1、北京成人本科英语模拟27答案模拟 120Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on t
2、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题:参考答案:D答案解析:细节题。解题关键是第一段首句:“Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it。”因此D符合题意。第2题:参考答案:C答案解析:细节题。解题的关键是第二段第二句:“It is only by traveli
3、ng in or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like”因此答案C符合题意。第3题:参考答案:D答案解析:细节题。第二段最后两句提到:“And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the secondhand informatio
4、n gathered from other sources!How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!”可见,一个人在旅游之前掌握的信息与旅游之后了解的实际情况有很大出入。因此答案D符合题意。第4题:参考答案:B答案解析:推理题。 第三段的头两句提到:“Differences between peoples do,of coursr,exist and,one hopes,wil
5、l always continue to do soThe world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs”因此答案B符合题意。第5题:参考答案:D答案解析:词汇题。A意为“稍微,有点”;B意为“无论什么手段”;C意为“总之”;D意为“无论什么”。根据上下文应选D。第6题:参考答案:B答案解析:通读全篇可知,研
6、究者在实验中分析出了裁判出错的原因。第7题:参考答案:C答案解析:见第三段中词remarkably可知本题答案。remarkably:显著地。第8题:参考答案:A答案解析:参见第四段的这个句子“Surprisingly,he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident”可知,裁判离球越近越容易出错。第9题:参考答案:C答案解析:official此处指足球锦标赛的裁判。第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:由前六段的论证可知,裁判误判的根本原因是离球的距离,而不是裁判的年龄。最后一段中用
7、词 misguided,又证实了这个说法。第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:逻辑推理题。文章首句提到:“Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them”(年纪很大的人给每一个与他有关的人提出了道德难题。)在下丈论述的过程中提出了一个问题:“But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that
8、they might be taken better care of?”可见,老人不愿意为受到更好的照顾而与亲戚住在一起,因为怕个人的自由受到干涉。固此答案选C。第12题:参考答案:A答案解析:推理题。根据第一段的最后一句,一些社工是这样看的:“think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old”只有A符合句意。第13题:参考答案:B答案解
9、析:推理题。作者在第二段做了一个巧妙的比喻:“The body is like a car;it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older”可见,人的年纪越大,就越需要照顾。因此选B。第14题:参考答案:B答案解析:语义指代题。对长句进行分析,可知it 指代的是宾语从句的主语whether age is happy or unpleasant。第15题:参考答案:C答案解析:态度题。第二段提到:“Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the develop
10、ment of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?”可见作者并不赞同不惜一切来延长老人的寿命。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose th
11、e ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding let ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第16题:参考答案:A答案解析:第17题:参考答案:B答案解析:would rather后的从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。第18题:参考答案:A答案解析:分词作状语,表原因。根据和主语的关系来确定用现在分词还是过去分词:主语MrPark与live是主动关系,故用现在分词。另外,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前并对后来产
12、生影响,故用完成时。第19题:参考答案:A答案解析:self-conscious“不自然的”,“害羞的”;self-confident“自信的”;self-serving“(损人)利己的”;self-satisfied“自鸣得意的”。A是正确答案。第20题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是名词辨析。Destiny为命运;fortune为财富,make a fortune:发财,在这里是seek fortune寻找财富的意思。Future为将来;fate为命运。所以最符题意的是B。第21题:参考答案:D答案解析:过去分词作定语。句中interviewed是the person的定语,answe
13、rs是the person的谓语。因此答案选D。第22题:参考答案:A答案解析:affect:动词,意为“影响”,多指消极影响,主语一般多是物而不是人;effect常用作名词;guide“带领”,“指引”;direct“导向”。只有A符合题意,是正确答案。第23题:参考答案:D答案解析:使役动词。题干中student和write之间是主动的关系,所以选用动词原形write。第24题:参考答案:D答案解析:be responsible for:对负责。for是介词,其后接动名词。第25题:参考答案:A答案解析:名词的数。was是there引导的倒装句的谓语动词,是单数,需单数名词作主语。本题四个
14、答案中只有A是单数名词,所以A正确。第26题:参考答案:C答案解析:第27题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题是the more,the more结构,表示“越越第28题:参考答案:A答案解析:(every)now and then,(every)now and again都是“时而”、“不时”的意思,是固定词组。其余各项都不能入选。第29题:参考答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是不定式作表语的情况。如果在主语中出现了do一词,则后面做表语的不定式省去to;如果前面出现的 to do中动词不是do“做”,则后面的不定式要加上to。所以在这里要选不带to的C。第30题:参考答案:D答案解析:presume
15、“擅自”,“敢于”。用于第一人称时语气委婉;assume sb to be guilty“假定(认为)某人有罪”;resume“恢复”,“重新占用”;consume“消费”,“毁灭”。与题意相符的是D。第31题:参考答案:C答案解析:at no time是含有否定词的短语,置于句首,句子倒装。be aware of是固定短语。第32题:参考答案:A答案解析:第33题:参考答案:A答案解析:伴随状语。with引导独立主格作伴随状语,常用结构为“with+分词的逻辑主语+分词”。第34题:参考答案:D答案解析:定语从句。本句的主语Amelia Earhart是单数,谓语动词是was born,也是
16、单数。所以这是一个完整的句子。此外,主谓也一致,没有错。在选择时,应考虑不能再选择带有谓语动词的短语了。这样A、B、C都应排除,因为它们都是带有谓语动词的短语。第35题:参考答案:A答案解析:主句是将来时,从句就要用一般现在时来表示将来。第36题:参考答案:B答案解析:在Its about time,It s time,Its high time等后的从句中都使用一般过去时。短语do away with表示“除掉,取消”。第37题:参考答案:B答案解析:hold back意思是“克制,不做某事”;hold on意为“坚持,继续”;hold out意为“伸出”;hold off意为“阻挡,拖延”
17、。第38题:参考答案:A答案解析:第39题:参考答案:C答案解析:虚拟语气。would rather后的宾语从句用过去时(came)表示现在或将来的情况;其他选项均不用虚拟语气。第40题:参考答案:B答案解析:第41题:参考答案:C答案解析:feel like doing sth表示“想要干某事”。是固定用法。第42题:参考答案:B答案解析:object to是固定搭配,其中的t。是介词,后接动名词。第43题:参考答案:B答案解析:第44题:参考答案:B答案解析:主句中谓语动词wonder后面应接关系代词或关系副词引起的宾语从句,按从句结构,应填写作主语的关系代词what。本句意思是:虽然安对
18、自己的成功感到很高兴,但她对自己的个人生活会发生什么变化感到迷惘。第45题:参考答案:B答案解析:题干中包含了一个省略了if的虚拟条件句。条件从句中如果含有be,have,should,则可以将if省略,把这些词放到主语的前面。Part Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter o
19、n the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第46题:参考答案:D答案解析:应改为that。 The reason thatis后接表语从句。第47题:参考答案:D答案解析:改为on.Make room for 固定短语:为让空。Room在这里是不可数名词,故不用a。第48题:参考答案:C答案解析:根据题意这里表示男孩正在被询问。表示正在进行的被动动作要用现在分词的被动式。改“been questioned”为“being questioned”。第49题:参考答案:C答案解析:应改为neither。neithernor既不
20、也不。固定搭配。第50题:参考答案:A答案解析:句中hardly是否定词,never也是否定词,是重复使用。改“hardly never”为“hardly ever”。第51题:参考答案:A答案解析:应改为why。修饰reason的定语从句用why引导。第52题:参考答案:C答案解析:tell sbto do sth是固定用法,所以改“to dont”为“not to”。第53题:参考答案:B答案解析:改为went,would rather后面要用虚拟语气,也就是用过去式表示现在的情况。故改为went第54题:参考答案:A答案解析:改为originally。Original为形容词,最初的,独
21、创的,修 饰名词;而此处要用来修饰动词was的是副词originally,意思是“原本,最初”。这句话是说:摇滚乐最初是乡村音乐,节拍乐和布鲁斯的混合体。第55题:参考答案:D答案解析:应改为on。具体到某一天,前面介词用on。Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that b
22、est fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第56题:参考答案:C答案解析:“be better off=rich/wealthy”,符合句意,故应选C。第57题:参考答案:A答案解析:根据上下文逻辑,应为因果关系,with the result of意为“结果、所以”,符合句子逻辑和意思,故应选 A。第58题:参考答案:C答案解析:“according to”意为“根据”,只有C符合句意,故应选C。第
23、59题:参考答案:B答案解析:in despair为“绝望地”;on duty为“值班,值日”;on business为“因公事、做生意”;in general为“总体上、大体”,符合句意,故选B。第60题:参考答案:D答案解析:leisure activities为“业余活动”,符合句意,故选D。第61题:参考答案:D答案解析:by far修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,表示强调,故只可选D。第62题:参考答案:A答案解析:at most为“最多,至多”;at ease意为“自由自在,不拘束”;with ease为“轻而易举地”;at least意为“至少”,符合句意,故选A。第63题:参
24、考答案:D答案解析:cease为“停止”;continue为“继续”;exclude为“排除”;include为“包括、包含”,符合句意,故D正确。第64题:参考答案:C答案解析:possess意为“拥有”,符合句意,故选C。第65题:参考答案:C答案解析:calculated为“计算的”;valued为“贵重的”;confessed为“坦白的,承认的”;estimated为“估计的”。只有C符合句意,故选C。第66题:参考答案:D答案解析:take.holidays意为“度假”,属习惯搭配词组,且符合句意,故选D。第67题:参考答案:B答案解析:在表示数量的词million,thousand
25、等前面有数词时,数字本身不变复数,故选B。第68题:参考答案:B答案解析:(be)related to为“与有关系”,in accordance with意为“与一致”;by virtue of为“依靠,凭借,由于”;(be)compared with为“与相比较”符合句意,故选B。第69题:参考答案:D答案解析:destinations were unchanged为“目的地没有改变”,符合上下文意思,故选D。第70题:参考答案:B答案解析:as在此为连接词,意为“当之时,随着”,符合上下文意思,故选B。第71题:参考答案:A答案解析:根据本句“more people are.”,可得知此处
26、应选“rise”,相当于“increase”(增加),故只可选A。第72题:参考答案:A答案解析:instant coffee为“速溶咖啡”,属习惯搭配用语,故只能选A。第73题:参考答案:D答案解析:根据上下文逻辑,前后两句表示比较,故只应选D。while意为“而”。第74题:参考答案:B答案解析:根据上文意思,“fall”与上文“rise”相对,故只可选B。第75题:参考答案:B答案解析:correspond with为“相等,与一致”;derive from为“源出”;conform to为“遵照、符合”;account for为“占、达到”,符合句意,故只可选B。Part Transl
27、ation Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第7
28、6题:参考答案:大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。它在博斗中也把象牙当作武器。详细解答:第77题:参考答案:广告数量在本世纪的增长毫无疑问是西方世界中最显著的特点之一。详细解答:第78题:参考答案:打猎一般是带着一群受过特别训练的猎狗,穿过乡村寻找狐狸,骑着马的男人和女人们跟在后面,详细解答:第79题:参考答案:The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train.详细解答:第80题:参考答案:奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。详细解答:第81题:参考答案:如果这些文化中的某些人在和美国人交谈时站得太近,美
29、国人可能会感到不舒服而稍稍退后。详细解答:第82题:参考答案:As soon as she saw the dress,the woman said she did not like it.详细解答:第83题:参考答案:It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.详细解答:第84题:参考答案:These old people have formed the habit of doing exercise every morning详细解答:第85题:参考答案:We suggest that a meeting (should) be held as soon as possible.详细解答:更多试卷请见麦多课文库
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