2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2014年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节单项选择从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。21. My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself解析：从my sister可以推断出是“女的她”，锁定herself。答案：B22. Mothers Day is _ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. on B. inC. at解析：具体某一天用介词on，锁定A。答案：A23. _ of us wants to

2、go to the park today, because we have to finish so muchhomework.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither解析：根据动词“wants”，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为“两者都不”，锁定neither。答案：C 24. -Is the school bag under the desk yours?-No, its my _.He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brothersC. brothers解析：根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B。答案：B25. _ n

3、ervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How解析：根据感叹句的句型How +adj.+主语+谓语，锁定C。 答案：C26.-Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well.-Well, I think Kate danced _ than Lily.A. wellB. betterC. best解析：根据比较级提示词“than”锁定比较级better。答案：B27. The shop _ sells flowers is at the end o

4、f the street.A. whoB. where C. which解析：定语从句缺主语，the shop用which来指代。答案：C28. Its going to rain. Youd better take a umbrella _ you may get wet.A. orB. andC. but解析：根据句意，你最好带伞，否则你就会淋湿，锁定A。答案：A29. Little Tom _ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playing B. playsC. was playing解析：根据句中动词got，推出本题应该选择与

5、过去时相对应的时态，锁定C。答案：C30.-Whos singing in the garden?-It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. mustB. cantC. need解析：根据句意，他总是在这个时候练习唱歌，可推出是肯定的推测，锁定A。答案：A 31.-Its getting cold. Would you mind _ the window? -Of course not.A. closingB. to closeC. closed解析：考查mind doing的用法。答案：A32.I m not

6、 going to tomorrows party _ Im invited.A. ifB. unlessC. when解析：根据句意，我不会去明天的party，“除非”我被邀请，锁定B。答案：B 33. -Im afraid I cant finish the task successfully.-Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will give解析：根据句意，主语you和give应该是被动关系，你将“被给予”很多时间去做这件事情。锁定A。答案：A34.-Your brother is

7、an excellent basketball player.-So he is. He _ to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. starts C. started解析：根据时间提示词three years ago三年前，推出时间为过去时，锁定C。答案：C35.-Excuse me, could you please tell me _?-Sure. Its about ten minutes walkA. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here

8、 to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo解析：宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，锁定A和B，根据答句中10分钟的路程，可推出问句是问距离，锁定B“how far”。答案：B 第二节完形填空。This morning I got an-email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life atHarvard University. The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into thishouse.Litt

9、le Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his ownthings into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 37 his little hand knockedover a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terriblemess.“Oh, my god!” My wife rushed in

10、angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filledwith 38 .I 39 and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make itlook 40 ”. I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it intoa big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wal

11、l. We spent the whole morning 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautifulforest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy.On that day, everybody in the house knew something 43 happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remem

12、bered the day when hehad knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” hecontinued, “I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”36.A. callB. e-mailC. card37.A. SuddenlyB. Luckily C. Gladly38.A. happinessB. hopeC. fear39.A. criedB. smiledC. shouted40.A. niceB.

13、badC. wrong 41. A. drumB. brushC. clock42.A. washingB. cookingC. painting43.A. dangerousB. boringC. special44.A. never B. alwaysC. sometimes45.A. put outB. hand outC. find out解析：36.文章第一句话即提到了收到Roy的e-mail，同义复现。37.考查上下文。后一句话“a terrible mess”说明是不好的事情，所以用suddenly。38.考查上下文。前一句话提到Roy的妈妈非常生气，这让Roy很害怕。39.考查

14、上下文。从下文作者的态度看出他并没有对Roy生气，而是鼓舞他。40.考查上下文。根据上文，作者是想出了让墙变得更漂亮的办法。41.考查上下文。根据下文，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一棵树。所以是用刷子在墙上画。 42.考查上下文。根据上文，作者全家一起在墙上画画。43.考查语境。根据文章的逻辑关系，这次的事让全家都很开心很团结，所以应该选择一个中性词或褒义词，故选special。44.考查副词。根据下文，Roy从此可以找出很多办法解决问题，所以是不再担心犯错误。45.考查词组。找出解决办法find out ways。答案：36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCAC.阅读技能（三部分，共20小题，

15、计40分）第一节阅读选择（共10小题，计20分）A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled (残疾的). But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jasons arms are ju

16、st half without hands and his legs arent fully growneither. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetic (假肢) andplay with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electricwheelchair (轮椅), bu

17、t he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only hisbody.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of hisarms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoes in hi

18、s life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks onthe football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, aswell as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player on the school team. Hewent to a famous university after high school.Now Jason

19、still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. Never be afraid of any difficulty, Jason often encourages others in hisspeeches.46. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time?A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he ha

20、d big handsC. Because his hair was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _.A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teeth48. What does the underlined word hardships mean in this passage?A.成就B.贫穷 C.困难49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT _.

21、A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title (标题) of this passage?A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabled解析：46细节题。本题利用

22、定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即When Jasons parents saw himfor the first time, they were shocked (震惊). This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes andcurly hair was born disabled (残疾的).得出答案为A。 47细节题。本题利用定位法，定位到与题干相关的信息句，即：第三段第一句Jason learnedhandwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends o

23、f his arms.得出答案为B48猜词题。词义猜词法先定位在文章所在句子Now Jason still faces many hardships in life,but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.有个指示词是but，那表示对比，反义词猜词，根据句意，可以得出意思是困难的意思，所以答案为C。49细节题。该题要根据选项进行排除法解题。注意except，那么根据选项定位，B和C在文章中都可以找到原句，而A选项错误在于在原句He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but

24、 he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.是否定的never，所以答案为A。50主旨大意题。结合文章的首段和尾段，得出虽然Jason残疾，但是依然可以做好一些事情，其中B和C属于文章的细节，细节不能代替主旨，所以答案为A。答案：ABCAA B阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）51. How soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? A. In a wee

25、kB. In a monthC. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement?A. Parla is a method of learning languages.B. You will get CDs and books from the training center.C. Any trial must be paid解析：51细节题，定位到you can be fluent (流利) in your chosen language in a month!方可得出答案为B。52

26、细节题，题干中是说not true，那么可以用选项定位法，AB都可以找到原句，而C选项定位的原句是最后一句，one week free trail，而不是any trail must be paid。答案：BC 53. According to the rules, the residents (住宿者) can _.A. make tea and cook mealsB. play loud music at 11 p.m.C. watch TV in their free time54. The rules above are made for _.A. studentsB. worker

27、sC. patients55. We may learn from the rules that _.A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the roomsB. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowedC. each floor has a telephone for making international calls解析： 53细节题，根据题干定位，以及选项定位，得出A错误在cook meals，B错在at 11 p.m.所以答案为C。54细节题，定位到原文

28、第三点即可得出答案为A。55细节推断题，根据选项定位，A选项错误在于whole night，C选项错误在has a telephonefor making international calls，所以答案为B。答案：CAB第二节摘录要点阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过3个单词。（5小题，计10分）Some etiquette(礼仪) in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These itemsmake our modern life ea

29、sier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful. For cellphone usersKeep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it duringan appointment(约会).

30、 Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its agood time to communicate(交流) with your family and friends.Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengersYou

31、 are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise maytrouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.You cant take pets on the train. As we a

32、ll know, animals may spreaddiseases(传播疾病) and get the train dirty.Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. Offeringyour seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (项目) Dos DontsCellphoneusers Keep your 56._ d

33、own in public Dont send messages or play games at adinner or a party. Dont make or answer 57._ whiledriving.58._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.解析：56.定位到原文第二段第一句“Keep

34、 your voice down”得出答案。57.定位到原文第四段“Dont make or answer a call”得出答案。58.直接定位到原文中黑体字部分“For subway passengers”得出答案，注意首字母大写。 59.直接定位到原文中第六段“Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”得出答案。60.直接定位到原文中第七段第一句“You cant take pets on the train”得出答案。答案：56. voice 57. a call 58. Subway passengers 59. clean and

35、 tidy 60. Dont take pets第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）The World Wide Web(www万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become avery important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web, the short for ofthe World Wide Web.In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berner

36、s-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. Itis a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That isthe very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad

37、learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientistsbelieve there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures. Also in thefuture, everyday items could be con

38、nected to the Web. We could share plenty of information tomake our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door couldsend you a message, Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open!But scientists warn(警告) us that if we share personal information on the Int

39、ernet it couldget into the wrong hands.Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to natureand enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. Said Berners-Lee.Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to natureand

40、enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web? _62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?_63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_64. Will the Web influence life in the future?_65. What could happen if we share persona

41、l information on the Internet?_解析：61.定位到原文第一段第一句“The World Wide Web(www万维网) turned 25 years old”得出答案。62.定位到原文第二段第一句“a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web”得出答案。63.定位到原文第二段最后一句“we can read news, buy things, make friends and learnanything were interested in.”得出答案。64

42、.定位到原文第三段最后一句“Scientists believe there are both advantages anddisadvantages.”得出答案。65.定位到倒数第二段最后一句“it could get into the wrong hands.”得出答案。答案：61. 2562. Tim Berners-Lee63. We can read news ,buy things, make friends, and learn anything were interested in.64. Yes65. It could get into the wrong hand. .写作

43、技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分） 第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You maywonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find morefree time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. Its necessary for you to make a pl

44、an at the beginning of a week or aday. Think of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a shortrest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then dontgo. 68.呆在家里

45、休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stayinside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday nightto go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening th

46、an Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to getyourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Althoughexpensive relaxation

47、 is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, youll get more.66. _67. _68._69. _70._答案：66. You may have many things to do, but time isnt enough.67.在一天或一周的最开始做一个计划对你来说是很必要的。68. Stay at home to have a rest. 69.商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。70.当一天工作结束的时候，就该让自己放松一下了。第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: How is it going, Amy?B:71._. My math has improved a lot