2015年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2015年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语第I卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during schoolhours. At last he was forced to 16 anyone who should repeat t

2、he wrong act. The next morning,a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacherat once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high noise.When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 said he hadnt done it,yet his words were n

3、ot believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about totake place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 . “Dont punish John, air. I madethe high sound. Im very sorry, I didnt mean to whistle.” He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boys 20 , the teac

4、her said “ Charles, you have done right. I cant punish youafter you 21 so nobly.” Even the youngest child in the school felt 22 of Charles, for everychild could see how bravely he had acted.Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may alsobe shown by 24 to do t

5、hat which we know to be wrong, 25 bad people may laugh at us,16.A. punishB. praiseC. fixD. hurt解析：本题考查动词的用法。punish“惩罚”；praise“表扬”；fix“修理”；hurt“伤害”本句指的是他迫使自己去惩罚那些一直犯同样错误的人，选择A项。答案：A17.A. hideB. discover C. payD. wake解析：本题考查动词的用法。hide“隐藏”；discover“发现”；pay“支付”；wake“唤醒”。句意：这个老师立刻环顾四周发现了制造噪音的那个人。根据句意选择B项

6、。答案：B18.A. activelyB. aloudC. stronglyD. softly解析：本题考查副词。actively“积极地”；aloud“大声地”；strongly“强烈地”；softly“温柔地”句意：当这个经常有错误行为的这个男孩被告知他做错的时候，他强烈地说他没有做，用strongly表示他反驳时的状态。答案：C19. A. bagB. boardC. deskD. seat解析：本题考查名词。因为他是学生，当然是从座位上（seat）站起才符合语境。答案：D20.A. hairB. arm C. fingerD. hand解析：本题考查名词。根据前面的He held ou

7、t his hand to be punished “他伸出手来接受惩罚”可知本空指的是老师抓住小男孩的手（hand）。答案：D21.A. have givenB. have runC. have actedD. have fallen解析：本题考查动词用法。根据16空的后面who should repeat the wrong act可知本空指的是行为act。答案：C22.A. afraid B. proudC. sureD. careful解析：本题考查形容词的用法。afraid“害怕的”；proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；sure“确信的”；careful“仔细的，认真的”句意：甚至最小的孩

8、子都为Charles感到骄傲，因为每个孩子都看到他的行为是多么勇敢。答案：B23.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when解析：本题考查连词的用法。用what做knew的宾语，句意：他做他知道正确的事情。答案：A24. A. refusingB. continuingC. dreamingD. wanting解析：本题考查动词的用法。refuse“拒绝”；continue“继续”；dream“梦想”；want “想要”根据上文Charles的表现可知“真正的勇气可能是通过拒绝做我们知道错误的事情”。答案：A25.A. butB. thoughC. afterD. until解析

9、：本题考查连词的用法。本句指的是虽然不好的人们可能会嘲笑我们，但是这是一种真正的勇气。用though来连接。答案：B 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! LangstonHughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers.

10、Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems aboutpeople who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays andbooks about justice(正义) for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and SourAnimal Book is a book of hi

11、s animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for amovie, but no money. He started a tree-planting

12、business and made his film with the money heearned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Todayhe is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about peoplewho are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight

13、for what is good. Some ofhis films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, “I dontdream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.26. What is the be

14、st title of the passage?A. Two Men Who WereAfraid to DreamB. Two Filmmakers Who WereAfraid to DreamC. Two Writers Who WerentAfraid to DreamD. Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲述两位不害怕实现梦想的人物，一个是诗人兼作家LangstonHughes，一个是电影导演兼演员Steven Spielberg，所以D项最佳概括文章主题。 答案：D27. When Langston Hughes bec

15、ame great he was _ Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. younger thanD. older than解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的第三句Langston Hughes began writing poems in highschool and soon became one of Americans greatest writers可知Langston Hughes在高中开始写诗不久就成为最伟大的作家之一。根据第二段第一句可知Steven Spielberg上中学的时候想

16、拍电影，但是没有钱，后来才通过植树的生意来赚得拍电影的钱，所以可推知LangstonHughes成功的时候比Steven Spielberg要年轻，答案为C项。答案：C28. Which of the following is Langston Hugheswriting not about?A. His experiences as anAfrican American.B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard working and happy people.D. The fair treatment of people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一

17、段对Langston Hughes的作品的描述可知只有B项“对动物的公平对待”没有提到。答案：B29. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He never gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for movies.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous

18、Hughespoem可知“坚持梦想一直是Langston Hughes诗中的不变的主题，答案为A项。答案：A30. Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following except _.A. important people B. courageous peopleC. friendly peopleD. his Jewish background解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的His movies are about people who areadventurous ,brave, kind. His characters often figh

19、t for what is good. Some of his films are abouthis Jewish background可知只有A项没有提到。答案：A BThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has ashort neck, to make him more ea

20、sily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His longtrunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him,for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes,and t

21、he animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has beensaid that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathesby his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger

22、.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he hasbeen taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such greatstrength that he can knock down a man with it.31. The elephant has

23、 a short neck to support _.A. his legB. his body C. his armD. his head and teeth解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easilysupport the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth可知答案为D项，大象的短鼻子是为了支撑他的沉重的头和牙。答案：D32. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.A. sideB.

24、tailC. foodD. ear解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句His long trunk lets him get his food easily .可知他的长牙是帮助他获得食物的，答案为C项。答案：C33. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _. A. a neckB. a nose and a fingerC. an arm and a handD. a leg解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知大象的牙对于大象来说就充当脖子，鼻子，手指，胳膊的作用只有D项没有提到。答案：D34

25、. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes _.A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his face解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animalsmells and breaths through them可知答案为A项。答案：A 35. The elephant can knock down a man with h

26、is trunk. This shows that he is _.A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angry解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话The elephant has such great strength that he canknock down a man with it.可知大象有足够的力量把一个人用鼻子打倒，答案为B项。答案：B C When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that tim

27、e they lived poor in thecountryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entireshire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morninghe will throw a stone at you,

28、 or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked athim carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boyin the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doe

29、snt find a place to showhimself. ”His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started buildingfriendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk o

30、n the road tosuccess.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighborsconsidered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “Ibelieve you will become a wr

31、iter.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and startedwriting things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest inhis family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do aswell as she expected him to.The strengt

32、h from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the UnitedStates and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的praise may bebetter than 10, 000 bad words.36. What did people think of Hill before the a

33、ge of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Hill的父亲描述的话“this is the worst boy和beforetomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine可知 Hill在9岁前是一个不友好的人，C项正确。答案：C37. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _.A. smil

34、ed at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话his stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyesfull of tears可知当Hill的继母和他说完话后，他感觉到很温暖，流出了眼泪，答案为C项。答案：C38. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B

35、. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子可知“继母的力量使他成为一名美国富有的人，一位著名的作家，同时是20世纪重要的人物之一，也就是说正如继母所说他最后很成功，B项错误。答案：B39. The writer is most probably an expert of_.A. house buildingB. dietC. news writingD. education

36、 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的话“表扬永远是必要的，尤其是对于孩子来说。一个真诚的表扬可能比1000句批评的话要好得多。可推知作者可能是一位教育（education）方面的专家。答案：D40. The passage was written mainly to tell us that _.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother wan kind to himD. Hills father was cruel to him解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话可知本文主要是

37、告诉人们孩子们也是需要表扬的，答案为A项。答案：A第II卷第四部分：写作（共七节，满分60分） 第一节听力填空题(略）第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷4655小题横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (

38、search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I havent been back for three years. Its 50(shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 2002, for example, n

39、ewroads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never changein his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54(usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46.解析：本空用it代指上文的hometown。 答案：it47.解析：本空用动词不定式表目的。句意：成千上万的中国人

40、离开农村去城里寻找工作。答案：to search48.解析：根据时间状语for the last 13 years可知用现在完成时。答案：has lived49.解析：in a factory“在一个工厂”。答案：in50.解析：be动词后面用形容词形式shameful“难堪的，惭愧的”。答案：shameful51.解析：本空缺少名词，同时根据have可知用复数形式。 答案：Developments52.解析：since 2002“自从2002年”，主句用现在完成时。答案：have appeared53.解析：和上文并列，但是状语a new school和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完

41、成时态的被动语态。答案：has been built 54.解析：修饰动词liked用副词形式usually“通常”。答案：usually55.解析：修饰名词childhood用冠词a。答案：a第三节阅读理解七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡5660小题最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Have you finished your lesson, George?” Said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid asidehis book and was busy making a large pap

42、er kite.“No, father,” replied George, hanging down his Head.“ 56 ”“Because it is so difficult, father, Im not sure that I shall never learn it. 57 . My memory is so bad.”“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think youwould forget the date?”“ 58 ”“You ar

43、e good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, are you not?” “Yes,father.”“And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself. 59 ” “Buthave I not tried, father?” again asked George.“ 60 . Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give an

44、othereffort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.”A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides(而且), I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attention

45、 to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. G. Why not, my son?56.解析：根据上文的答语“No，father”和下文的回答“because it is so difficult”可知本空是父亲问儿子“为什么还没完成呀？”答案为G项。答案：G57.解析：此句是儿子回答到现在还没有做好风筝的原因，和上文是承接关系，所以用E项，本句话中besides是关键词。答案：E58.解析：根据上文“你认为你会忘记日期吗？”可知选择A项“不会，我确信你不会忘记的”。答案：A59.解析：本句是父亲鼓励儿子的话，“你在和你自己撒谎，如

46、果你尽力的话，你一定能像任何别的人一样做好的”，答案为B项。 答案：B60.解析：根据上文的“But have I not tried, father?”“但是我没有尽力吗？爸爸”可知答案为D项“你再试试”。和接下来的give another effort相呼应。答案：D第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。 61. Lets play music. That sounds _(轻松).62. My mother is making _(味美的) soup.63. My pet dog, three years old no

47、w, _(不喜欢) to stay alone.64.After you argue with your parents you must_(交流）with them and explain why youdid that.65. Dont put your _(胳膊肘)on the table.答案：61. relaxing 62. delicious 63. dislikes 64. communicate 65. elbows第五节汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡6670小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。66. Jim的姐姐正在打电话。(talkphon

48、e).答案：Jims sister is talking on the phone.67.我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点趣。(kind of)答案：I like pandas, because they are kind of interesting.68.你多长时间去看一次电影？(how often ) 答案：How often do you see a film?69.你能带我出去散散步吗？(couldplease )答案：Could you please take me out for a walk?70.他过去常戴眼镜吗？(used to)答案：Did he use to wear glas

49、ses?第六节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求间桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2.在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Students these days often have a lot of worry. Sometimes they have problems withworriestheir schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How can they deal these problems?withLaura Mills, the teenager from London, says,a“I think talking to someone help a lot. If we talk