专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-18及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-18及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)Everyone would have heard the famous phrase Anger is one short of danger. It is an age-old adage, but it is (1) and still holds true. Things said or done during anger have created (2) with a lot of people and things. The (3) packed bag of mental frustrat

2、ion (4) into a volcano of anger. But basically lets try to analyze (5) one gets angry? When one is not satisfied with the way things have (6) , when someone has been taken for a ride, when one (7) life for treating him badly, and many such (8) things are the various reasons. All the frustrations get

3、 collected on one part of our mind and when we can (9) it no longer, our feelings are (10) in the form of a volcano of emotional tantrums. Anger is one of the major hindrances in self-development, because it (11) our outlook. The mind looses its (12) of logic and fairness, when it is accelerated by

4、the arrogant mood of anger.Getting angry can get your things done (13) , but not everywhere. This is because (14) you grow, you yourself are responsible to clean your recycle bin of emotions and frustrations. No one has the foresight or (15) to judge what has brought you (16) that violent mood or wh

5、at hardships you have faced. Angry people hardly go places. The (17) one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best way to counterattack anger is to absorb patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured mentally, and is the bravest war-horse over the (18) of

6、anger. He controlled himself every time and got (19) from trying circumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always in (20) with themselves and are always enjoying life.（分数：50.00）(1).A. tested B. testifiedC. examined D. confirmed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. ruin B. disasterC. damage

7、D. suffering（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. toughly B. tightlyC. firmly D. securely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. emerges B. burstsC. explodes D. erupts（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. how B. whereC. why D. which（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. gone B. doneC. made D. kept（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. scolds B. accusesC. criticizes D. bla

8、mes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. slight B. valuelessC. trivial D. ordinary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. hear B. bearC. fear D. tear（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. vented B. expressedC. uttered D. extended（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. lessens B. shortensC. contracts D. narrows（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. sense B. conceptC. emot

9、ion D. feeling（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. nowhere B. anywhereC. somewhere D. otherwhere（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. when B. afterC. along D. as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. ability B. capacityC. talent D. power（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. by B. withC. to D. of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. farther B. closerC. further D.

10、nearer（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. path B. wayC. road D. track（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. on B. farC. out D. away（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. pace B. accordanceC. peace D. control（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.At a time when the world is short of causes for celebration, here is a candidate: within the next few months women

11、will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce.Women already (1) the majority of university graduates in the OECD countries and the majority of (2) workers in several rich countries, including the United States. Women (3) many of the worlds great companies, from Pepsi

12、 Co. in America to Areva in France. Womens (4) empowerment is arguably the biggest social change of our times. Just a generation ago, women were (5) confined to repetitive, humble jobs. They were routinely (6) to casual sexism and were expected to (7) their careers when they married and had children

13、 Today they are running some of the organizations that once treated them (8) second-class citizens, Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives. (9) millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies that try to (10) this trendmost notably the Arab countries,

14、 but also Japan and some southern European countrieswill pay a heavy price in the form of wasted talent and frustrated citizens.This revolution has been (11) with only a modicum of friction. Men have, (12) welcomed womens invasion of the workplace, (13) even the most positive changes can be incomple

15、te or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still (14) at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of Americas largest companies and 5% of their (15) in Britain are women. They are also paid significantly less than men (16) average. The second

16、is that juggling work and child-rearing is difficult. Middle- class couples routinely (17) that they have too little time for their children. But the biggest losers are poor children (18) in places like America and Britain that have (19) high levels of female (20) in the labour force with a reluctan

17、ce to spend public money on child care.（分数：50.00）(1).A. make from B. make ofC. make up D. make off（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. professional B. responsibleC. skillful D. special（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. own B. runC. possess D. love（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. political B. culturalC. economical D. economic（分数：2.5

18、0）A.B.C.D.(5).A. largely B. whollyC. partly D. specially（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. aimed B. subjectedC. prohibited D. linked（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. pursue B. seekC. abandon D. change（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. as B. forC. with D. at（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. And B. ButC. Yet D. Nevertheless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(1

19、0).A. insist B. persistC. consist D. resist（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. modified B. achievedC. changed D. complemented（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. by or large B. by and againC. by and large D. by and by（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. yet B. andC. before D. when（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. undervaluedB. under-performed

20、C. underminedD. under-represented（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. peers B. competitorsC. colleagues D. friends（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. in B. atC. on D. with（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. deem B. believeC. agree D. complain（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. specially B. largelyC. particularly D. mostly（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).

21、A. combined B. advocatedC. disagreed D. halted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. anticipation B. negotiationC. participation D. association（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-18答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)Everyone would have heard the famous phrase Anger is one short of danger. It is an age-old adage, but it is (

22、1) and still holds true. Things said or done during anger have created (2) with a lot of people and things. The (3) packed bag of mental frustration (4) into a volcano of anger. But basically lets try to analyze (5) one gets angry? When one is not satisfied with the way things have (6) , when someon

23、e has been taken for a ride, when one (7) life for treating him badly, and many such (8) things are the various reasons. All the frustrations get collected on one part of our mind and when we can (9) it no longer, our feelings are (10) in the form of a volcano of emotional tantrums. Anger is one of

24、the major hindrances in self-development, because it (11) our outlook. The mind looses its (12) of logic and fairness, when it is accelerated by the arrogant mood of anger.Getting angry can get your things done (13) , but not everywhere. This is because (14) you grow, you yourself are responsible to

25、 clean your recycle bin of emotions and frustrations. No one has the foresight or (15) to judge what has brought you (16) that violent mood or what hardships you have faced. Angry people hardly go places. The (17) one comes to this piece of reality, the better he will get.The best way to counteratta

26、ck anger is to absorb patience in ourselves. A person with infinite patience has matured mentally, and is the bravest war-horse over the (18) of anger. He controlled himself every time and got (19) from trying circumstances using the best lifeline available. Such people are always in (20) with thems

27、elves and are always enjoying life.（分数：50.00）(1).A. tested B. testifiedC. examined D. confirmed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。A：tested意为“考验，检验”，故选A。B：testified意为“作证，声明”；C：examine表示“考试，检查”，无法表达“考验，检验”之意；D：confirmed意为“批准，确认”，均不符合文意，故排除。(2).A. ruin B. disasterC. damage D. suffering（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析

28、名词辨析题。D：suffering强调个人的感受，表示“个人感受到的痛苦和伤害”，因此应选D。A：ruin通常暗指“无可挽回的伤害”，但并不一定指完全毁灭；B：disaster意为“灾难”，多指天灾；C：damage通常指“使事物的价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害”，均可以排除。(3).A. toughly B. tightlyC. firmly D. securely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。此处为一个比喻，作者将情感上的挫败感和失落感比作紧紧包裹的包袱，表达这种情感对人类的伤害和束缚。B：tightly意为“紧紧地，牢固地”，专指缠绕得紧，包裹得紧，因此B：为

29、正确答案。A：toughly意为“坚强地”；C：firmly意为“坚定地，稳固地”；D：securely意为“安心地”，均不符合文意，故排除。(4).A. emerges B. burstsC. explodes D. erupts（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。表示火山爆发用erupt最为合适，因此D为正确答案。(5).A. how B. whereC. why D. which（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语篇衔接题。通过分析原文可知，后文分析了导致发怒的一些因素，因此正确答案为c。(6).A. gone B. doneC. made D. kep

30、t（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。A：gone在这里可以使用主动语态完成时，表示“事情的发展和动向”，故选A。B：done、C：made以及D：kept三个词，如果主语为things，一般情况下都应该使用被动语态，故排除。(7).A. scolds B. accusesC. criticizes D. blames（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。D：blames意为“责怪，怪罪”，blame sb. /sth. for sth. “把归咎于，责怪”，符合文意，故选D。A：scolds强调“责骂，责备”；B：accuses意为“指控”，较为严重

31、并且accuse后面接的是of，accuse sb. of sth. “控告某人”；C：criticizes意为“批评”，含有批判之意，均可以排除。(8).A. slight B. valuelessC. trivial D. ordinary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。C：trivial强调琐碎，符合文意，因此C为正确答案。A：slight意为“微小的，轻微的”，侧重于形容程度；B：valueless意为“没有价值的”；D：ordinary意为“平凡的，普通的”，均与文意不符，故排除。(9).A. hear B. bearC. fear D. tear（分数

32、2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。这一组形近词中，只有bear表示“忍受，忍耐”，符合文意，因此B：为正确答案。(10).A. vented B. expressedC. uttered D. extended（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。A：vented有“发泄，排出”的意思，因此A为正确答案。B：expressed意为“表达”，没有“发泄”的含义；C：uttered含有“用言语表达”的意思，它可能指讲话，但也可指口齿不清的声音；D：extended意为“给予，提供”，可引申为“表达”，均可以排除。(11).A. lessens B. short

33、ensC. contracts D. narrows（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。使用narrow与outlook搭配最为恰当，因此D为正确答案。(12).A. sense B. conceptC. emotion D. feeling（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。这里的“感”类似于“幽默感，幸福感”，表达的是“对于理解的能力和意识”，用A：sense表示最为恰当。B：concept意为“观念，概念”，比较具有客观性，不表示人的感受，故排除；C：emotion意为“情感”，与文意不符，故排除；D：feeling意为“感觉”，侧重于由感情、

34、情绪或欲望引起的感知的情绪状态，故排除。(13).A. nowhere B. anywhereC. somewhere D. otherwhere（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语篇衔接题。根据后文中出现的everywhere，再结合选项，可以判断出此处应与everywhere进行对应。并且这是一个转折句，分析句意可知，应使用somewhere，故C为正确答案。(14).A. when B. afterC. along D. as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语篇衔接题。分析句子可知，此处为整句话的时间状语，表示“随着”，D：as可引导时间状语，意为“随着，一边一

35、边”，故D为正确答案。(15).A. ability B. capacityC. talent D. power（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。四个选项都有“能力”的意思，B：capacity表示“天赋的能力”，与文意最为相符，故选B。A：ability是指“智力或体力上具有做某事的能力”；C：talent强调“天生的才能”，尤其是在艺术方面；D：power着重于强调“力量，动力”，均可排除。(16).A. by B. withC. to D. of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 介词辨析题。bring sb. to sth. 表示“带给某人”，句中的意

36、思是：给你带来愤怒的心情，故选C。(17).A. farther B. closerC. further D. nearer（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。根据上下文可知，这里是“the+比较级”的结构。句中使用comes to，因此选择closer，强调越来越接近的概念，故选B。D：nearer更强调“近的状态”，而不是一种“接近”的过程和趋势，故排除。(18).A. path B. wayC. road D. track（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。四个选项都有“道路”的意思，但是文中要表达的并不是实际的道路、马路或是路径。四个词中只

37、有A：path可以表达抽象意义的“道路”或是“行动或行为的路线”，故选A。(19).A. on B. farC. out D. away（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。选项中只有D：away可以与get away from搭配，意为“逃离，远离”，故选D。(20).A. pace B. accordanceC. peace D. control（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。in peace意为“安详地，宁静地”，符合文意，故选C。At a time when the world is short of causes for celebrat

38、ion, here is a candidate: within the next few months women will cross the 50% threshold and become the majority of the American workforce.Women already (1) the majority of university graduates in the OECD countries and the majority of (2) workers in several rich countries, including the United State

39、s. Women (3) many of the worlds great companies, from Pepsi Co. in America to Areva in France. Womens (4) empowerment is arguably the biggest social change of our times. Just a generation ago, women were (5) confined to repetitive, humble jobs. They were routinely (6) to casual sexism and were expec

40、ted to (7) their careers when they married and had children. Today they are running some of the organizations that once treated them (8) second-class citizens, Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives. (9) millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies

41、that try to (10) this trendmost notably the Arab countries, but also Japan and some southern European countrieswill pay a heavy price in the form of wasted talent and frustrated citizens.This revolution has been (11) with only a modicum of friction. Men have, (12) welcomed womens invasion of the wor

42、kplace, (13) even the most positive changes can be incomplete or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still (14) at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of Americas largest companies and 5% of their (15) in Britain are women. They are also

43、 paid significantly less than men (16) average. The second is that juggling work and child-rearing is difficult. Middle- class couples routinely (17) that they have too little time for their children. But the biggest losers are poor children (18) in places like America and Britain that have (19) hig

44、h levels of female (20) in the labour force with a reluctance to spend public money on child care.（分数：50.00）(1).A. make from B. make ofC. make up D. make off（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词短语辨析题。本题考查make引导的动词短语的意思辨析，这句话想要表达在美国以及其他发达国家里，无论是大学毕业生还是专业人员，女性都占有很高的比例。make up表示“由组成”，所以选C。A：make from和B：make of都表示“

45、由做成(制成)”；D：make off表示“匆匆逃掉”，均可以排除。(2).A. professional B. responsibleC. skillful D. special（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。professional workers表示“专业人员”，其他选项虽然都符合语法要求，但是都不符合句意，所以选A。(3).A. own B. runC. possess D. love（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。B：run一词多义，这里表示“经营，管理”，符合文意，故为答案。A：own和C：possess都表示“拥有”；D：love“喜爱”，均不符合句意，故均排除。(4).A. political B. culturalC. economical D. economic（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。本句前面提到世界上很多大型公司都是由女性来经营的，指的就是在经济方面，而不是政治或者文化方面，D：economic表示“经济的”，故为答案。C：economical具有很大的干扰性，意为“节约的，节俭的”，故排除。(5).A. largely B. whollyC. pa