2016年山东省滕州市高考补习学校高三期末复习模拟试题英语（一模）及答案解析.docx

1、2016 年 山 东 省 滕 州 市 高 考 补 习 学 校 高 三 期 末 复 习 模 拟 试 题 英 语（ 一 模 ）一 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 4小 题 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ARaised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. Hisattitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to coll

2、ege. I had to ride the bus whenever Icame home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even insevere weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest father-voice, “Thats what your legs arefor!” The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highwa

3、y andcountry roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home.When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and drag

4、ged my suitcase to begin the long journeyhome.A row of hedge(树 篱 ) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I hadturned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see thehedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular e

5、vening, the hedge had justcome into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward thehouse. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arriv

6、ed safely.I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was closeenough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would findmy father sitting innocently in his chair. “S

7、o! My son, its you!” hed say, his face lengtheninginto pretended surprise.I replied, “Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.”1. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean .A. Accepted happily.B. Explained clearly.C. Agreed willingly. D. Spoke unhappily.2. What made the author feel ups

8、et was _.A. the tiredness after long hours in labsB. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being less than valuedD. the loneliness of riding the bus home3. The authors father watched behind the hedge because _.A. he was concerned about his sons safetyB. he wanted to help his son buil

9、d up courageC. he didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayD. he didnt think his son was old enough to walk alone4. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. My Fathers Secret.B. The Life of My father.C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone.解 析 ： 1. 词 义 猜 测 。 根 据 这 个 词 所 在 的

10、句 子 的 上 一 句 ， 句 意 是 ： 即 使 是 在 恶 劣 的 天 气 ， 我也 要 走 两 英 里 多 的 路 从 车 站 到 家 ， 爸 爸 也 从 来 不 会 去 接 我 。 根 据 这 个 语 境 ， 并 结 合 选 项 的意 思 ， 可 知 道 作 者 是 很 不 情 愿 这 样 做 的 ， 故 选 D。2. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concernedabout my safety, 可 知 D 选 项 的 意 思 与 此 句 相 符 ， 故

11、选 D。3. 推 理 判 断 。 根 据 第 四 段 的 最 后 几 句 ： the hedge had just come into view when I sawsomething gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closerobservation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home,he had stood behind the hedge, watch

12、ing, until he knew I had arrived safely， 可 知 作 者 的 爸 爸 实际 上 是 暗 中 地 在 一 旁 保 护 他 ， 由 他 从 车 站 一 直 到 家 里 的 那 一 段 路 都 是 一 路 地 陪 伴 ， 故 A 选 项 正 确 。4. 标 题 判 断 。 纵 观 全 文 ， 文 章 先 抑 后 扬 , 先 讲 作 者 的 父 亲 从 来 都 不 会 去 关 心 他 ， 直 到 作 者 有一 天 突 然 发 现 他 的 爸 爸 实 际 上 是 暗 中 地 在 一 旁 保 护 他 ， 由 他 从 车 站 一 直 到 家 里 的 那 一 段 路都

13、是 一 路 地 陪 伴 ， 而 他 的 爸 爸 却 从 来 没 有 向 他 自 己 透 露 过 词 秘 密 ， 可 知 文 章 的 题 目 应 选 A。答 案 ： DCAA BThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over theocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film asthey said goodbye to

14、 each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film thesunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir, ” the men answered.The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.“Well, sir, ” one of the men answered, “were on the east coast

15、 here, and the sun sets in thewest. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.” “But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to thewest coast, and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why dont you photograph a sunrise,

16、 ” shesuggested, “and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.”“Thats a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said,“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a br

17、ight sunrise over the beachin the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir, ”they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio. “All right, ” the director explained, “now our hero and heroineare going to say goodbye.

18、 Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in hishands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away fromthe

19、 beach.5. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _.A. to film a scene on the seaB. to find an actor and an actressC. to watch a beautiful sunsetD. to meet the audience6. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset. B.

20、 Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.D. Because it was his secretarys suggestion.7. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already i

21、n the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset8. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _.A. because he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful

22、 as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine解 析 ： 5. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 的 最 后 一 句 “ He sent his camera crew out one eveningto film the sunset for him” ， 可 知 他 们 去 那 里 主 要 是 为 了 拍 摄 日 落 ， 故 选 A。6. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 中 的 “ were on the east co

23、ast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.” 可 知 ， 导 演 听 了 其 中 的 一个 人 讲 的 这 句 话 以 后 ， 就 改 变 了 主 意 ， 因 此 B 选 项 的 意 思 与 之 相 符 。7. 推 理 判 断 。 根 据 文 章 中 第 一 段 的 内 容 ， 可 知 导 演 要 拍 摄 日 落 主 要 是 想 为 这 对 情 侣 在 道 别的 时 候 创 设 一 个 优 美 浪 漫 的 情 景 ，

24、故 不 难 推 断 A选 项 的 意 思 与 之 相 符 。8. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 的 最 后 一 句 “ The birds in the film were flying backwards, and thewaves on the sea were going away from the beach” ， 可 知 选 C。答 案 ： ABAC CPatients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治 疗 ) power of humor. It isclaimed that humor not on

25、ly affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster. Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higherimmune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses byreading comics and watching comedies.Despite all

26、this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that manysufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. Theyalso say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tellwhich comes first.Humor in t

27、imes of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes ourminds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemicalproduced by your body that reduces pain.There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a

28、 persons health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area ofthe brain: the right frontal lobe(额 叶 ).Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniestendings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose

29、endings that were based on arelatively complex synthesis(综 合 ) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage,however, responded only to slapstick(闹 剧 ) endings, which did not depend on a particular context.When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. The

30、y simply didnot find them funny.Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one ofyour jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest thathe lighten upfor the health of it. 9. We can infer from the passage that _.A. all

31、 researchers have agreed on the healing power of humorB. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokesC. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humorD. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases 10. Which of the following statements is

32、NOT true?A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.11. Scientists had some

33、people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from alist to confirm that _.A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brainsB. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endingsC. a person suffering certain brain damage doesnt appreciate a good

34、 jokeD. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins 12. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Which comes first, humor or health?B. Humor can cure different illnessesC. People need humor in times of stressD. Humor contributes to good health解 析 ： 9. 推 理 判 断 。 根

35、据 文 章 最 后 一 段 中 的 最 后 两 句 Next time your friend does not get oneof your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggestthat he lighten upfor the health of it, 可 知 作 者 认 为 幽 默 感 在 生 活 中 是 起 到 了 积 极 的 作 用 ，故 本 题 应 选 C。10. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 Patients in b

36、etter spirits are known to have higher immunecell counts， 可 知 B 选 项 的 意 思 与 之 一 致 ， 故 选 B。 11. 推 理 判 断 。 根 据 文 章 中 第 五 段 的 第 一 句 可 知 本 题 选 C。12. 标 题 判 断 。 根 据 全 文 的 内 容 ， 不 难 看 出 文 章 主 要 讲 述 的 是 幽 默 感 在 生 活 中 所 起 的 某 些 积极 的 作 用 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： CBCD DEducating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of

37、 return than any other deal available in thedeveloping world. Womens education may be unusual field for economists, but increasingwomens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social project. Andeconomics, with its emphasis on incentives(激 励 ), provides an explanation for w

38、hy so many girlslose the chance of an education. Parents in low-income countries dont send their daughters to school because they do notexpect them to make an economic contribution to the family; girls grow up only to marry intosomebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less val

39、uable than boys and arekept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy(预 言 )becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶 性 循 环 ) of abandonment. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home andfaces an entire

40、ly different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and caninsist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, aswell as of boys

41、, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into avirtuous circle(良 性 循 环 ).Few will not agree with the idea that educating women has great social benefits. But it hasenormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education onthe wages

42、of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year ofschooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available deal, but they are justthe beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.13. The autho

43、r argues that educating girls in developing countries is _.A. expensiveB. troublesomeC. rewardingD. labor-saving14. What does the author say about womens education？A. It deserves greater attention than other social project.B. It is in the first place in many developing countries.C. It will get great

44、er returns than other known deal.D. It has developed the interest of a growing number of economists. 15. The passage mainly discusses _.A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countriesB. the major contributions of educated women to societyC. the potential earning power of well-educated

45、 womenD. the economic and social benefits of educating women解 析 ： 13. 细 节 理 解 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 的 中 的 Educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rateof return than any other deal available in the developing world 以 及 最 后 一 段 的 第 二 句 But it hasenormous economic advantages as well， 可 知 C 选 项 正 确 。14.

46、推 理 判 断 。 根 据 文 章 中 最 后 一 段 的 第 一 句 Few will not agree with the idea that educatingwomen has great social benefits， 可 知 C 选 项 的 意 思 与 之 相 符 。15. 主 旨 大 意 。 纵 观 全 文 ， 文 章 主 要 是 讲 现 代 社 会 女 性 的 教 育 的 好 处 ， 故 选 D 正 确 。 答 案 ： CCD二 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 1小 题 ） When 24-year-old Hannah Brencher moved to New York af

47、ter college, she was hit byloneliness. One day she felt so 16 that she want to reach out to someone. And so she put pento paper and started writing letters-letters to complete 17 .But these werent 18 letters about how she was feeling. There were happy letters, allabout the other person, not her. She

48、 would write messages for people to have a “ 19 day andtell strangers how brilliant they were, 20 they thought no one else had noticed. Brencherbegan dropping the 21 all over New York, in cafes, in library books, in parks and on thesubway. It made her 22 letter, knowing that she might be making some

49、bodys23 through just a few 24 words. It gave her 25 to focus on. And so, The WordNeeds More Love Letters was born.The movement is all about 26 lettersnot emails, but handwritten letters. Not 27 love letters, written to a real beloved, but 28 letters for strangers. They dontnecessarily say “I love you”, but they are 29 kindnesstelling people they are remarkableand 30 and all-round amazing. Its the sort of stuff that most people dont really say out loudeven to the people they 31 , let alone a total stranger.Brenchers initiative(初 衷