专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-2及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-2及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.By Christmas I _ in this office for ten years.A. will work B. will be workingC. will have been working D. will have worked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The following are all correct responses to Jack has a new dictionary. EXCEPT _.A. So I do B. So he does C. So he

2、 has D. So have I（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it _.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Jims score on the test is the highest; he _ hard.A. should have studied B. could have studiedC. must have studi

3、ed D. could study（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The newspapers in my hometown dont have as many pages as they _ here.A. are B. do C. have D. can be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside.B. Often when I go for a walk I

4、come back with a poem.C. As the leader of this office, she can work with everyone.D. I have learned of your promotion from your manager.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7._ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A. Should I become B. I should become C. Would I become D. Have I become（分数：2

5、00）A.B.C.D.8.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. I was offered a suggestion.B. The boy was caught stealing.C. He has been shown how to run the machine.D. She was told the truth.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Which of the following sentences indicates permission?A. Lightening can be dan

6、gerous. B. Anyone can enroll for this course.C. You could have known the truth. D. May you succeed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden _ neighbors sheep should break in.A. on condition that B. now that C. lest D. but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.She agreed to take the na

7、ughty boy along _ he behaved himself.A. whether B. that C. provided D. in case（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12._ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built.A. That is B. It is C. Because D. What is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.She bought a knife from the shop _ to peel an apple.

8、A. which B. with that C. with which D. at which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.If it hadnt been for the doctors care, I _ speaking to you now.A. would not be B. would not have beenC. will not be D. will not have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?A. What do you

9、think has changed her so quickly?B. Who do you think the guest professor is ?C. Where do you think is the cheapest hotel?D. How often do you think our mother goes to the cinema?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The government _ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A. initiated B.

10、designed C. induced D. promoted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.It is unfortunate that the members of the committee do not _ in opinion.A. coincide B. conform C. comply D. collaborate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.All draughts must be _ from the room.A. ejected B. expelled C. excluded D. exiled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Planning

11、our vocation we must take the frequent _ of the weather into consideration.A. transformation B. transmission C. transaction D. transition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.I will own up to my mistakes. The underlined part means _.A. correct B. put the blame onC. admit D. make up for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Very few peo

12、ple could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _.A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _ to heart attack.A. infectious B. accessible C. disp

13、osed D. prone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _ death rate contributed to the population growth.A. inclining B. increasing C. declining D. descending（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Dont let such a _ matter as this distract us so that we can concentrate on the major is

14、sue.A. trivial B. slight C. partial D. minimal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.It was _ of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients.A. gracious B. graceful C. grateful D. generous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Shes just starteditll take her a week or two to learn the _.A. rules B. ropes C. cases D. things（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

15、27.The _ on this apartment expires in a years time.A. treaty B. lease C. engagement D. subsidy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Hes not our _ sonwe adopted him when he was three.A. primitive B. natural C. first D. original（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.For years now, oil reserves were at _ levels because of increasing indu

16、strial demands.A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D. cursed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.There are always concerns that traditional dances performed in a theatre are nothing more than a spectacle. The underlined part means _.A. everything except B. anything butC. no less than D. nothing but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

17、31.The new literature course differs from the old course _ the students arent required to attend lectures.A. in which B. which C. in that D. whereas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.You shouldnt have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes; he _ by a passing car.A. may be knocked down B. should

18、have been knocked offC. might have been knocked down D. will have been knocked down（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Which of the following sentences has a direct object?A. I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.B. The President named Rice Secretary of the United States.C. We found him an amiable c

19、ompanion on the tour.D. The professor makes her his assistant.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.It happened that I went out that day. The italicized part is _.A. the object B. an adverbial C. a predicative D. the subject（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._ is none of your business.A. I shall take what measures B. What measures

20、shall I takeC. It is what measures I shall take D. What measures I shall take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36._ the truth, he wouldnt have lent her any money.A. Jack has known B. if Jack knownC. Should Jack know D. Had Jack known（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Jane wishes that she _ foreign trade instead of literature when

21、she was in college.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. could study（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete This applicant is _ better than that one. ?A. by far B. much C. a great deal D. quite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.There was a knock at the door. It was the

22、second time someone _ me that evening.A. had interrupted B. would have interruptedC. to have interrupted D. to interrupt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40._ the history of the rough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.A. Not only is much of the history of NebraskaB. Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that i

23、sC. It is as much the history of Nebraskas beingD. Much of the history of Nebraska is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. They set us a good example. B. I showed Ben the map.C. Ill fetch you a chair. D. We call them mooncakes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.Jack is de

24、termined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night long.A. even if B. as if C. provided that D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43._ to participate in the festivities.A. No every student wants B. No every student wantC. Not every student wants D. Not every student want（分数：1.00）

25、A.B.C.D.44.Which of the following italicized parts indicates cause?A. The sailors were at the mercy of the wind and waves.B. He declined the invitation on the ground of a previous engagement.C. In the classroom, he found Jack on the point of departure.D. Harry achieved his goal by force of determina

26、tion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience _ the task of our present Congress.A. are B. is C. were D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufa

27、cturing employees are being _.A. laid out B. laid off C. laid down D. laid aside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Nothing can _ the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.A. compensate B. remedy C. supplement D. retrieve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations.A. comply

28、 B. agree C. assist D. consent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.Which of the following adverbs can be used to complete This is _ the most attractive result of the three options. ?A. by itself B. by far C. by nature D. by means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.A(n) _ of labor unions opposed the bill by continuing the strike for

29、 nearly one week.A. coincidence B. harmony C. uniform D. alliance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.The _ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A. significant B. dominant C. magnificent D. prominent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.He is a(n) _ character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.A. eccentric B

30、 awesome C. strange D. terrific（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.Because film is _ to light it must be kept in darkness to avoid exposure under the sun.A. glowing B. brilliant C. sensitive D. gloomy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.The speaker seems to have no _ ideas; his speech was full of platitudes.A. true B. original C.

31、real D. genuine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.What do you think hell tell them about you? The italicized part is _ of the sentence.A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.John stayed up late in defiance of the coachs order. The underlined part means _.A. despite B. be

32、cause of C. without D. with the help of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.The Northeast, with 60 million people, is the most _ populated part of the United States.A. densely B. intensely C. abundantly D. highly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.The late President of the school graduated from a famous university. The underlined w

33、ord means _.A. tardy B. former C. recent D. having passed away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.The latest discs, used for small portable computers, _ 3,600 times a minute.A. rotate B. roll C. spin D. revolve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.Everyone was _ by the story about the dog.A. amused B. pleased C. entertained D. cheer

34、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-2答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.By Christmas I _ in this office for ten years.A. will work B. will be workingC. will have been working D. will have worked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词时态题。“by+时间”表示“到时为止”，标志着本题的谓语动词应采用完成时态，故可排除A和B；题干表明“到那时我还要继续工作下去”，故C为将来完成进行时，正符合句意，故为答案。2

35、The following are all correct responses to Jack has a new dictionary. EXCEPT _.A. So I do B. So he does C. So he has D. So have I（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 代动词用法题。在这个句子中，have的意思是“拥有”。当have表示“拥有，所有”的时候，可以使用助动词have，也可以使用代动词do来表示强调。因此B和C的意思一样，都表示“他确实是有一本”，都是正确的回应；D的意思是“我也有一本”，也是正确的回应；A的意思是“我确实有一本”，不是符合逻辑的

36、回应，因此正确答案是A。3.Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it _.A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 非谓语动词题。题目中much of it.是对crockery的补充说明，陶瓷是被弄碎的，故应选具有被动意义的词，故D正确。4.Jims score on the test is the highest; he _ hard.A. should have s

37、tudied B. could have studiedC. must have studied D. could study（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 情态动词题。must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“一定/肯定做过某事”；should have done表示“过去本应该做某事”，但事实上未做；could have done表示过去能做某事而实际上没做，含有遗憾之意。根据句意应选C。5.The newspapers in my hometown dont have as many pages as they _ here.A. are B. do C.

38、 have D. can be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 省略替代题。在英语中，有时为了避免重复，可用其他词来代替句子中重复或相同的部分，do在本句中用作代动词，代替前面的have一词，故B正确。6.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside.B. Often when I go for a walk I come back with a poem.C. As the leader of thi

39、s office, she can work with everyone.D. I have learned of your promotion from your manager.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句意理解题。A意为“由于地板又湿又脏，我们不得不呆在室外。”其中斜体部分With the floor wet and dirty是我们不得不呆在室外的原因，故A为正确答案。B意为“我经常在散步之后就能写出一首诗。”句中的斜体部分，for a walk表示目的，故排除；C意为“作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。”这里的斜体部分As the leader of th

40、is office表示方式，故排除；D意为“我已经从你的经理那儿听说你升职了。”句中的斜体部分from your manager表示来源，故排除。7._ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A. Should I become B. I should become C. Would I become D. Have I become（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 虚拟语气题。本句是表将来情况的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或had，可将if省略，再把w

41、ere，should或had移到从句句首，进行倒装。should I become相当于if I should become，故A正确。would用在虚拟语气句的从句中时，表“愿意”，与本句句意不符，所以不选C。8.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. I was offered a suggestion.B. The boy was caught stealing.C. He has been shown how to run the machine.D. She was told the truth.（分数

42、2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项B中主语the boy和主语补足语stealing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故为正确答案。选项A、C和D都是双宾语结构的被动句，故排除。9.Which of the following senten

43、ces indicates permission?A. Lightening can be dangerous. B. Anyone can enroll for this course.C. You could have known the truth. D. May you succeed.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子功能题。B的意思是“任何人都可以报名参加这个课程。”，表示“许可”，因此是正确答案。A的意思是“闪电可能会危险。”，表示可能性；C是“你本来可以知道事实真相。”，含有对于过去的假设；D是“祝你成功!”，表达说话人的祝愿。10.The farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden _ neighbors sheep should break in.A. on condition that B. now that C. lest D. but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 连词用法题。lest表示“唯恐，以免”，其引导的从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气；on condition that表示“以为条件，