专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-4及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-4及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. A letter was written to her. B. The child is told a story every night.C. I was reminded what to do. D. The dog is called Karl.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.She got the job by virtue of her greater experi

2、ence. The underlined word means _.A. morality B. quality C. means D. advantage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.In the event of failure we must wind up our business. The underlined part means _.A. in accordance of B. in consequence of C. in terms of D. in case of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._ he come late, give him the mess

3、age.A. Had B. Should C. Would D. If（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.What does She stupidly chose to be with this man. mean?A. It was stupid of her to choose to be with this man.B. She chose to be with this man in a stupid manner.C. She fell in love with him and wanted to marry him.D. She chose, in a wise manner,

4、to be with this man.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a predicative (表语)?A. Im now downstairs, waiting for you.B. He runs downstairs to see his beloved girl friend.C. China is a developing country.D. The factory is developing quickly with the lead of an ambitious

5、young woman.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.They quarreled themselves red in the face. The italicized part is _.A. the subject B. the objectC. the adverbial D. the predicate verb（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.On Jan. 1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced Euro coins and notes, _ means that 300 million people be

6、gan to use the same money.A. what B. which C. that D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9._ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whosever D. Whichever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Which of the following sentenc

7、es is INCORRECT?A. All the boys laughed to hear the good news. B. The men standing there all are steel workers.C. All of them are freshmen of our university. D. They all rushed forward but I kept back.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?A. How many tim

8、es have you been there?B. What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack?C. How long does it take to go there?D. Which goes faster, the tiger or the leopard?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Japan has taken a more independent stance _.A. as it does before B. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years ago D

9、. than it did a few years ago（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The Chinese film superstar once said that he would rather _ remembered as a common person than as a celebrity.A. have been B. be C. to have been D. to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. He told me the go

10、od news. B. They painted the wall creamy white.C. She speaks English very fluently. D. Please show me the way.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.He feels it his duty to help others. The italicized phrase is _.A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Inside, the two small room

11、s were spare and neat, stripped _ of ornaments.A. barren B. bald C. bare D. bleak（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then _ the spent cartridge.A. ejected B. escaped C. erased D. omitted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Her _ to executive manager is an acknowledgment of her hard work and

12、unusual talent.A. occupation B. profession C. resignation D. promotion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.He stands accused of destroying the party in _ of his presidential ambitions.A. search B. pursuit C. view D. light（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.He tends to get carried _ when watching wrestling on TV.A. on B. off C. back

13、 D. away（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every _ nuance of emotion.A. intrinsic B. eternal C. subtle D. inherent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.More than five-thousand secondary school students have been _ for cheating.A. exploded B. expelled C. excluded D.

14、 exiled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual _ meeting today.A. summit B. peak C. height D. highlight（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his _ by helping him in his misfortune.A. shoulder B. hand

15、C. arm D. head（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without _ calories.A. excessive B. optional C. additional D. arbitrary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The criminal justice system is in need of _ reform to prevent more people from being wrongfully imprisoned.A. temporary B. ha

16、sty C. immediate D. urgent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.He argued forcefully and _ that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.A. bluntly B. convincinglyC. emphatically D. determinedly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.They brush off the charges without any comment. The underlined part means _.A. a deaf ear to B. blow off

17、C. break short D. call to mind（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Just be as cool as a cucumber. The underlined part means _.A. happy B. calm C. straight D. cool（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. They served me a trick. B. I consider him a gentleman.C. She passed him th

18、e salt. D. This incident caused us much trouble.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.Ive never played tennis, but Ill give it a shot. The underlined part means _.A. give it a hand B. hang out C. turn up D. have a try（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Either of the books is popular w

19、ith the students.B. You can park on either side of the street.C. I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either.D. You may either stay at home nor go there with us.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. Jack was seen playing basketball yester

20、day. B. A doll was made for me.C. Some money was given to her. D. He was bought an expensive watch.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Its said that your journey was very pleasant. The sentence means that _.A. your journey is said to be very pleasantB. your journey was said to be very pleasantC. your journey is sai

21、d to have been very pleasantD. your journey was said to being very pleasant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he _ dealing with the subject for the first time.A. is B. be C. was D. were（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The activities of each day, _

22、. visiting the famous places of interest or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly:A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. They made him captain of the ship. B. They made him a model pla

23、ne.C. I teach them English literature. D. She cooked me eggs.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. more seven times（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.Which of the followi

24、ng words can be used to complete the sentence She cooks well _. ?A. enough B. hardly C. rather D. entirely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40._ decides to run for President must file a financial statement with the Federal Election Commission.A. Whichever B. Whosever C. Whoever D. Whatever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._, Vinc

25、ente T. Ximenes spent many years as a government economist.A. Son of a small Texas farmer B. A small Texas farmers son wasC. His son was a small Texas farmer D. A small farmer in Texas whose son（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42._ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. Was he leaving B. Would he leave C. If he l

26、eaves D. Were he to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.She says he works hard, and _.A. so he does B. so does he C. does he so D. he so does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.If you ask for my opinion, Id rather that you _ for America next week.A. will leave B. left C. would leave D. has left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45._ nothing to

27、 eat, he had to go to bed without supper.A. There was B. It being C. There being D. Being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.Jackson was the winner for a second _ year.A. successive B. constant C. eternal D. insistent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.In answer to speculation that she wouldnt finish the race, she boldly declared

28、her _ of winning it.A. intention B. instinct C. integrity D. intensity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.His poor performance may be _ to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.A. aided B. amounted C. added D. attributed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers wa

29、ges, saying that it would _ the profit.A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.There is no question of success. The underlined word means _.A. possibility B. doubt C. sigh D. hope（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are _ upon the peaceful

30、 villages.A. inclining B. declining C. increasing D. descending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.The girl standing under the tree is really charming has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT _.A. the girl who has stood under the tree. B. the girl who has been standing under the tree.C. the girl who is standi

31、ng under the tree. D. the girl who will stand under the tree.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get _ with murder.A. away B. over C. by D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.Hes a smart businessman who is good at hiding his _ under a bushel.A. idea B. coin C. l

32、ight D. wit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most _ figures in film history.A. influential B. compulsory C. indispensable D. essential（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.Since he worked the hardest, he got the lions share. The underlined part means _.A. the biggest share B. the sha

33、re taken from a lionC. the most precious part D. the heaviest part（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.It stands to reason that if you are _ and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.I decided not to _ John when he was in such a despe

34、rate position.A. vanish B. separate C. abandon D. resign（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.The _ regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.A. deviation B. controversy C. distinction D. comparison（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete I havent been there

35、 _. ?A. before B. already C. lately D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-4答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A. A letter was written to her. B. The child is told a story every night.C. I was reminded what to do. D. The dog is called Karl.（分数：2.00

36、）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子成分题。动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分则变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足语变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。D中主语the dog和主语补足语Karl之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为正确答案。A、B和C都是双宾结构的被动句，故排除。2.She got the job by virtue of her greater exp

37、erience. The underlined word means _.A. morality B. quality C. means D. advantage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 短语理解题。题中短语by virtue of表示“凭借；由于”，means意为“方法，手段，”其中by virtue of=by means of，均意为“凭借”，因此C为正确答案。morality意为“道德；品行”；quality意为“品质”；advantage意为“优势，优点”，均不符合题意，故排除。3.In the event of failure we must wind up o

38、ur business. The underlined part means _.A. in accordance of B. in consequence of C. in terms of D. in case of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 短语理解题。题中短语in the event of意为“万一”，与in case of同义，因此D为答。案。in accordance更常用的搭配是in accordance with，意为“根据，与一致”；in consequence of意为“因此”；in terms of意为“根据，就而言”。4._ he come late,

39、 give him the message.A. Had B. Should C. Would D. If（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 虚拟语气题。should he come late相当于if he should come late，条件状语从句是虚拟语气的情况下，主句可用祈使语气；但是，祈使语气不可以与had done的条件状语从句连用，所以不选A；C和D不符合语法，故本题只有B正确。5.What does She stupidly chose to be with this man. mean?A. It was stupid of her to choose to b

40、e with this man.B. She chose to be with this man in a stupid manner.C. She fell in love with him and wanted to marry him.D. She chose, in a wise manner, to be with this man.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中的stupidly是修饰chose的，还是修饰chose to be with this man的。可以直接修饰choose的副词有很多，例如wisely，stupidl

41、y，freely等，但是当choose后跟不定式短语时，副词修饰的就是choose to do这个动宾结构，例如：freely choose to organize unions自由选择组织工会；He stupidly refused to be taught by these mistakes. 他愚蠢地拒绝从这些错误中汲取教训。可见，题干中句子的含义是：她愚蠢地选择了和这个男人在一起。这表示她选择和这个男人在一起的这件事是很愚蠢的，故A为正确答案。6.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a predicative (表语)?

42、A. Im now downstairs, waiting for you.B. He runs downstairs to see his beloved girl friend.C. China is a developing country.D. The factory is developing quickly with the lead of an ambitious young woman.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法题。A中斜体部分downstairs是am的表语，故为答案。B中斜体部分downstairs作状语，修饰动词run；C中斜体部分developi

43、ng是定语，修饰country；D中斜体部分developing和前面的is一起构成谓语部分。7.They quarreled themselves red in the face. The italicized part is _.A. the subject B. the objectC. the adverbial D. the predicate verb（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子成分题。在反身代词作宾语的结构中，宾语补足语表示某一动作对自己引起的后果，因此在这句话中，themselves的成分是宾语，正确答案为B。8.On Jan. 1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced Euro coins and notes, _ means that 300 million people began to use the same money.A. what B. which C. that D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 非限定性定语从句题。which是关系代词，修饰前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故选B。9._ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space tr