popular among the young people. Through these buzzwords, people can communicate and inter- act with each other in a more

29、interesting and ef- fective way. Internet buzzwords are formed with the popularity of Internet, which means that without the lnternet, those words may make no sense. n real life, not eve- ryone is familiar with those words. Some people, es- pecially the old, are puzzled by those words. In other word

30、s, Internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of Internet. They are not supposed to be encouraged. Young people are in the critical period of learning knowledge and forming their values. For them, it is very important to use the standard language. In the virtual world, they may use the

31、buzzwords at will. But if such kind of language is used in news and formal documents, it will do harm to the healthy development of language, even to our traditional culture. （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Say No to Internet BuzzwordsInternet has become an indispensable part of our life, so have the Inte

32、rnet buzzwords. Many people regard these Internet buzzwords as shining stars, adding creativity and vitality to our language. They believe that antiquated expressions will be weeded out and some Internet words are competent enough to take place of them. However, defenders of traditional language hol

33、d that Internet buzzwords are likely to get in the way of young peoples learning of standard language. In my opinion, while Internet buzzwords make some difference to our culture, they cannot be-come the mainstream of our culture. Internet buzzwords do make our communication funnier and more vivid,

34、but they only enjoy a high popularity among students and young people, and cannot be accepted by the majority. Although Internet buzzwords bring a sense of novelty among users, they cannot be fully understood by all people in real life. Some of these words are beyond our acceptability and are confus

35、ing to understand. Moreover, such informal language may have adverse effect on the sound development of our language and culture if used in news and formal documents. In conclusion, I firmly believe that as the younger generation, its our duty to purity our standard language and maintain cultural purity. So we should not widely use the Internet buzzwords without limit. 解析 本题讨论的是网络流行语是否应该被广泛使用。在行文时，考生要先概述正反方观点。然后提出自己的观点，并给出理由。最后总结全文。