2016年北京市石景山区中考二模试题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2016 年 北 京 市 石 景 山 区 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语知 识 运 用 （ 共 25 分 ）四 、 单 项 填 空 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）从 下 列 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。21. This is my little brother. _ name is Jack.A. HisB. HerC. OurD. Your解 析 ： 考 查 代 词 。 根 据 my little brother 得 知 选 A His:他 的答 案 ： A 22. Its rain

2、y again, _ we have to stay at home.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 。 根 据 句 意 ： 再 次 下 雨 ， 因 此 我 们 不 得 不 呆 在 家 里 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D23. Tomorrow we will have a football match _ our school.A. toB. inC. onD. of 解 析 ： 考 查 介 词 。 in our school:在 我 们 的 学 校 ； 句 意 ： 明 天 在 我 们 的 学 校 将 会 有 一 场 足 球 比赛 。答 案 ：

3、 B24. You _ play with fire. Its dangerous.A. might notB. needntC. mustntD. may not解 析 ： 考 查 情 态 动 词 。 mustnt： 表 示 禁 止 、 不 允 许 ； neednt： 没 有 必 要 ； 根 据 句 意 得 知 选 C.表 示 禁 止 玩 火 。答 案 ： C 25. Little Jim _ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playedC. will playD. was playing 解 析 ： 考 查 过

4、 去 进 行 时 。 根 据 when his mother got home 得 知 前 面 要 用 过 去 进 行 时 ：was/were+doing答 案 ： D26. Mum always tells the little girl not _ to bed too late.A. goB. to goC. wentD. going解 析 ： 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 。 tell sb to do sth.告 诉 某 人 做 某 事 ； tell sb not to do sth.告 诉 某 人 不 要做 某 事答 案 ： B 27. Im so hungry now. I _ s

5、ince breakfast.A. wont eatB. havent eatenC. didnt eatD. dont eat解 析 ： 考 查 现 在 完 成 时 。 根 据 since breakfast.得 知 句 子 要 用 要 用 现 在 完 成 时 ： have/has+ pp (动词 的 过 去 分 词 )答 案 ： B28. Today Beijing Opera _ by many people even from other countries.A. is enjoyedB. enjoysC. will enjoy D. was enjoyed解 析 ： 考 查 一 般

6、现 在 时 被 动 式 。 根 据 句 意 ： 当 今 北 京 京 剧 被 来 自 其 他 国 家 的 许 多 人 享 受 ； 一般 现 在 时 的 被 动 ： am/is/are+ pp (动 词 的 过 去 分 词 )故 选 A.答 案 ： A29. I _ it better if you give me another chance.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing解 析 ： 考 查 一 般 将 来 时 。 句 意 ： 如 果 你 再 给 我 一 次 机 会 我 会 做 得 更 好 。 一 般 将 来 时 ： will+动 词 原 形答 案 ： C 30

7、 Sam, do you know _ for the holiday next month?To Australia, I suppose.A. where did we goB. where will we go C. where we will goD. where we went解 析 ： 考 查 宾 语 从 句 。 宾 语 从 句 要 用 陈 述 句 语 序 。 故 排 除 A、 B 再 根 据 next month 得 知 宾语 从 句 要 用 一 般 将 来 时 。答 案 ： C五 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 15 分 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文

8、 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择最 佳 选 项 。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen 31 in almost a month.The crops were dying. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son, Billy, walkin

9、g toward the 32 . Tryingto be as still as possible, he was obviously walking with great 33 . Minutes after hedisappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later,however, he was once again walking in that 34 way toward the woods. I couldnt take it anylonger and I 35

10、 him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very 36 not to spill(溢出 ) the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw the most surprising sight. Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them. But the deer did not hurt him nor 37 move as Billy kneltdown. A

11、nd then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously thirsty, lift its head to lap up thewater in my boys hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a spigot(水 龙 头 ). Billy opened it and let the drip slowly 38 up his“cup”.When he stood up and

12、 began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes werefilled with tears. “Im not 39 ,” was all he said. The week before, he had made the sametrouble with our horses, which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of notwasting water.This time, I 40 him, with a small

13、pot of water from the kitchen. I let him take care ofthe baby deer alone for it was his job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit theground, they were suddenly joined by other drops more drops and more. I looked up at thesky. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our

14、farm, just like the actions of onelittle boy saved another.31.A. wind B. snowC. rainD. cloud 32.A. woodsB. schoolC. houseD. rivers33.A. surpriseB. effortC. doubtD. notice34.A. naturalB. obvious C. popularD. unusual35.A. stoppedB. followedC. acceptedD. controlled36.A. carefulB. noisyC. comfortableD.

15、polite37. A. everB. yetC. evenD. never38.A. setB. fillC. putD. place39.A. interruptingB. jokingC. complaining D. wasting40.A. receivedB. believedC. joined D. pushed解 析 ： 31.根 据 If we didnt see some rain soon 得 知 选 C.句 意 ： 我 们 将 在 一 个 月 之 内 没 有 看 见雨 。32.根 据 Minutes after he disappeared into the woods

16、得 知 A Billy 朝 森 林 方 向 去 散 步 。33.with great effort： 用 最 大 的 努 力 ； 句 意 ： 显 然 他 尽 最 大 的 努 力 去 散 步 。34.in unusual way： 以 不 寻 常 的 方 式 ； 句 意 ： 他 以 不 寻 常 的 方 式 朝 着 森 林 去 散 步 。35. followed： 跟 随 ； 句 意 ： 我 不 在 做 事 于 是 我 跟 随 着 他 （ 儿 子 ） （ 作 者 是 出 于 好 奇 ）36. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walk

17、ed： 他 走 到 他 面 前 ， 双 手 托 着 杯 子 。根 据 句 意 得 知 他 很 小 心 翼 翼 担 心 水 会 溢 出 来 。 故 选 A。37. even： 甚 至 ； 句 意 ： 当 比 利 跪 下 来 的 时 候 ， 这 个 鹿 既 不 会 伤 害 他 甚 至 不 会 动 。38.根 据 句 意 ： 比 利 打 开 水 龙 头 让 水 慢 慢 地 滴 进 他 的 “杯 子 ”。 故 选 B。39.句 意 ： 当 他 站 起 来 并 且 开 始 往 回 走 的 时 候 ， 我 正 站 在 他 的 前 面 。 他 的 眼 睛 里 充 满 了 泪 水 。并 且 说 道 我 没 有

18、 浪 费 水 。 故 选 D。 40. join sb.意 思 是 “ 加 入 某 人 ” 。 根 据 句 意 得 知 我 也 加 入 了 他 并 且 拿 着 厨 房 里 的 一 壶 水 。答 案 ： 31-35 C ABDB 36-40 ACBDC阅 读 理 解 （ 共 50 分 ）六 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 30 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ）阅 读 下 面 的 四 篇 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选择 最 佳 选 项 。 A 41. You can read nine smart, thou

19、ghtful stories from the book _.A. Bag the ElephantB. A Long Way GoneC. Christmas LettersD. The Reason I Wont Be Coming42. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A. $24.95.B. $22.00.C. $19.95.D. $9.97.43. Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?A. Elliot Perlman.B. Steve Kaplan. C.

20、 Ishmael Beah.D. Debbie Macomber. 44. A Long Way Gone tells _.A. a new romantic love storyB. memories of a boy soliderC. hopes, fears, and desiresD. some ways to win customers解 析 ： 41.根 据 The Reason I Wont Be Coming The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collectiontell hopes, fears, and desires.

21、得 知 。42.根 据 Writer: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95 得 知 。43.根 据 Christmas Letters Writer: Debbie Macomber 得 知 。44. 根 据 A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy Solider 得 知 。答 案 ： 41-44 D C D B B When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into thestore and bought some things

22、 They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quitesure about his calculations(计 算 ), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that itshould have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six

23、and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too carefulfor that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter,paid over the s

24、ix and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and askedfor half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce

25、 weight on thescales(磅 秤 ). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, ofcourse, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by thisdiscovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it

26、 tothe customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “HonestOld Abe”, was well deserved(应 得 的 ).45. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.A. tried to forget itB. paid over the moneyC. felt it was unimportantD. gave back the short weight46. Wh

27、at happened to Abe in the second story?A. He played a joke with the customer. B. He wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.C. He didnt notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.D. He explained the matter to the customer that night.47. We can know from the passage that Abe was _.A. easy to get worried B

28、 confident but carelessC. honest and responsibleD. funny but well behaved解 析 ： 45.根 据 To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars. “Ive made herpay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.得 知 。46.根 据 The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a fo

29、ur-ounce weight on thescales (磅 秤 ).得 知 。47.根 据 I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest OldAbe”, was well deserved (应 得 的 ). 得 知 。答 案 ： 45-47 BCC CSaying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were

30、 brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular wayto express gratitude(感 激 )? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitudefinished ahead of “thank you” in a poll(投 票 ) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found al

31、most half those asked preferred the more informal(非 正 式 的 ) “cheers”,while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say

32、thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way ofthanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used ininformal situations, along with phrases such

33、as “nice one”, and “wonderful”.Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For ex

34、ample, wordslike “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as wellas serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you canreply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all

35、right. For example, if a car driver slowsdown to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankfulfor the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations.But students should not worry about wh

36、en exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰 退 ).People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dontthink that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you sa

37、id “thank you”, you made someones day.48. We can tell from the result of the poll that _.A. people are worrying about politeness nowadaysB. there are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC. “thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitude D. there are more formal expressions of gratitude tha

38、n informal ones49. What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Clear and exact.B. Simple but strange.C. Short and informal.D. Informal but popular.50. Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A. Sure.B. No problem.C. Ta.D. You star.51. In the last paragrap

39、h the writer encourages people to _.A. help others behave well B. show their gratitude to othersC. continue their language learningD. stop worrying about social activities解 析 ： 48.根 据 According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished aheadof “thank you” in a poll (投 票 ) of

40、 3,000 people.得 知 。49.根 据 Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way tosay thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way ofthanks is not only acceptable to the situation,得 知 。 微 笑 ， 欢 呼 在 这 些 情 况 下 也 可 以 当 做 是 感

41、谢的 标 志 。 故 accurate 是 清 晰 的 ， 准 确 的 。 表 明 微 笑 ， 欢 呼 在 这 些 情 况 下 使 用 也 是 准 确 、 合 适的 。50.根 据 For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasureat someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks.得 知 。51. 根 据 The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you

42、 made someones day. 得 知 。 答 案 ： 48-51 BADB DAs one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film,television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with severalthousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages(人 造

43、语 言 ) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands ofwords created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespreadvocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区 分 者 ) wecan see between just a lot of words and real l

44、anguage: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans.Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps andtranslators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create n

45、ew words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the Englishlanguage. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you hav

46、e to add an -ed,making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune inpast tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on ho

47、w its used ina sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However,if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning something in yourhead, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used inThe Lo

48、rd of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多 功 能 的 ) inventedlanguages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creatinglanguage for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers exp

49、eriences. By transplanting theirimagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with eachother, much like their favorite characters.52. Elvish is considered a real language because _. A. certain grammatical rules make the language learnableB. it is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresC. characters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateD. new words can be created based on already existing words53. For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.A. Elvish i