2014年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语及答案解析.docx

1、2014年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Describeherneighbor.B.Haveaphysicalexamination.C.Dosomeexercises. 2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecritici

2、zedJane.B.Hemadethewomanangry.C.HehadafightwithJane.3.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Acompanyemployee.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesummerpalace？A.Itiswell-preserved.B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Itwasthetargetofwars.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Justafteraperformance.B.Beforeaperformance.C.Durin

3、gaperformance.第二节:听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomanspeakEnglishsowell？ A.ShehasmanyEnglishfriends.B.ShewatchesEnglishprogramsonTV.C.ShelistenstoEnglishprograms

4、everyday.7.HowlonghasthewomanprobablystudiedEnglish？A.Forthreemonths. B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?A.Itsstillattractive.B.Itstoodangerous.C.Itsviolent.9.HowlongwillittakeBobtofullyrecover？A.Abouttwoweeks.B.A

5、boutthreeweeks.C.Aboutayear.10.Whatdidthewomangivetotheman？ A.Somechocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Somemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11.Whereisthisconversationtakingplace？A.Onthephone.B.Atthewomans.C.Atthemans.12.Whoistheman？A.Apoliceman.B.Acriminal.C.Aticketseller. 13.Whatchoicedidthe

6、womangivetotheman？A.Takeaflight.B.Talkwiththeman.C.Meetherdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。14.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandsecretary.15.Whatisthemannotgoodat？A.Organizingthings.B.Learningnewthings. C.Speakinginpublic.16.Wha

7、tdoesthewomanwanttoknowatlast？A.Ifthemangetsonwellwithothers.B.Howthemandealswithdifficulties.C.Whatcertificateshehasearned. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakersfriendlive？A.InAtlanta.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.18.Whatisthespeakersjob?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Anofficemana

8、ger.19.Howoftendothetwofriendstalkonthephone?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday. 20.Inhowmanywaysdoesthespeakerkeepintouchwithherfriend？A.2.B.3.C.5.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. With _ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in _ media reports, the pub

9、liccanthelpwonderingwhatitreallymeans.A.the;B.a;theC.the;the D.;the解析：考查冠词。冠词the表特指，指上文提到过的人/事物；双方都知道的人/事物；“两者中较的”那一个人/事物。冠词a/an表泛指，即所说的人/事物对于听者/读者来说可能是不知道的，泛指某一类人/事物；某类人/事物中的一个/任何一个。在表示泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词，如：Shelikesreadingstories。在本题中word在句中表特指，特指“PM2.5”，所以用the;mediareports是复数，且表泛指，不用任何冠词，故选A。句意：

10、由于“PM2.5”多次出现在媒体的报道中，公众很想知道它的真正含义。答案：A22. AnyinformationonewantstoknowaboutthecomingNationalGamesinShenyang,justcall024-62347788.It_besimpler.A.mustntB.wont C.needntD.cant解析：考查情态动词的句型。此题考查句型：cantbe/行为动词比较级，表示“再没有比更”，是从反面来表示“最”的概念，语义含蓄生动，语气肯定有力。例如： Hecantbemorecareless.他太粗心了。（较之“Heisverycareless.他很粗心

11、。”更肯定有力）。再如：Icantagreemore.我非常赞同。根据语境可知“打电话是最简单的”，要用Itcantbesimpler.（这最简单），故选D。其他三个选项分别意为：A（表禁止）不准；B（表意愿）不愿意；C不必要。句意：想知道即将在沈阳全运会任何信息的人只要拨打电话024-62347788.这最简单。答案：D23.-PleaseinformTomoftheexacttimeofthearrivaloftheplane.-_?Hewillcomeheretonight.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor 解析：考查交际用语。A何必麻烦？；B为什

12、么不呢？C那又怎么样？D为何目的。根据语境“Hewillcomeheretonight.”，他今晚来这里，所以“不必麻烦通知汤姆飞机到达的准确时间”，故选A。句意：请告知汤姆的飞机抵达的确切时间。何必昵？他今晚会来这里。答案：A24.The planyou have given us sounds good, but I am afraid it doesnt seem very _as farasthisjobisconcerned.A.totalB.normalC.practicalD.mental解析：考查形容词辨析。A全部的；B正常的；C现实的；D精神的。前一分句说“计划听 起来很好”

13、，由but表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反，即“看起来并不现实的”，故选C。句意：您给予我们的计划听起来不错，但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。答案：C25._atmospherichaze(雾霾天气)orsmogwillcontinuemakesthepublicworried.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As解析：考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知make之前句子在整个句子中作主语，是主语从句，此从句中不缺句子成分。That引导名词性从句不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用，但不能省略，故选B。句意：雾霾天气继续使公众很担心。答案：B 26. Itisgenerallya

14、cceptedthatswimming_goodhealth.A.leavesforB.paysforC.makesfor D.looksfor解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A前往（某地）；B支付；C有助于；D寻找。此题解题方法是掌握短语的意思，然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照，符合题意的就是答案。句意：人们普遍认为游泳有助于健康。根据句意，makefor符合题意，故选C。答案：C27.-ShehasdoneratherwellinIndependentEnrollment(自主招生)exams.-_.sheseemstobeveryhappyandrelaxed.A.NodoubtB.Noway

15、C.NowonderD.Nochance解析：考查交际用语。A毫无疑问；B没门；C难怪；D没机会。根据语境“hasdonerather well”可知“难怪她看快乐且轻松”，故选C。句意：她在自主招生考试做得相当不错。难怪，她看起来非常快乐、轻松。答案：C28.-Letshaveafurthertalk.-Sorry,Idonthavetime.MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace_time.A.overB.inC.onD.against解析：考查介词词义辨析。A在之上（正上方），越过；B在里；C在之上（接触东西表面）；D反对，逆着。Beinaraceagain

16、sttime是固定搭配，意为：与时间赛跑。句意：我们进一步谈谈。对不起，我没有时间。我的报告是在周五到期，我 在与时间赛跑。答案：D29. ItoldyoutheotherdaythatTomhadagreedwithyouridea,_?A.hadntheB.didntheC.didID.didntI解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述句+简略的一般问句，陈述句是肯定，简略问句要用be/情态动词/助动词的否定式+主语的相应pron.；陈述句是否定，简略问句要用be/情态动词/助动词的肯定式+主语的相应pron。含有宾语从句的反意问句一般对主句反问，此题主句是肯定，其主语是I，要用d

17、idntI,故选D。如果宾语从句的主句是.I/wethink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose/expect，I/wearesure,反意问句要对从句反问。句意：前几 天我告诉你汤姆同意你的想法，不是吗？答案：D30.-Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?-_,aslongasyoureadit.Infact,theyareoutofdate. A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Either解析：考查不定代词词义辨析。A（三者）都不；B（两者）都不；C（三者中）任何一个；D（两者中）一个。根据语境“th

18、emost”可知是三者（以上），再根据答语“Infact,theyareoutofdate.”可知“都不喜欢”，“三者都不”要用none,故选A。句意：你觉得哪本书对我的研究最有用？只要你读一读，这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。答案：A31.Hehadtosellhisluxurycar,_hiscompanywasindebt.A.beforeB.until C.whileD.for解析：考查连词词义辨析。A（从属连词）在之前；B（从属连词）直到；C（从属连词）当时，尽管，（并列连词）然而；D（并列连词）因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，后一分句

19、补充说明他他卖车的原因是“他的公司负债”，故选D。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。答案：D32. Dorememberthatifyouarelatefortheinterview,youwillmakeabad_.A.customB.impressionC.commentD.manner 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A风俗；B印象；C评论；D举止，方式。根据语境“youarelatefortheinterview”可知“会留下坏印象”，故选B。句意：一定要记住，如果你面试迟到，你将会留下不好的印象。答案：B33.-IthoughtTonyshouldhavewonthecon

20、test.-Whatashame!He_justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.wouldhavebeen解析：考查一般过去时。A过去完成时；B现在完成时；C一般过去时；D过去将来完成时。根据语境“shouldhavewonthecontest（本应该赢得比赛）”虚拟语气与过去事实相反，可 知比赛发生在过去，所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选C。句意：我认为托尼本应该赢得比赛。真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。答案：C34.Victims,_inthenews,whoareinfectedwithH7N9havecomeupto2

21、8. A.isreportedB.reportedC.reportingD.whichreports解析：考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构，句子的主句是：Victimshavecomeupto28.,victims后带两个定语，一个是定语从句：whoareinfectedwithH7N9，一个是非谓语动词作定语，victims与report是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选B。当然也可用定语从句：whicharereportedinthenews,A项没引导词，且主谓不一致，D项要用被动语态。句意：新闻报道，感染了H7N9的受害者人数达到28人。答案：B35.-Arethereanyb

22、ooksrelatedtothesituationaroundDiaoyuIsland?-Therereonlyafew,_. A.ifsomeB.ifanyC.ifmanyD.ifever解析：考查if条件状语从句省略。A无这种表达；Bifany=ifthereareany如果有（某物）的话；Cifmany=iftherearemany如果有许多的话；D如果曾经做过的话（指动作）。根据语境“Therereonlyafew”可知是“有某物，但不多”，ifever一般指动作，不符合语境，故选B。句意：是否有一些关于钓鱼岛的情况的书籍？如果有的话，只有几本。答案：B第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小

23、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a father,I greatly valued themoments 36 my sonandI couldbe together,andthatdaywasreallyspecial.Louisville,Kentuckywasaplacewherebasketballwasanimportantpartoflife,and 37taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of thos

24、e special moments. But little did Irealize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40eight years old, he still felt it was okay to hold his fathers hand, and I felt grateful, knowing tha

25、tthiskindofmomentswouldpass 41 .Thestadium 42 nineteen-thousand-plusfans,anditdefinitelylookedlikeasellout(客满的).TheexpectationofseeingMrhaelJordanandtheChicagoBulls 43 theWashingtonBullets 44 ourpaceacrosstheparkinglot,thinkingabout 45thegamewasgoingtogo.Thetumstile(十字转门)clickedandJoshhungontohissou

26、venirticket stub(票根）likehehadjustwonthelottery!Wepushedour 46 totheupper-levelseatsofthe“true”fans.Beforeweknowit,thegamewas 47 way.Duringatimeout,wedashedto 48 hotdogandCokeandrushedbacksothatwe 49 missasinglepartofthegame.Thingsweregoingasexpecteduntilhalftime.Istartedtotalktosomefriends50 whenthe

27、rewasapullonmysleeve,myarmwaspulledoverbya 51 young Josh,andhebeganputtingamulticolored,wovenyarnbracelet(丝织手獨)aroundmywrist.It52 reallywell,andhewasreallyfocusedattentivelyashecarefullymadeadoublesquareknottokeepitsecure.Onthisspecial 53 Irealizedthesignificanceofthemoment.Withasmile,Itoldhimproudl

28、yhowIknewthiswasa “friendshipbrardet”andsaid,“Iguessthismeansweare 54 ”Withoutmissingabeat,hisbigbrowneyeslookingmestraightintheface,heexclaimed,“Were 55 friends.Youremydad!”36.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which37.A.particularly B.certainlyC.speciallyD.especially38.A.heldB.hadC.carriedD.caught39.A.leftB.setC

29、.walkedD.headed 40.A.AsB.ThoughC.ButD.Even41.A.oftenB.frequentlyC.soonD.slowly42.A.satB.seated C.includedD.involved43.A.withB.for C.toD.against44.A.spedupB.lookedupC.builtupD.turnedup45.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how46. A.pathB.wayC.routeD.track47.A.onB.inC.byD.under48.A.eatB.bookC.order D.make49.A.wouldn

30、tB.needntC.darednotD.mustnt50.A.besidesB.nearC.nearbyD.beside51.A.exhausted B.pleasedC.determinedD.astonished52.A.fit B.suitedC.matchedD.applied53.A.situationB.occasionC.positionD.condition54.A.neighborsB.classmatesC.teammatesD.friends 55.A.nomorethanB.betterthanC.morethanD.otherthan解析：36.考查语法知识。分析句

31、子结构：themoments是先行词，“36 mysonandIcouldbetogether”是定语从句，把先行词代入此从句中，themoments在从句中作状语，要用when,故选A。37.考查副词辨析和同现信息。A特别地；B当然地，确定地；C专门地；D特别地，尤其地。根据上文“Louisville,Kentuckywasaplacewherebasketballwasanimportantpartoflife（篮球在美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔是生活的重要组成部分）”同现信息可知“我带儿子去看NBA表演赛当然是特别时刻之一”，所以要用certainly(当然地),故选B。 38.考查原词复现信

32、息。A握住；B有；C携带；D抓住，捕捉。由下文“hestillfeltitwasokaytoholdhisfathershand”复现信息可知“Josh握着爸爸的手”，要用hold,故选A。39.考查动词短语辨析和同现信息。A去某地；B安排，规定；C为走；D走向，前往。由同现信息“在车场停车之后”同现信息可知“前往自由中心(FreedomHall)”，故选D。40.考查逻辑关系。A当时，尽管（引导让步状语从句一般用倒装）；B尽管（引导让步状语从句，状语从句可用省略）；C但是；D甚至。前句说“他已八岁了”，后句说“hestillfeltitwasokaytoholdhisfathershand（

33、他仍然感觉握着父亲的手仍然可以）”可知前后句是让步关系，而且前句是省略形式，所以要用though,故选B。41.考查副词辨析和同现信息。A经常地；B频繁地；C很快地；D慢慢地。由本句中的“would”同现信息可知“儿子握着父亲的手很快就会过去”，要用soon,故选C。42.考查动词辨析和同现信息。A坐；B拥有座位，容纳；C包括；D涉及。体育馆里坐着19000多名粉丝。看起来是绝对的满客。43.考查介词辨析和同现信息。此处with和；for为了，赞成；to对；against 和对抗，比赛。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加快速度穿过停车场。44.考查动词辨析和同现信

34、息。此处spedup加速；lookedup仰视；builtup锻炼，培养；turnedup出现，露面。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加快速度（spedup）穿过停车场。根据句意选A。 45.考查语法知识。考查宾语从句的连接词。考虑比赛怎样开始。46.考查名词辨析。此处path小路；way路，方法；route路线；track路径。这里pushoneswayto向挤去。我们挤到真正粉丝的上层座位。故选B。47.考查介词辨析。此处on在上面；in在里面；by通过；under在下面。这里underway意为：已经开始。不知不觉，比赛已经开始。48.考查动词辨析。此处ea

35、t吃；book订机票等；order订餐；make制作。一段时间以后，我们挤着去订餐（order），而后迅速回来，以便我们不会（wouldnt）错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选C。49.考查情态动词辨析。此处wouldnt不会；neednt不必；darednot不敢；mustnt不准。我们挤着去订餐（order），而后迅速回来，以便我们不会（wouldnt）错过比赛的每个部分。根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选A。50.考查语境理解及介词、副词的用法。此处besides除之外，还；near介词，附近；nearby副词，附近，位于名词之后；

36、beside介词，旁边。Somefriendsnearby意为：身边的 朋友。我开始和身边的朋友说话，突然有人拉了一下我的衣袖。51.考查形容词辨析。此处exhausted筋疲力尽的；pleased高兴的；determined有决心的；果断的；astonished惊讶的。我的胳膊被果断的年轻人Josh拉过去，他开始把多彩的、丝织的手镯戴在我的手腕上。52.考查动词辨析。此处fit合适；suit指颜色和样式适合；match相配；apply应用。那个手镯很合适。这里fitsbwell意为：很适合某人。53.考查名词辨析和同现信息。此处situation情景；occasion时刻；position位

37、置；condition情况。在这个特殊的时刻（occasion），我意识到这一时刻的重要意义。54.考查名词辨析和原词复现信息。此处neighbors邻居；classmates同学；teammates队友；friends朋友。我想这意味着我们是朋友。根据前文中的信息friendshipbracelet可知，选D。55.考查介词短语辨析和同现信息。此处nomorethan不到；betterthan比好；morethan不只是；otherthan除之外，还。我们不只是朋友，你还是我爸爸。根据选C。答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12

38、.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。AM ELBOURNE, Australia A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked thepair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. TheAus

39、tralian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Mondayafter the attack, whichendedwhen the49-year-oldstruckthekangaroointhethroat.Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky,on Sunday morning when they surprised asleeping kangaroo in Arthurs Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the anima

40、l into apond,whenthekangarooturnedandknockedthepetunderwater. When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its backlegsandtearingadeepcutintohisstomachandacrosshisface.I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didnt expecthim

41、 to actually attack me, Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. It was a shock at thestartbecauseitwasakangaroo,about5feethigh,theydontgoaroundkillingpeople.IwasstuckhavingtoholdontothedogwithbothhandsbecauseitwashalfdrownedandI couldntreallyseeanythingbecausethekangaroojustattackedme.”Headded,A

42、llIcoulddowasjustkeeppushingforthebankandhewastryingtopushmeunderthewater,soatthatpointIstruckhiminthethroatandthatmadehimbackoffalittlebit.IdontthinkIlleverbeabletowatchkangarooprogramsquitethesameasIusedtoitmightbringbackacoupleofbadmemories.”Kangaroosrarelyattackpeoplebutwillfightiftheyfeelthreat

43、ened.Dogsoftenchasekangaroos,whichhavebeenknowntoleadthepetsintowateranddefendthemselvesthere.RickardsaidheendedtheattackbyhittingthekangaroointhethroataddingRockywashalf-drownedwhenhepulledhimfromthewater.56.Rickardandhispetdogwereattackedwhen_.A.hewasteasingakangarooB.hewaswalkinghisdog C.swimming

44、inthepondD.dragginghisdogoutfromwater57.InAustralia,kangaroos_.A.areonlyseeninzoosB.frequentlyattackpeopleandpetsC.getalongratherpeacefullywithpeopleD.canbefoundswimminginponds58.Thekangarooattackedthemanandhisdogprobablybecause_.A.themanstruckitinthethroatB.thedogchaseditC.themanwantedtodrownitD.it

45、wantedtodrownthedog59.Asaresultoftheattack,_. A.thedogwasdrowneddeadB.thekangaroowaskilledC.kangaroosshouldbeunderstricterprotectionD.Rickardwasleftadeepimpression解析：56.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dogattacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner

46、in the stomach with its backlegs.可知，当一个人遛狗的时候，他和他的狗被袋鼠袭击了。故选B。57.考查推理判断。根据文章中的It was ashockat the start becauseit was a kangaroo, about 5feet high, they dont go around killing people.和Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight iftheyfeelthreatened.可以推知，袋鼠不伤人除非它感觉受到了威胁。所以，袋鼠和人能和平相处。故选C。58.考查推理判断。根

47、据文章第二段中的The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangarooturnedandknockedthepetunderwater.可知，狗追赶袋鼠进入池塘，袋鼠转身将宠物狗撞入水下，人想从水中救狗，结果，袋鼠袭击了人和狗。故选B。59.考查推理判断。根据文章中倒数第四段中的IdontthinkIlleverbeabletowatchkangarooprogramsquitethesameasIusedtoitmightbringbackacoupleofbadmemories.”可知，“我”被吓坏，不愿意再看袋鼠的节目，所以选D。

48、这个事件给“我”留下了很深的印象。其他三 项与文章内容不符。答案：56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D BChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the SwedishAcademy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win theNobel in its 111-year historyInformed of his win today, the author,

49、who was having dinner athome,was“overjoyedandscaredBornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYanapennameforGuanMoye,grew upinGaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first inagriculture, later in a factory. In 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to studyliteratureandwritingHe published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which w