翻译三级口译实务模拟6答案.doc

1、翻译三级口译实务模拟6答案模拟 120Part Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear t

2、he signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now lets begin.第1题：参考答案：A：Hello. Im looking for some two-box carssomething with good quality, but not too expensive. Would you recommend some to me? B：当然可以。这些是我们新推出的改进型款式。大部分是经济实用型的。有自动档和手动档的。自动档的当然要贵一些。你还得考虑维修费用。自动档的汽车维修费用一般要高一些。 A：I see. Is that o

3、ne over there one of your latest models? It looks great! Does it have both manual and automatic transmissions? B：是的，都有，确实是一款好车。它才上市半年，就很受中国客户的欢迎，尤其在大城市很受欢迎。 A：It sounds nice. What does it have? B：有可调座椅、DVD、气囊、空调和天窗。 A：Excellent! Young commuters need fully-loaded economy cars. They dont have money to

4、 burn. Benz and Cadillac are not for them. Can you grant me a favorable discount on this car, say 25% off. B：你在开玩笑吧!我会被解雇的。说实话，我最多能给你打九折。这是我的最高权限，这可是新产品，在设计和生产上都进行了大量的研究工作。老板指示我不能让步，但我们还是可以再商量商量。 A：I see. You mean you have to talk to your company. But your price is not competitive, compared with tho

5、se of others. My suggestion is 20%, which will make it easier for us to promote your cars in our area. What about the color? B：有好几种颜色：红的、蓝的、白的、灰的、粉的，还有黄的。你知道，青年男女都很喜欢黄色的车。 A：Yellow cars do not sell well in Chinese markets, probably due to cultural reasons. Anyway, 1 was greatly impressed by your sho

6、wroom, and well study your catalogues further and let you know our decision as early as possible. B：谢谢!我期待你们的回音。详细解答：综合解析 本文是一篇关于汽车销售的对话。要求应试者掌握汽车业、销售等方面的基础知识和专有名词。此外，应试者还需要在较短的时间内，理解、分析、简化或切分长难句，避免从句堆积；对于一些较为生僻的词汇，不能死译、硬译，而应该在理解的基础上意译；做交替传译时，在忠实原文意思的基础上，可以在结构上进行一些变化，以达到通顺的效果，同时，还应该注意上下文的衔接。 基本素质采分点

7、 下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1两厢汽车 two-box cars 2modified model 改进型款式 3经济型车 economy cars 4奔驰 Benz 5卡迪拉克 Cadillac 结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1你好!我想看看你们的两厢汽车，要质量好点的，但价格不要很贵。 原句的句子主干是：1)(主语)我+(谓

8、语)想看+(宾语)汽车；2)“质量好点，价格不要很贵”是对汽车的补充说明，翻译时，要注意“价格不要很贵”不能逐字翻译，在英语中，价格用“高/低”修饰，商品用“昂贵/便宜”修饰。这里需要采取减词译法，省略价格，用“expensive”直接修饰汽车。 2Cars with automatic transmission are generally more expensive to service. 原句的句子结构分析如下：1)(主语)Cars+(谓语)are+(表语)more expensive；2)“with automatic transmission”是主语“Cars”的后置定语。英语中，定

9、语后置是一种常见的语言现象，而汉语中则多用前置定语，翻译时，应该调整语序，将后置定语提前，在译文中充当前置定语。 3Although it has been on the market only for about six months, it has become a great favorite with Chinese customers, very popular in big cities. 原句句子结构分析如下：1)although引导的状语从句十主句；2)主句的句子结构：(主语)it+(谓语)has become+(表语1)a great favorite+(表语2) popul

10、ar；翻译时，从句关系在译文中用“才就”结构表示。 4To tell you the truth, I can give you a 10% discount at most. 原句的句子结构分析如下：(主语)I+(谓语)can give+(宾语)discount。本句的重难点在于“discount”，关于折扣，英语和汉语是从相反的角度来表达的，根据英语表达习惯，修饰“discount”的百分比是从原价中减去的比例，而在汉语中修饰“折扣”的比例是顾客实际需要支付的比例。这在笔译中非常容易，但在口译时，要求应试者在非常短的时间内进行这种数字间的转换，就有一定的难度。 5Remember its

11、a new product and a lot of research work has been involved in design and manufacturing. 原句句子结构分析如下：(主语省略)+(谓语)remember+(宾语从句1)+(宾语从句2)；2)宾语从句1的结构：(主语)it+(谓语)is+(表语)a new product；3)宾语从句2的结构：(主语)work+(谓语)has been involved；宾语从句2中的谓语部分由被动语态构成，翻译时，应该进行语态转换，变成主动语态。 言语表达采分点 应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正

12、确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。 1service charges 维修费用 2最新款式 latest models 3手动档 manual transmission 4自动档 automatic transmission 5be on the market 上市 6reclining seats 调座椅 7sunroofs 天窗 8优惠的折扣 favorable discount 9推销 promote 10产品目录 product cataloguesPart Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will

13、 hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now lets begin.第2题：参考答案：1997年8月31日，威尔士亲王查尔斯的前妻戴安娜斯宾塞女土与她的男友多迪法耶德在巴黎遇车祸死亡。 法国警察进行了化验，化验结果表明，在车祸中死亡的司机喝醉了酒，他在躲避每次戴安娜外出时紧随不放的摄影记者时出了车祸。 16年前，在74个国家有近40亿人在电视上目睹英国王位的继承人查尔斯亲王与年轻的英国教师戴安娜的婚礼。他们俩在圣保罗教堂举行了盛大的仪式，有 2，650人出席，当时他们俩的浪漫故事使世人羡慕。 但是不久，这童话般一对

14、儿的感情就破裂了。世界各地的小报密切跟踪，详细报道，使得这段经历更加令人痛苦。 在伊莉沙白二世女王劝说他们离婚后两个月，也就是1996年8月，两人达成了最后协议。 戴安娜为了获得优厚的待遇，并为有权保留她在肯新顿宫的住房和王妃的头衔，同意放弃“殿下”的称号和今后对继承英国王位的要求。 在离婚之后到车祸身亡的一年中，这位人们爱戴的王妃似已接近实现她成为“人们心中的女王”的梦想。详细解答：Part Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English. You will hear this signal to tell you when y

15、ou start interpreting. Now lets begin.第3题：参考答案：Minister Zhao Qizheng of the State Council Information Office said at the opening ceremony, China and the U.S. are two great nations, and their relationship is not only highly important to the two countries, but also to peace and development the world o

16、ver. During his first visit to China in 1972, President Nixon said that to the American people China was a remote and mysterious country on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. Nearly 30 years later, this sense of mystery has reduced remarkably, but the level of mutual understanding between the two countries is still very far from where it should have been. Understanding and friendship of the two peoples are the foundation stone of bilateral relationshipChina Cultural Exchange 2000 is designed precisely to lay such a foundation stone详细解答：更多试卷请见麦多课文库