2016年北京市西城区初三一模试卷英语及答案解析.docx

1、2016 年 北 京 市 西 城 区 初 三 一 模 试 卷 英 语听 力 理 解 （ 共 30 分 ）略知 识 运 用 （ 共 25 分 ）四 、 单 项 填 空 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ） 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。21.- Hi, Peter, is this _ bike?- Oh, yes. Its a birthday gift from my parents.A. your B. myC. hisD. her解 析 ： 考 查 物 主 代 词 。 句 意

2、为 ： Peter， 这 是 你 的 自 行 车 吗 ？ 是 的 ， 这 是 我 爸 妈 给 我 的 生 日礼 物 。 应 该 用 your 提 问 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A22. - Lucy, where were you born?- I was bom _ Shanghai. A. atB. inC. onD. by解 析 ： 考 查 介 词 。 上 海 是 大 地 点 ， 前 面 用 in。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B23. - _ are you late again?- Because I missed the early bus. A. WhenB. WhereC. Ho

3、wD. Why解 析 ： 考 查 特 殊 疑 问 句 。 从 回 答 中 的 Because 可 知 用 Why 提 问 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D 24.Johns mother always asks him_ his homework at sclool.A. firtishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished解 析 ： 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 ask sb to do sth。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B25. - Do you know Mr. Smith? - Yes. I _ him since 2008.A. knowB. knewC.

4、 have knownD. will know解 析 ： 考 查 现 在 完 成 时 。 从 回 答 中 的 时 间 标 志 词 since 可 知 用 现 在 完 成 时 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C26. - Excuse me, does Maria live here? - No. She _ to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved解 析 ： 考 查 一 般 过 去 时 。 从 回 答 中 的 时 间 标 志 词 last year 可 知 是 一 般 过 去 时 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B27

5、 On March 15, 2016, Lee Se-dol (李 世 时 ) _ by Googles AI in the final match. A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. is beaten 解 析 ： 考 查 被 动 语 态 。 李 世 石 是 被 打 败 ， 同 时 时 间 又 是 过 去 ， 要 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态 。故 选 C。答 案 ： C28. - Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one _ the blue one?- The blue one.

6、A. orB. soC. and D. but解 析 ： 考 查 选 择 疑 问 句 。 句 意 为 ： 你 最 喜 欢 哪 条 裙 子 ？ 黄 色 还 是 蓝 色 ？ 中 间 用 or 连 接 。 故选 A。答 案 ： A29. - Mom, can I watch TV now?- No. You _ tidy your room first.A. canB. may C. mustD. coulcl解 析 ： 考 查 情 态 动 词 。 句 意 为 ： 妈 妈 我 现 在 能 看 电 视 吗 ？ 不 能 ， 你 必 须 先 整 理 房 间 。must 表 示 命 令 。 故 选 C。答

7、案 ： C30. - Excuse me, can you tell me _？- Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse B. how I can get to Laoshe TeahouseC. which bus did I take to Laoshe TeahouseD. which bus l took to Laoshe Teahouse解 析 ： 考 查 宾 语 从 句 。 宾 语 从 句 必 须 使 用 陈 述 语 序 ， 从 回 答 中 的 wi

8、ll 看 出 事 情 还 没 有 发 生 。故 选 B。答 案 ： B 五 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 15 分 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择 最 佳 选 项 。Theres always hopeI was sitting around the other mo:ming thinking albout some of my former (以 前 的 )students. When I do that, my thoughts alway

9、s turn to Vincent.Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write somethingahout themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can31 about something else; anything you want,” I offered. He turned to me and shouted, “Icant write!” and

10、threw his pencil. Vincent was difficult and 32 . He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work,to be quiet, to sit down.So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googledhim and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him. And after a few texts we

11、 agreedto meet. And he told me his 33 .Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldnt do what other kids did. He had tomove around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didnt 34 . The morehe tried to do the mings on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our

12、 terms andthe angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into. In other words, we 35 him.But he woulclnt let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. Heremembered feeling 36 for acting out.That 37 me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something; they ho

13、ld theworld responsible for the concequence(后 果 ).This story also had one of us tuming Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. Therewere no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didnt mean we didnt38 . I remember countless conversations, trying to understand him, g

14、oirtg to his Little Leaguegames. It was Vincent who tumed Vincent around,along with a junkie (吸 毒 者 ) house painter heworked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊 吓 ) him straight; talkedhim into going to 39 But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight As for

15、 two years. And it wasVincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.Vincent is completely different form 18 years ago. I couklnt be happier for him.And for me, the 40 is simple but powerful theres

16、always hope.31.A. talkB. readC. writeD. hear32. A. angryB. lazyC. carelessD. disappointed33.A. jobB. storyC. schoolD. family 34.A. arnveB. changeC. workD. end35.A. forgotB. helpedC. freed D. failed36.A. proudB. specialC. naturalD. terrilble 37.A. attractedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. influenced38.A.

17、tryB. waitC. leam D. succeed39.A. moviesB. businessC. collegeD. sports40.A. ruleB. memory C. answerD. message解 析 ： 31.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 。 由 此 段 首 句 可 知 ： 我 让 同 学 们 写 自 己 的 信 息 ， 只 有 他 坐 在 那 里 ，所 以 我 把 他 叫 出 来 ， 告 诉 他 “你 可 以 写 点 别 的 ”。 故 选 C。32.考 查 情 感 态 度 。 后 一 句 提 到 ： He acted out（ 无 意 识 地 发 泄 受 压 抑 的

18、情 绪 ） 。 并 且 threwthings， 这 些 行 为 都 表 明 他 生 气 了 。 故 选 A。33.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 。 句 意 为 ： 在 网 上 聊 了 几 句 以 后 我 们 同 意 见 面 ， 他 向 我 讲 述 他 的 故 事 。第 九 段 开 头 有 story 这 个 词 的 复 现 。 故 选 B。34.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 和 词 汇 辨 析 。 后 面 一 句 说 到 ： 他 越 按 照 自 己 的 方 式 做 事 ， 我 们 就 越 强 迫 他 按 照 我 们 的 方 式 做 事 ， 然 后 他 就 越 气 恼 。 因 此 可 以 看 出

19、 静 静 地 坐 着 听 讲 或 阅 读 （ 我 们 所期 望 的 方 式 ） 都 是 不 奏 效 的 ， 这 里 的 work 意 思 是 ： 奏 效 ， 起 作 用 。 故 选 C。35.考 查 词 汇 辨 析 。 句 意 为 ： 换 句 话 说 ， 是 我 们 辜 负 了 他 (没 有 帮 助 到 他 ， 没 有 站 在 他 的 角 度想 问 题 )， fail sb： 辜 负 、 对 不 起 、 误 解 某 人 。 故 选 D。36.考 查 情 感 态 度 。 之 前 出 现 过 act out ： 无 意 识 地 发 泄 受 压 抑 的 情 绪 ， 说 明 心 情 不 好 。 fe

20、elterrible： 感 到 心 情 糟 糕 。 故 选 D。 此 题 排 除 法 也 能 得 出 答 案 ， 因 为 只 有 D 选 项 是 负 向 情 感 。 37.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 。 第 37 空 下 一 句 句 意 为 ： 像 文 森 特 这 样 的 孩 子 经 常 对 一 些 事 情 无 名 发 火 ，总 是 让 全 世 界 为 自 己 的 所 造 成 的 后 果 负 责 。 但 是 由 上 面 一 段 第 一 句 ： But he wouldnt let metell him that. Hetook full responsibility for his behav

21、ior 可 知 ： 他 并 没 有 让 我 说 出 愧 疚 的 话 ， 而是 把 那 些 莫 名 其 妙 的 行 为 归 咎 于 他 自 己 ， 这 种 反 差 使 得 作 者 感 到 惊 讶 。 故 选 C。38.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 。 后 面 一 句 提 到 ： 我 记 得 无 数 次 的 谈 话 ， 我 试 图 去 理 解 他 ， 说 明 作者 并 不 是 没 有 努 力 过 。 try： 努 力 ， 尝 试 。 故 选 A。39.考 查 上 下 文 语 境 。 前 文 提 failing through high school， 后 文 提 到 And it wasVincen

22、t who gotaccepted into ten different universities, 可 以 看 出 他 （ 吸 毒 者 ） 说 服 他 力 争 去 上 大 学 。 故 选 C。40.考 查 词 汇 辨 析 。 句 意 为 ： （ 这 个 故 事 ） 对 我 的 教 训 简 单 又 强 大 。 message： 教 训 ， 相 当 于 lesson。 故 选 D。答 案 ： 31. C32. A33. B34. C35. D36. D37 C38. A 39. C40. D 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 50 分 ）六 、 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 。 从

23、短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择最 佳 选 项 。 （ 共 30 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ） A Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China.The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp f

24、lavor (口 味 ). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is producednear West Lake, Hangzhou.Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treatstomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.Wulong Tea, also

25、known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentleflavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea inTaiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea (花 茶 ) is created by mixing tea leaves with fiowers. It is known by its strongfragr

26、ance(芳 香 ) , and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Iasmine (荣 莉 ) tea is the most popular of this kind.Tips of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips: Drink it hot. Dont drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Dri

27、nk tea a couple of hours after taking medicine. Green tea is the best choice for office workers.41._is the oldest and most popular tea in China. A. Wulong TeaB. Scented TeaC. Red TeaD. Green Tea42. Red Tea can_.A. help people lose weightB. help people feel luckyC. help treat stomachachesD. help peop

28、le sleep well 43. Dongding Wulong Tea is produced inA. TaiwanB. YixingC. AnhuiD. Hangzhou44. The right way to drink tea is_. A. to drink it coldB. to drink between mealsC. to drink much strong teaD. to drink with medicine解 析 ： 41. 细 节 题 。 由 第 二 段 第 一 行 Green Tea is the oldest and most popular 可 知 。

29、故 选 D。42.细 节 题 。 由 第 三 段 第 一 行 It can help treat stomachaches 可 知 。 故 选 C。43.细 节 题 。 由 第 四 段 第 二 行 Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in Taiwan 可 知 。 故 选 A。44.细 节 题 。 由 Tips of Tea Drinking 的 第 三 点 可 知 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： 41. D 42. C43. A44. B BAlti Achenture in Africa It was late at night, but Kevin could n

30、ot sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, and justoutside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly inanother bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so calm. What if a lion came intotheir tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time b

31、efore Kevin finally fell asleep.When the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head. Morning, Kcvin！ she said,Time to wake up and go on that a safari. Before they left America, his parents had explained tohim that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa. During a safari yo

32、u can seelions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限 制 ) in a zoo.What if we get close to a lion? Kevin asked. Oh darling, she said. Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide. Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid.After a br

33、ief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents. The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guide.The jeep took off along a dirt road. After a little while Kevin saw something move out of thecorner of his eye. Wait! he said. I see something!Jim stopped the car and told them all to get ou

34、t. Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grasswhile Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air.Shhh, he said in a low voice. Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly. Kevin and hisparents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautif

35、ul golden creature with darkbrown spots (点 ) and a very, very long neck a giraffe.Wow, said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come.45. Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_.A. a lion came into his ten

36、tB. he was frightenedC. his parents slept soundlyD. the tent was uncomfortable46. According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_.A. drive through African citiesB. fly over African fields C. give food to lions and zebrasD. see wild animals living free47. What made Kevin surprised?A. Waiting

37、in the tall grass.B. Listening to birds singing.C. Getting so close to a giaffe.D. Driving a jeep with his parents.解 析 ： 45.细 节 题 。 由 首 段 “He was very frightened.” 可 知 。 故 选 B。46.细 节 题 。 由 第 二 段 “During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free” 可 知 。 故 选 D。 47.细 节 题 。 由 末 段 “He could not be

38、lieve how close he was to the giraffe.” 可 知 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： 45. B46. D47. C C As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why dont welearn to code (编 码 ) computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playingmusic and creating art is that it lets you br

39、ing your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity andmusic and creating artCrearbing with codeCoderDojo helps young perople around the world to learn computer programming for free.When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didntknow anything abo

40、ut coding or even what it was. But I remember making my very first web pagethat first day, and being surprised that I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games.

41、Oneof my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists (记 者 ) and interwewees do interviewseven if they are both really busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development, and Ihave showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show thepublic

42、 what they have created with code. Its so mucbt fun to share ones creations, and to see whateveryone else has made too.Learnuing environmentFor the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending Co

43、derDojo DCU to try outcoding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls classes girls and young women take partin it with their friends, and it doesnt feel like coding is a boy thing. It is really wonderful to seethis, because we need more girls and women in STEM ( Science, Technology, Engineeri

44、ng andMaths). Its a good way to leam more about technology.Start earlyOne of the main things I have leamed in the last few years is that coding is not only foradults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding,because your imagination is the limit fo

45、r what you can create ! Want to leam more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www. coderdojo. com orset one up yourself！ Also check out Code. org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.48. In the writers first coding class, she_.A. made apps and gamesB created a web pageC. wrote

46、for newspapers D. did some interviews49. Why do more girls begin to leam coding?A. There are coding classes for girls.B. Girls want to learn a boy thing.C. There are more girls in STEM.D. Girls can meet cool boys there.50. What does the writer think of codiny?A. It is better than playing music.B. It

47、 limits childrens imagination. C. It stops people from leaming fast.D. It helps children with their creativity.51. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Start Coding as Early as PossibleB. Corue for Fun in CoderDojo ClassC. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to CodeD. STEM Is Calling fo

48、r More Girls arfd Women解 析 ： 48.细 节 题 。 由 第 二 段 第 三 句 “But I remember making my very first web page that firstday” 可 知 。 故 选 B。 49.细 节 题 。 由 第 四 段 第 三 句 “This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls classes” 可 知 。 故 选A。50.观 点 态 度 题 。 由 第 一 段 末 句 “Coding is all about creativity”可 知 。 故 选 D。51.主 旨 题

49、 由 首 段 可 知 ， 作 者 认 为 编 码 对 创 造 力 有 帮 助 ， 孩 子 应 该 学 习 编 码 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： 48. B49. A50. D51. C DSuccess by failureI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to trainfor the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while Iwatched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string (串 ) of failures. I had nevermet a single weight