专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1._, we can do nothing.A. Such is the case B. Such the case beingC. Such the case is D. Such being the case（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following sentences has both direct and indirect object?A. He pronounced himself in favor of the plan. B. He opened

2、the door wide.C. We made him our spokesman. D. I made myself a cup of coffee.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.I like your furniture very much.Thank you. We bought _ in Denmark.A. the most of them B. most of them C. the more of it D. most of it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Which of the following words can NOT be used to comp

3、lete the sentence I cant reach it; its _ over my head. ?A. well B. right C. just D. extremely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. He must pay Mr. Farnhams legal costs. B. tie must have given you his card.C. He must do as he is told. D. He must compensate me fo

4、r this loss.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is necessary that the administration _ new workers.A. hires B. hired C. will hire D. hire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you cant be _ careful.A. very B. so C. too D. such（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8._ the financial means to remain indep

5、endent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. That he was deprived of B. Deprived ofC. He was deprived D. Although he was deprived of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The number of magazines issued this year has increased to _ of last year.A. twice as many as those B. twic

6、e as much as thoseC. twice as many as that D. as many as that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Both the family and the society _ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.A. which B. what C. in which D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Which of the following sentences does NOT indicate ab

7、ility?A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. Ill be able to speak Chinese in another two months.C. Where can he be?D. At that time I could read without spectacles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Total color blindness, _, is the result of a defect in the retina.A. a rare condition that B. a rare conditionC. th

8、at a rare condition D. is a rare condition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13._ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night.A. So much he worries B. Too much does he worryC. So much does he worry D. Too much he worries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a vis

9、iting engineer, and was treated _.A. such B. like it C. as such D. such as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.You _ have been more careful!A. must B. could C. would D. need（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Ill go if youre going, _, Id rather stay at home.A. only if B. if only C. even if D. if not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.In the hot su

10、n the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) _.A. analogy B. correlation C. paradox D. illusion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18._ storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured.A. Vibrant B. Violent C. Energetic D. Full（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Thanks for buying me the tic

11、ket; Ill make it _ to you later.A. out B. up C. for D. over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.The win _ glorious memories of his championship-winning days.A. retreated B. reassured C. released D. revived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The house allocated to them was pleasant and _.A. spacious B. wide C. sufficient D. wretched

12、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The commander said that the army would _ with the ceasefire.A. coincide B. conform C. comply D. collaborate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.We should catch every chance that presents itself. The underlined part means _.A. shows itself B. appears C. is precious D. is good（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Wr

13、iting this book has been a great pleasure, a true _ of love.A. labor B. wish C. dream D. luck（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and _ the happiest man in the world.A. moreover B. somehow C. therefore D. nevertheless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Mary has _ on the fami

14、ly tradition of giving away plants.A. lived B. moved C. carried D. taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The _ family in Europe throws as much as 20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The most important _ for entry is that applicants

15、 must design and make their own work.A. threshold B. warrant C. partition D. criterion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. _, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.A. Consequently B. Logically C. Variably D. Doubtfully（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Whe

16、n Carols son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means _.A. was annoyed B. was angry C. was depressed D. was worried（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.You _ John in the street this morning. Hes been dead for ages.A. mustnt see B. mustnt have seen C. couldnt see D. couldnt have see

17、n（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.What does His parents are dead against the trip mean?A. His parents are dead because of the trip.B. His parents are quite in opposition to the trip.C. His parents are hardly against the trip.D. His parents have a very hard time during the trip.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Which of the fo

18、llowing sentences indicates prediction?A. You must be back by 10 oclock B. He has to move the desk himself.C. You should mind your own business. D. The book should attract all lovers of poetry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Have you ever gone water-skiing before?Oh, yes,A. a dozen of time B. dozens of times C.

19、 dozens of time D. dozen of time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A. When well-fitted B. If well-fittingC. When well-fitting D. If well-fitted when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.She was the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.A. was B. were C. has

20、D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The old woman would have been drowned _ a passer-by dragged her out of the water.A. but for B. but that C. without D. if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.John misses the early bus for oversleeping, _ the delay.A. hence to cause B. so to cause C. so as caused D. thus causing（分数：2.00）A.B.

21、C.D.39.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _.A. noticed B. to be noticed C. being noticed D. to notice（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. A taxi was called for me. B. Linda was g

22、iven nothing.C. The room is always kept clean. D. A glance was cast at him.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.There are some rooms in the beach house, _ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of that B. the smaller of whichC. the smallest of that D. the smallest of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.I think an afternoon in the

23、open air will do us good, _.A. doesnt it B. do you C. dont you D. does it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Many European Kings felt happier after Napoleon _ from the scene.A. disappeared B. had disappearedC. was disappearing D. would disappear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44._, Tom would have been a wealthy man.A. Was he to e

24、nter business B. If he was to enter businessC. Was he entered business D. Had he entered business（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45._ the desert is like a sea, _ is the camel like ship.A. What.as B. As.as C. As.so D. That.so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.One of my _ customers was Fred Hasbrook, an electronics salesman.A. reg

25、ular B. normal C. formal D. conventional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Steam _ into water when it touches a cold surface.A. shrinks B. contracts C. condenses D. compresses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.He was overcome by a sudden _ of jealousy.A. surge B. tide C. rage D. tidings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.He had gone to the rece

26、ption desk, _ to check out.A. presumably B. preliminarily C. formerly D. formally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.The man talking with my mom is our math teacher has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.A. the man who will talk with my mom.B. the man who is talking with my morn.C. the man who has been ta

27、lking with my room.D. the man who has talked with my mom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.I was expressing some _ and wonder at her good fortune.A. allowance B. amazement C. amusement D. ambition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.He was one of Newcastles most _ medical men, a world authority on heart diseases.A. distinctive B.

28、 distinguished C. disguised D. distant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.He was apparently quite _ from his anarchist views.A. changed B. altered C. converted D. transferred（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.I took to her the moment I met her. The underlined part means _.A. talked with her B. picked her up in a carC. recognized

29、her D. liked her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.Let me _ you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.A. insure B. assure C. ensure D. sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.The government must increase the _ of reforms to avoid further bloodshed.A. rate B. pace C. speed D. velocity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.I think h

30、es the most charming, most _ man Ive ever known.A. conservative B. considerable C. considering D. considerate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.Ive never been able to work her out. The underlined part means _.A. to work together with her B. to understand herC. to ask her out D. to persuade her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.T

31、he production of these cancerous cells _ the production of normal white blood cells.A. depresses B. suppresses C. lessens D. degrades（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.His new girlfriend had _ to tell him she was married.A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3答案解析 (总分：100.

32、00，做题时间：90分钟)1._, we can do nothing.A. Such is the case B. Such the case beingC. Such the case is D. Such being the case（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 独立主格题。本句中的谓语动词是can do，前面出现的动词只能是非谓语形式；前半部分动词be有自己的主语，故用独立主格结构，故选D：such being the case，表示“情况既然是这样”。2.Which of the following sentences has both direct and indi

33、rect object?A. He pronounced himself in favor of the plan. B. He opened the door wide.C. We made him our spokesman. D. I made myself a cup of coffee.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子成分题。D“我给自己泡了一杯咖啡”中含有双宾语，myself和a cup of coffee，为直接宾语和间接宾语。其他三个句子中都含有宾语补足语，故排除。3.I like your furniture very much.Thank you. We

34、bought _ in Denmark.A. the most of them B. most of them C. the more of it D. most of it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 主谓一致题。furniture是不可数名词，应用单数it，可排除A和B；本题不存在比较意义，因此只有D正确。4.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence I cant reach it; its _ over my head. ?A. well B. right C. just D

35、 extremely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。well，right和just都可以用来修饰介词，因此可以排除。extremely是程度副词，不能用在题干的句子中，因此正确答案是D。5.Which of the following sentences expresses probability?A. He must pay Mr. Farnhams legal costs. B. tie must have given you his card.C. He must do as he is told. D. He must compensate me for t

36、his loss.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 情态动词题。must作为情态动词，可以用来表示命令，表达必须做某事；也可以表示肯定推测，可能会怎样。B意为“他一定已经给了你他的名片”，这是第二种用法，肯定的判断，表示可能性，故为正确答案。A意为“他必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用”；C意为“他必须按吩咐的去办”；D意为“他必须补偿我的这个损失”，这三句中must都是第一种用法，故排除。6.It is necessary that the administration _ new workers.A. hires B. hired C. will hire D. hire（分数：2.

37、00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 虚拟语气题。在“It is+adj.+that.”的主语从句中，形容词若是important，necessary等词，从句中应用虚拟语气，形式是“(should+)动词原形”，所以本题应选D。7.The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you cant be _ careful.A. very B. so C. too D. such（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子结构题。can not.too是固定句型，表示“无论怎么都不过分”，故选C。8._ the financial me

38、ans to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. That he was deprived of B. Deprived ofC. He was deprived D. Although he was deprived of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 非谓语动词用法题。本题谓语动词是was compelled，前半句若是完整句子，应用连词连接两个分句，前后句子是因果关系，而although表让步，故D可排除；A和C

39、在语法上讲不通；B是过去分词作状语，表示原因，符合句意，故为答案。9.The number of magazines issued this year has increased to _ of last year.A. twice as many as those B. twice as much as thoseC. twice as many as that D. as many as that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 倍数表达题。本题的主语是the number，故用much来形容；those指代magazines，that指代单数名词，所以选B。10.Both t

40、he family and the society _ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.A. which B. what C. in which D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 定语从句题。本题which是关系代词，先行词是：family and society，在从句中作介词in的宾语；因为“live in+地点”的搭配，所以in必不可少，故选C。11.Which of the following sentences does NOT indic

41、ate ability?A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. Ill be able to speak Chinese in another two months.C. Where can he be?D. At that time I could read without spectacles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 情态动词题。C的意思是“他会在哪里呢?”其中can表示可能性，因此为正确答案。其他三个句子均表示“能力”。12.Total color blindness, _, is the result of a defec

42、t in the retina.A. a rare condition that B. a rare conditionC. that a rare condition D. is a rare condition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 同位语结构题。本句已有的部分句子结构完整，补充部分可以是名词或名词词组作主语的同位语，四个选项中只有B正确。13._ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night.A. So much he worries B. Too much does he worryC

43、 So much does he worry D. Too much he worries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 倒装结构题。本句是so.that.句型，该句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选C。14.Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated _.A. such B. like it C. as such D. such as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 代词用法题。首先可排除A和B；as such表示“作为；以的资格或身份”；such as表示“例如，诸如”，