专业英语四级语法与词汇-4及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级语法与词汇-4及答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Since the early nineties，the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand， always-available pr

2、oducts and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys Abenefit Bavailability Csuitability Dconvenience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _ Apull back Bpull up Cpull through Dpull out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The director tried to get th

3、e actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mount

4、ain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. A.

5、 betrayed.take B. had betrayed.took C. has betrayed.took D. has betrayed.take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ you

6、 _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is

7、 a socialist（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _. A. battle B. day C. road D. runnel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. t

8、heoretical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church Amark Bsignal Csign Dgesture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it Alightly Bsparsely Chardly Drarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.If you explained the situation to your so

9、licitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons. A. them B. / C. it D. theirs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January. A. carries into e

10、ffect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Why are you staring?Ive never seen _ tree before. A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.We realized that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper. A. excitement B. stress C. cr

11、isis D. nervousness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be（分数

12、：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the foll

13、owing week. A. on occasion B. on pro-pose C. on condition D. only if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The majority of nurses are women,

14、 but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Do you know Tims

15、 brother? He is _ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3

16、0.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级语法与词汇-4答案解析 (总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.James has just arrived, b

17、ut I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。从句表述的是过去将要进行的动作，是在过去的时间看将来的动作，因此用过去将来时，但因表示移动的leave/come/go一类动词的进行时可表将来，故选B。2.Since the early nineties，the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand， always-available pro

18、ducts and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys Abenefit Bavailability Csuitability Dconvenience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。benefit意为“利益”，availability意为“可用性”，suitability意为“合适，适当”，convenience意为“方便”。benefit用在本句中意思过于笼统，convenience相比较而言更具体、确切，因此D项最准确。3.Mr. Browns condition look

19、s very serious and it is doubtful if he will _ Apull back Bpull up Cpull through Dpull out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。pull back指“向后拉；撤回”，pull up指“拔起；停下”，pull through指“渡过难关，恢复健康”，pull out指“退出；拔出”。由句意可知C项正确。4.The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. A. move on B

20、. move off C. move out D. move along（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。move on意为“继续进行”，move off意为“离开”，move along意为“向前移动”，move out意为“迁出”。结合句意可知，本题选A。5.I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型。anything

21、 but的意思是“决不”，nothing but的意思是“只是”，由句子意思可知本题选B。6.The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。concentrated意为“集中的；浓缩的”，extensive意为“广阔的”，intense意为“强烈的”，intensive意为“加强的”。修饰heat，应该用intense，故选C。7.His remar

22、ks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。由句子可知，were后面缺少表语，而so不能独立作表语，因此排除A；另外such to不合乎语法；as much as意为“差不多”，意思不符；such as to为固定词组，意为“如此以至于”，such为代词，指代程度，故选B。8.That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time

23、 we _ strong actions against him. A. betrayed.take B. had betrayed.took C. has betrayed.took D. has betrayed.take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。由第一个句子可知背叛发生在说话之前，因此第一个空格处应该用过去完成时；第二个句子its high time that从句应用虚拟语气，动词用过去时，因此选B。9._ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will b

24、e B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词时态。and后面的时态为一般将来时，说明该句的立足点是现在，因此and前面句子的时态应该为现在完成时，故选D。10._ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, h

25、ave D. In case, had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。由后面的主句可知，前面应该是一个表示假设的分句，用表示将来的虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形，此处if省略，should提前，因此选C。11._ Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist（分数：1.00）A.

26、B.C.D.解析：考点 考查连接词辨析。由句子意思可以推断出，前后两部分是转折、让步关系，因此排除C(being指“作为”)和D(since意为“因为，既然”)两项；even if可表示让步，但其强调“假设、即便”，和语境不符，故选A，although意为“虽然，尽管”。12.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _. A. battle B. day C. road D. runnel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析

27、：考点 考查惯用搭配。由句子意思可知，后面的分句为比喻用法，意思是：透过困难看到希望。四个选项中只有tunnel一词有此喻意，tunnel本意为“隧道”，比喻困难。see light at the end of the tunnel为惯用搭配，意为“看到希望，看到曙光”，故选D。13.His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查形容词词义辨析。imaginat

28、ive意为“想象的”，ingenious意为“有独创性的”，impractical意为“不切实际的”，theoretical意为“理论上的”。根据condemned可知，空格处应填入一个带有贬义的词，结合句意可知C最符合。14.The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church Amark Bsignal Csign Dgesture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。牧师画十字，所画的是一种手势符号，因此选sign，意为“符号”。mark意为“标志，记号”，signal意为“信号”，gestu

29、re意为“姿态，手势”，强调肢体动作，都不符合句子意思。15.This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it Alightly Bsparsely Chardly Drarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查副词词义辨析。lightly意为“很轻地”，sparsely意为“稀疏地，零落地”，hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，rarely意为“罕见地，稀有地”。根据题干中的spacious，可知此处需填入一个相对的词，形成反差，达到生动的描写效果，因此本题选B最恰当。16.If you e

30、xplained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查虚拟语气。该句子为虚拟语气，从句为一般过去时，因此主句应该用过去将来时，故选A。17.Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons. A. them B. / C. it D. theirs（分数：1.0

31、0）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查代词的用法。由句子意思可知，do后面缺少宾语，该宾语指的即是前面的stay away from school(旷课)这一行为，可以用it代替，故选C。18.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词短语辨析。由句子意思可知，此处空格部分的意思应该为“生效”，carry into effect意为“实行”，

32、take effect意为“生效”，has effect意为“有效”，put into effect意为“执行”，由此可知本题选B。19.Why are you staring?Ive never seen _ tree before. A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词修饰语的用法。kind of意为“稍微，有点”，因此排除A；such kind后边接名词时，要加of，因此排除C；such修饰可数名词单数时后需接冠词a/an，因此排除D。故B为正确选项。20.We realize

33、d that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper. A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。excitement意为“兴奋”，crisis意为“危机”，nervousness意为“紧张”，都不能与under搭配。只有under great stress为惯用搭配，意为“在巨大的压力下”，故选B。21.The president explained that the purpose of ta

34、xation was to _ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。finance意为“为提供资金”，expand意为“扩展”，enlarge意为“扩大”，budget意为“编制预算”。结合后面的government spending可知，税收的目的是“为政府开支提供资金”，故选A。22.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to

35、be C. there be D. there going to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查非谓语动词的用法。由句子可知，of后应该跟动名词或名词构成介宾结构，因此选A。注意，there going to be不是动名词结构。23.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. pro

36、test（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。contradict意为“同相抵触”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；reform意为“改革，革新”，一般不与against连用；counter意为“反击”，一般指语言；protest意为“抗议”，一般同against连用，因此选D。24.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on pro-pose C. on condition

37、D. only if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查介词短语。on occasion作状语，意为“有时”；on purpose作状语，意为“故意”；on condition后可接that从句，意为“以为条件”；only if表示“只有在条件下才”，但不能后接that。因此选C。25.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D.

38、could make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查情态动词辨析。由句子意思可知，所缺的部分为客观的陈述，表示“有能力做某事”，因此选C。26.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。scarcity意为“缺乏，不足”，rarity意为“稀有”，minimum意为“

39、最小值”，这三个单词都不合句意，且一般不同in a连用，故选A，in a minority意为“处于少数”。27.Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查动词词义辨析。由句子意思可知，forbid“禁止”最合适。reject意为“反对”，exclude意为“排除在外”，deny意为“否定”，都不符合句子意思，故选A。28.Do

40、 you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定句型比较结构。be of+名词结构表示“是某类物(人)”，比较级形式应放在of前面、be后面，由句子可知此处为单数，故选B。29.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. A. objected having

41、B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查固定搭配。object to doing sth意为“反对做某事”，为固定用法，to为介词，所以后应接doing形式，因此选D。30.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：考点 考查名词限定词的用法。由句子意思可知，some此处的意思应该是指不确定的