2015年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2015年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠词。Unusual第一个音节为元音音节。故选B。 答案：B2. Hi, Mike! Hows it going? _A.Good idea.B.I think so.C.Not bad.D.Of course.解析：交际用语。句意：-嗨，迈克，最近怎么样？-不坏/不错蛮好/相当好。 答案：C3.Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him.A.fromB.atC.inD.of解析：

2、介词介词短语。be proud of:因.而骄傲；自豪答案：D4.The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A.thatB.whenC.who D.whose解析：定语从句。That这个关系代词指代skirt，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。buy sthfor sb:为某人买某物。答案：A5.Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months

3、D.two month 解析：数词量词。two-month：中间有连字符号，其中的名词要用单数形式。同时two-month作定语修饰English Training。答案：A6.Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.A.too; toB.enough; toC.so; thatD.such; that 解析：词组短语。So.that+句子：如此.以至于.答案：C7. Which do young people prefer, music or sports? Both.Music is _ sport

4、s.A.as popular asB.not as popular asC.more popular thanD.less popular than 解析：形容词。as +adj/adv原形+ as：.和.一样；根据答语得知，音乐和运动一样的受欢迎。答案：A 8. These problems are too hard to .Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.hand outB.work outC.look outD.break o

5、ut解析：动词动词短语。hand out：分发；把拿出来work out：解决；look out：小心；向外看；break out：爆发；突发。 答案：B9.Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left inEngland.A.to drive; to driveB.driving; drivingC.to driving; to driveD.to drive; to driving解析：非谓语动词。Used to do sth: get used to doing sth: 答案：D10. D

6、ick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure._ you give it to David after you use it?A.will; WouldB.may; MightC.can; CouldD.shall; Should解析：情态动词。Could在语气上可能更委婉一点。句意：-迪克，我能使用一下你的电子 词典吗？-是的。当然。在你使用完之后你能把它给大卫吗？答案：C11. Is Jack in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed

7、by just now.A.speak B.to speakC.spokenD.speaking解析：非谓语动词。Hear sb doing sth:听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth:听见某人做过某事。答案：D12.My friend and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it.A.neither B.bothC.noneD.all解析：代词不定代词。Neither：两者都不；both:两者都；none：三者以上都不；all:三者以上都。答案：A13. How often do I need to fee

8、d the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must gaveD.must be given解析：含有情态动词的被动式。情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D14.We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.A.will rainB.rains C.doesnt rainD.wont rain解析：状语从句。If引导的条件转

9、语从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 答案：C15. Can you tell me _? His home is quite far from the office, I think.A.where he worksB.why he bought the carC.when he got upD.how he likes his job解析：宾语从句。根据答语得知。他的家离办公室很远，我认为。故选B。 答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sally is eighty-six years old.

10、 She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on herstreet can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math 4 bef

11、ore she retired(退 休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 thestreet.And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best.People asked her 7 .Shesaid, “I love it.It makes me happy to help them.

12、She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.“ Ive decided to love everything around me.So Im happy to do 9 .Im thankful for thosekids who come to me for help.Each kid is my 10 .I love each day to help them.” she said.Really, a good decision decided on what one

13、 does in life. 1.A.andB.orC.but D.so解析：句中有no故选B。答案：B2.A.look likeB.look atC.look afterD.look for 解析：look like:看上去像. look at:看；look after:照看；照顾；look for:寻找。答案：C3.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching解析：help sb with sth:在什么方面帮助某人；sb spend time doing sth:某人花时间做某事。 答案：A4.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.clean

14、er解析：根据before she retired(退休) from a middle school.得知。答案：A 5.A.doB.run C.sweepD.play解析：句意理解：帮助清洁工人打扫。故选C。答案：C6.A.awfulB.happyC.tired D.boring解析：句意理解:当孩子们向她寻求帮助的时候。她总是很开心并且尽她最大的努力去帮助。答案：B7.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how 解析：根据下句She said, “I love itIt makes me happy to help them.”得知。答案：A8.A.forB.onC.withD.in解

15、析：with a smile :面带微笑；句意：她总是面带微笑的向人们打招呼。 答案：C9.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everything解析：do everything :做一切事情。答案：D10.A.exampleB.gift C.teacherD.helper解析：gift：礼物，天赋；句意：每个孩子都是上天给我的礼物。我会每天帮助他们。答案：B三、阅读理解（共4小题）17. AReport Card Name: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015Subjects Grades Comments(评语)Engl

16、ish B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so youare not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, youcan get a better grade in this subject.Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that yo

17、u do bestin this subject.Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a littlelazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Althoughyou like this subject bes

18、t, your accent has a bad influence on your singing. 1.James got the best grade in _.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.music 解析：根据Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that youdo best in this subject.得知。答案：B2.The underlined word “effort” means “_” in Chinese.A.分值B.计划C.努力D.

19、兴趣解析：根据If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.得知effort为“努力的意思”。答案：C 3.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?A.He was a little lazy.B.He had a strong accent.C.He didnt play the piano well.D.He didnt like music.解析：根据Although you like this subject best, your accent has a b

20、ad influence on your singing.得知。答案：B4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.James studies hard in physics.B.James doesnt like math. C.James speaking is good.D.James is good at singing.解析：根据Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working.得知。答案：A5.From this passage,

21、 we know that _.A.James is a bad studentB.all the teachers are happy with JamesC.James had the exams on January 24thD.studying hard can make one get good grades解析：这篇文章主要讲的是努力学习可以让你可到很好的分数。故选D。答案：D 18. B Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up bef

22、ore sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. Duringsunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. Hecould see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford golden windows, then there must beother nice things inside the house.” He imagined how

23、 great it would be to live there. Then hepromised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for arest.Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards thehouse wit

24、h the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was.The house was much fartherthan he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood

25、 bythe broken fence.He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows.The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊).As he sat there, helooked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of hishouse to gold! Now he understood that

26、 everyone had his own house with golden windows.1.During his break every morning, the small boy would _.A.fix the fenceB.climb up on the fenceC.eat sandwichesD.walk around the farm解析：根据During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm.得知。答案：B2.One morning,

27、 when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to_.A.go to the townB.play on the fieldC.go to see the houseD.make the golden windows解析：根据“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.” One morning, his fatherwould go to the town and told him to stay at home for a

28、 rest.Knowing that this was his chance得知。 答案：C3.What did the boy find when he got there?A.Nobody lived in the poor house.B.The house was as old as he expected.C.No golden windows were in the house. D.The house was nearer than he thought.解析：根据he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need o

29、f painting.得知。答案：C4.The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _.A.Like father, like sonB.Love me, love my dogC.Every dog has its dayD.The grass is greener somewhere else解析：根据文章以及He could see a house with golden windows.“If they could afford goldenwindows, then there must be other

30、 nice things inside the house.”得知。答案：D 5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Golden WindowsB.A Wonderful PlaceC.Father and SonD.A Boys Promise解析：这篇文章是围绕Golden Windows来张开的，首段就告诉我们了。答案：A19. C On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese styleof crossing the

31、road”.“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long asthey are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lightswhen crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk

32、乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long.Such anopinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The team did research on peopleswaiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people wouldwait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.“

33、People are likely to ignore(忽视) thelight when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the researchteam. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignorerules.“I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should com

34、e first,” someone wroteon his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore, the maximum can be threemonths in prison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too.For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But c

35、alling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1.Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A.To cross a road slowly.B.To follow the basic traffic rules.C.To wait for the traffic

36、 light to turn green.D.To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.解析：根据“Chinese style of crossing the road”.“Chinese people cross roads without thinkingabout traffic lights得知。答案：D 2.What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A CCTV news program.B.A research group at Tongji Unive

37、rsity.C.A post on Sina Weibo.D.A daily newspaper.解析：根据Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.得知。答案：B3.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A.About five minutes.B.Less than one minute.C.Less than one and a half minutes. D.More

38、 than ten minutes.解析：根据They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they losttheir patience.得知。答案：C4.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A.Because people dont pay much attention to rules.B.Because there are too many people on the road.C.Because the

39、 red light lasts too long.D.Because people have less patience.解析：根据However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly becausethey ignore rules.得知。 答案：A5.The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A.punish the jaywalkersB.reduce (减少) the time of red ligh

40、ts C.ignore the traffic rulesD.call on people to obey the traffic rules解析：根据最后一段But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completelysolve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.得知。答案：D20.阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed s

41、ome parents about whether children should dochores at home.Different people have different opinions. Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do nothave time to study and do housework, too.Housework is a waste of their time.They should spendtheir time on scho

42、olwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When kids getolder, they will have to do housework.So there is no need for them to do it now.She thinks thatdoing chores is not so difficult.However, Mr.Smith disagrees with her.He thinks it is important for children to learn how todo

43、 chores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get good grades atschool.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Doing chores helps to developchildrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.E

44、veryone should do their part in keeping the house clean andtidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future._任务三：请回答问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores

45、can help?_ 任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about?_解析：任务一：depend on：依赖；依靠任务二：The +比较级, the +比较级；越.就越. 任务三：根据Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how tolook after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.得知。任务四：这篇文章主要讲孩子们在家是否做家务。答案：任务一：现在

46、的孩子过多地依赖父母。任务二：The earlier kids learn to be independent, thebetter it is for their future.任务三：It helps to develop childrens independence and teaches themhow to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.任务四：It talksabout whether/if children should do chores at home.四

47、单词拼写（共1小题） 21.填写单词根据句子意思,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。1.There are four seasons in a year spring, _, autumn and winter.2.Frank was _ in 2000.He is fifteen this year.3.Its 12:00 at noon. Its time for students to have _ in the dining hall.4.To keep _, youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vege

48、tables.5.In China, many children are taken _ of by their grandparents in the village.6. Ive _ been to a water park before. Me neither.7.What does John want to be when he _ up? 8.A boy _ himself in P.E.class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital atonce.解析：1.Summer：夏天2.Born：出生3.Lunch：午餐4.healthy/fit健康的5.Care：关心，在乎6.Never：从来不7.grows：成长 8.hurt