2017年陕西省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2017年陕西省中考真题英语III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _21_ me to awonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _22_afford so many books. I had solve the prob

2、lem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up abook. I didnt know whether _24_ there without buying any books. _25_ I wasnt noticed, Ijust read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there toread every day. Seve

3、ral days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied _26_, “Yes” “Dont worry,” he said with a smile. “Youmay read books here _27_ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? Its so kind ofyou! I was very happy that I _28_ to read

4、 there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning theshop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _29_in ourschool. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ the library. My hobby of reading iskept. It will ma

5、ke a big difference to my life.21.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought解析：考查动词时态。根据上文的“When I was in primary school”可知，语境为过去时， 故选A。答案：A22.A. couldntB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据语境“我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起”可知，此处表示能力，故选A。答案：A23. A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。根据上文“There was a book shop nea

6、r my home.”可知，此处是特指，故 选C。答案：C24.A. can I readB. I can readC. could I readD. I could read解析：考查宾语从句。根据上文时态及宾语从句后使用陈述句语序的原则可知，选D。答案：D25.A. Make sure B. To make sureC. Believe inD. To believe in解析：考查动词不定式。语义：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B。答案：B26.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. angryD. an

7、grily解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。根据语境“老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书”询问我 时，我一定很紧张，此处修饰回答，修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。答案：B27.A. ifB. althoughC. beforeD. unless解析：考查连词。语义：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A。答案：A28. A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed解析：考查时态及语态。首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为 主语“我”及谓语动词“允许”是

8、被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D。答案：D29.A. goodB. the bestC. poorD. the poorest解析：考查形容词的意义及比较等级。根据语境“我读了大量的书”故成为优等生，有因为“one of+形容词最高级”，故选择B。答案：B30.A. to B. forC. withD. from解析：考查介词。根据“borrow.from”可知从某人或某处借物，故选D。答案：D第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in d

9、ifferent things. He like doing things in a waythat he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some 31and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got tothe market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32. So hebought

10、 he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without 34 anything first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time,he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售)

11、. And he should 35 away to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know36you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 37 voice, “Er, no,but.” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to38 money. I also know you aregood at watchi

12、ng things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do thingshonestly, 39 others wont trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事),like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later,Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt h

13、imself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it.Finally, he became a successful 40 .Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to myfather, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 31.A. paperB. moneyC. giftsD. flowers 解析：名词的辨析。根据下文“an

14、d asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此处应该是钱，故选B。答案：B32.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. uglierD. more beautiful解析：比较级的辨析。根据下文“kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜。32. A. cheaper更便宜；B. more expensive更贵；C. uglier更丑陋；D.more beautiful更漂亮；对比可知，应选A。答案：A 33.A. refusedB. forgotC. rem

15、emberD. realized解析：动词的辨析。语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么。根据下文“He knew his son didnt buy the right fish.”可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。分析选项A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. remember记起；记得；D. realized意识到；根据语境和意思可知，最恰当的答案应是D。答案：D34.A. knowing B. sayingC. givingD. tasting解析：动名词辨析。语义：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。分析选项A. knowing知道；B. saying说；C. g

16、iving给；D. tasting品尝；故选B。答案：B35.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. think ofD. hear of解析：动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对 孩子进行帮助”可知，此处应是父亲思考。分析选项A. talk about谈论；B. care about在乎；C. think of想出；D. hear of听到；故选C。答案：C 36.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which解析：宾语从句引导词辨析。语义：他对儿子说，“Andrew,你知道买了什么吗？”，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，

17、引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。答案：C37.A. lowB. loudC. good D. bad解析：形容词的辨析。根据上句“Andrew felt shy”可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低。分析选项A. low低；B. loud大声的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的；可知，应选A。答案：A38.A. lendB. loseC. saveD. raise解析：动词的辨析。根据上文第一段语境“Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。分析选项A. lend借出；B. lose丢失；C. save节省；D. raise筹集

18、；故选C。 答案：C39.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析：连词辨析。根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。故选D。答案：D40.A. postman B. businessmanC. fishermanD. sportsman解析：名词辨析。根据上文“Andrew worked as a salesman”可知，Andrew努力经商。分析选项A. postman邮递员；B. businessman商人；C. fisherman渔夫；D. sportsman运动员。故 选B。答案：BIV阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇

19、短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“”表示，不符合的用“”表示。(共5小题，计5分) AHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people haveinvented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual king ofbamboo and ot

20、her materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are aperfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for somestudents in its community to pay for the

21、ir study. To continue the production, the company plantsmore bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with bigold wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he madewith his friend

22、. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight.Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot.He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France create

23、d a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle.Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to control as you think. It takes a day or two to getused to the crazy way of riding. Its amaz

24、ing. So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are notfor sale yet.41. Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him.解析：句意：Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为

25、和朋友的一次打赌。而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填。答案：42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for theirstudy.解析：句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。此题定位 在第一个表格。根据文中句子“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community topay for their study.”可知，句子陈述与文中事实一致，故选。答案：4

26、3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.解析：句意：Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。本题定位在第一 个表格。根据文中事实“They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials likemetal and a local plant.”可知，两者意思一致，故选。答案：44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show

27、 how to use them.解析：句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。本题定位在第三个表格。文中讲到“法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用”但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了“德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑”但与词句叙述完全不同。故选。答案：45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.解析：句意：30个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。本题定位在第三个表格。根据文中陈述 “So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they a

28、re not for sale yet.”，现有30辆车但并无出售。故选。答案：第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)BIllegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. Itsreported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are tryingtheir best

29、 to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at thewheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone c

30、all or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Thingschange easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car.Smo

31、king is also banned (禁止) outdoors at childrens play areas, including those at motorway restareas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreignvisitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcoho

32、lbreath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “”.A. pay money as a punishmentB. get money as a prizeC. Find moneyD. make money 解析：词意理解题。问题：划线部分“be fined”可能的意思是_?本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被

33、警察叫停，然后被_高达50英镑。”选项分析：A. pay money as a punishment罚款；B. get money as a prize奖励；C. Find money找钱；D. make money挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选A。答案：A 47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A. By reading the newspaper.B. By reading the rules.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radi

34、o.解析：细节判断题。问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。根据本段叙述“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warnforeign visitors of the rules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸；B. By reading the rules.通过读规矩；C. Byasking the local people.通过问当地人；D. By

35、listening to the radio.通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B.答案：B 48. The writer write the article to in France.A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB. discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC. tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD. talk about traffic accidents解析：主旨理解题。问

36、题：作者写这篇文章目的是：_.根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made somestrict rules and laws to stop it.”是文章的主题句。选项分析：A. introduce the rules and lawsagainst the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B. discuss the rules against drivingafter drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规

37、定；C. tell drivers not to make a phone call whiledriving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。答案：A CAs we all know, border (边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many commonpeople, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border

38、safe. Wei Deyou is oneof them.In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later,when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeperwhile keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked al

39、ong theborder. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing theborder. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual ordangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work.One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei wa

40、s on his way home from work, a heavy snowstormcame. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldierssaved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.Wei has been working in X

41、injiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives. Weinever gives up. These years, he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given someprizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he

42、is 77 years old. He still keep working there. Just as hesaid, “Its my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.”49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang?A. He is an officer.B. He is a fireman.C. He is a border keeper.D. He is a policeman.解析：细节判断题。问题：Wei在新疆做什么？根据文章第一段中陈述“In China, manycommon p

43、eople, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. WeiDeyou is one of them.”（除士兵外，许多普通人正在尽可能的保护边疆安全，Wei Deyou便是其中之一)可知，正确答案为：C。答案：C 50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?A. He lost his life.B. He got hurt.C. He lost his sheep.D. He lost his way.解析：细节判断题。问题

44、：in 1987，Wei发生了什么事？根据时间状语将答案定位在第三段，文章陈述“One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavysnowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours.”可知，正确答案为：D。答案：D51.According to the last paragraph, we know that _.A. Wei has returned to his hometown.B. Wei will continue

45、 working in Xinjiang. C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe.D. Wei is too old to work.解析：综合判断题。问题：从最后一段，我们知道_。文章最后一段讲到Wei为新疆工作50年从不放弃，他步行200.000 kilometers，找到许多更好的保障边疆安全的方法，受到许多嘉奖，70多岁了，仍然要在那里工作，因为他知道保护边疆是我们的职责，他是我们的榜样。通过选项分析，选项分析：A. Wei has returned to his hometown. Wei返回来他的家乡；B. Wei will cont

46、inue working in Xinjiang.Wei将继续为新疆工作；C. Wei has new ways tokeep his sheep safe.Wei有新的保障羊安全的方法；D. Wei is too old to work.Wei太老了不能再工作；可知，选项A、C和D在文章中没有提到，而B选项意思与文中表达一致。故选B。答案：B DIt was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often later for s

47、chool! The teacher called his father and got to know he playedcomputer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he hadplayed online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center sh

48、ows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Manyof them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer game online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation (法规草案)in January this year. Acco

49、rding to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to playonline games. game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able toplay online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing duringthe time, the game companies will lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game playersonline, while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much.“More and more people come to know that playing online games