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2016年河南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2016 年 河 南 省 中 考 真 题 英 语一 、 听 力 理 解 ( 略 )二 、 单 项 选 择 ( 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 15 分 )21. Kate, are you _only child in your family?Yes, but _new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the, aD. the; the解 析 : 问 句 中 only child 意 为 独 生 子 女 , 表 示 独 一 无 二 应 用 the 在 此 处 表 特 指 。 下 句 意 为 :是 的 , 但 是 一 个 新 生 儿

2、 就 快 诞 生 了 。 表 泛 指 用 a 或 an, new 以 辅 音 音 素 开 头 , 因 此 用 a。 由 因 此 答 案 选 C。答 案 : C22. Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my _Mind your own.A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance解 析 : Thats ones business. 表 示 某 人 自 己 分 内 的 事 情 。答 案 : B23. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _goes

3、right.A. nothing B. anythingC. everythingD. something解 析 : 上 句 为 : 多 么 糟 糕 的 一 天 啊 ! 由 此 可 知 下 句 : 每 个 人 都 有 事 事 不 顺 利 的 日 子 。 nothingis right.意 为 没 有 事 情 的 顺 利 的 。答 案 : A24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt _to see them after severalmonths away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expec

4、tD. afford解 析 : 我 的 父 母 说 他 们 要 来 看 我 , 符 合 句 意 的 为 cant wait to do sth. 表 示 迫 不 及 待 要 做 某 事 : 离 家 几 个 月 后 , 我 迫 不 及 待 地 想 要 见 到 他 们 。答 案 : A25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _.A. goodB. better C. the betterD. the best解 析 : a few restaurant 表 示 三 个 或 三 个 以 上 餐 馆 ,

5、 要 用 最 高 级 表 示 这 是 最 好 的 餐 馆 。 D 选 项符 合 。答 案 : D26. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door_ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind解 析 : 外 面 真 冷 。 你 离 开 的 时 候 , 记 得 关 上 身 后 的 门 。 Behind 在 后 面 。答 案 : D27. You look very pretty. If I _say so. Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB

6、 mayC. willD. have to解 析 : 如 果 我 可 以 说 的 话 , 你 看 上 去 真 漂 亮 。 may 可 以 表 示 请 求 , 许 可 。答 案 : B28. There is some knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I _ him to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call 解 析 : 句 意 : -有 人 在 敲 门 。 - 肯 定 是 电 脑 修 理 人 员 , 我 叫 他 来 修 电 脑 。 叫

7、 他 来 修 电 脑 这 件事 发 生 在 过 去 且 不 能 延 续 。 因 此 选 C。答 案 : C29. The boss asked Tim to go and _out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found解 析 : 考 查 and 的 并 列 用 法 。 and 前 为 动 词 原 形 go,所 以 应 选 动 词 原 形 与 之 对 应 。答 案 : A30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells

8、 her that her mouth is quitebeautiful _it is closed.A. unless B. sinceC. whenD. though解 析 : when 当 的 时 候 。 明 智 的 人 会 告 诉 她 当 她 闭 上 嘴 的 时 候 她 很 美 。答 案 : C 31. We are going to take the high speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at thestation_.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was adv

9、ised解 析 : 我 们 被 建 议 早 点 到 达 火 车 站 。 由 题 意 可 知 应 选 择 一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态 。答 案 : B32. Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whom D. what解 析 : 考 查 定 语 从 句 的 用 法 。 先 行 词 experience 为 事 物 , 在 选 项 里 只 能 选 that.答 案 : A33. Everyon

10、e wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you_it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed解 析 : 所 有 的 快 乐 源 于 你 攀 登 的 过 程 。 常 识 和 道 理 表 达 应 用 一 般 现 在 时 。答 案 : C34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _the information aboutit. A. loo

11、k atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through解 析 : 现 在 几 乎 每 一 所 大 学 都 有 一 个 允 许 我 们 浏 览 相 关 信 息 的 网 站 。 浏 览 为 look through。答 案 : D35. What did Tom say to you just now?He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football withD. if I could go to the movie

12、with him tonight.解 析 : 考 查 宾 语 从 句 。 A 时 态 不 一 致 , B 和 C 不 是 陈 述 句 语 序 。 因 此 选 D。 答 案 : D三 、 完 形 填 空 ( 10 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might needsome hearing aid(助 听 ). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family docto

13、r to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor abetter 37 of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do, ” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38conversational speaking tone(语 调 ) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30

14、 feet, then 20feet, and soon 39 you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I amabout 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey,whats for dinner?”No 41 .So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, abo

15、ut 30feet from his wife and asked,“ Honey,whats for dinner?”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whatsfor dinner?” Again there wa

16、s no reply.So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45 time Ive said that.”36.A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide解 析 : A 为 “拯 救 ”, B 为 “帮 助 ”, C“面 对 ”, D“指 导 ”, 根 据 上 文 he called the family doctorto discuss the problem 可 知 , 本 处 答 案 B。 答 案 : B37.A. choiceB. excuseC. ide

17、aD. suggestion解 析 : A”选 择 ”, B “借 口 ”, C”主 意 , 概 念 ”, D “建 议 “。 固 定 搭 配 “give sb. an idea of(使某 人 对 某 事 有 所 了 解 ) , 可 知 本 题 选 C。答 案 : C38.A. loudB. strangeC. special D. usual解 析 : A”大 声 的 ”, B “奇 怪 的 ”, C”特 殊 的 “, D”平 常 的 ”, 根 据 上 下 文 “Then in a usual tonehe asked” 可 知 选 D。答 案 : D39. A. untilB. befo

18、reC. whenD. as解 析 : A”直 到 ”, B”在 之 前 ”, C”当 时 候 “, D”作 为 /当 .时 候 /因 为 ”, 本 句 ”If not, go to30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意 思 是 “如 果 不 行 就 相 隔 30 英 尺 , 不 然 就 20英 尺 或 等 等 , 直 到 你 得 到 回 复 ”可 知 答 案 为 A。答 案 : A40.A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room 解 析 : A”厕 所 ”, B”花 园 “, C”

19、厨 房 ”, D”餐 厅 ”, 根 据 上 下 文 “Honey, whats for dinner?”及 ”Sothe husband moved closed to the kitchen”得 知 妻 子 应 该 在 厨 房 , 因 此 答 案 C。答 案 : C41.A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply解 析 : A”晚 餐 “, B”方 式 ”, C”移 动 “, D”回 应 ”, 根 据 上 下 文 If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet,and so on 39 you get a reply.”及 “Honey, whats

20、for dinner?”可 知 选 D。答 案 : D42.A. Still B. EvenC. JustD. Almost解 析 : A”仍 然 ”, B “甚 至 ”, C “刚 刚 “, D “几 乎 ”, 根 据 上 下 文 No 41.得 知 仍 然 没 有 回 应 ,故 选 A。答 案 : A43.A. laughedB. repeatedC. thoughtD. added解 析 : A”大 笑 “, B”重 复 ”, C”认 为 “, D”增 加 ”, 下 文 “Honey, whats for dinner?”一 直 重复 , 因 此 选 B。 答 案 : B44.A. ra

21、nB. stoodC. walked D. jumped解 析 : A”跑 ”, B”站 立 “, C”走 ”, D”跳 ”, 根 据 上 下 文 He walked up to the kitchen door,得 知 此 意 为 他 走 向 妻 子 身 后 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C45.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth解 析 : A”第 二 ”, B”第 三 “, C”第 四 ”, D “第 五 “, “Honey, whats for dinner?”一 句 出 现 第五 次 , 因 此 他 妻 子 回 答 了 五 次 。 答 案 选 D。答 案

22、 : D 四 、 阅 读 理 解 ( 20 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 共 40 分 )AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外 科手 术 ). He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont youknow that my

23、 son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “Im sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm d

24、own? If youown son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. Thedoctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray( 祈 祷 ) for yoursons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! Y

25、ou son is saved! ” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running bysaying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask my sons state?” shouted the father whenseeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tea

26、rs coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a roadaccident. He was at the burial(葬 礼 ) when we call him for your sons surgery. And now that hesaved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案 。46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the

27、 surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished. 解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 第 一 段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportant su

28、rgery (外 科 手 术 ).和 最 后 一 段 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“Hisson died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬 礼 ) when we call him for your sonssurgery.可 知 。答 案 : B 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought_?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his

29、 sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 第 二 段 the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dontyou know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?”可 知 。答 案 : A48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctorB.

30、 The nurseC. His sonD. A patient 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 最 后 一 段 可 知 。答 案 : B49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. AngryB. ExcitedC. SorryD. Doubtful解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 可 知 , 这 位 父 亲 肯 定 充 满 了 抱 歉 。答 案 : C50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time

31、waits for no manC. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 标 题 类 。 A. 眼 见 为 实 B. 时 不 我 待 C. 孰 能 生 巧 D. 三 思 而 后 行 根 据 文 章应 该 选 D。答 案 : D BHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think theykno

32、w why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half whenpeople are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, theresearchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the fi

33、rst night at a hotel orother places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,If you change your bed, you cant sleep.”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. “You dont sleepvery well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(

34、测 量 脑 波 ) for 35volunteers over two nights in alaboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间 隔 ). They found during the first night the left halfof the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

35、Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the lefthalf keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮 换 ) with the right half later in thenight”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep,is alway

36、s on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out forus” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to thisnew research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the

37、morning.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案 。51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. OnceB. Twice C. Three timesD. Four times解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 内 容 The researchers measured brain waves(测 量 脑 波 ) for35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were

38、 a week apart(间 隔 ).可 知 。答 案 : B52. The researchers found _during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept“watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 四 段 They found during th

39、e first night the left half of the brain was moreactive than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可 知 。答 案 : D 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping i

40、n a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they cant sleep well解 析 : 由 第 五 段 和 第 六 段 内 容 可 知 。答 案 : C54. The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_”.A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 由 下 一 句 It is good to kn

41、ow that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可 知 表 示 肯 定 的 语 气 。答 案 : A55. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep wellB. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesnt sleep well in a new placeD. Why its harder to sleep in a new place.解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 。 由 第 一

42、 段 可 知 。答 案 : D CExplore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station8:30 am (about 2 hours)Cost: 30 per personContact: O Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welc

43、ome ! Winnipeg Railway Museum Gift ShopWhere the past meet the presentADMISSIONAdults. 5.00Students(6-15years). 3.005 Under(with a parent) FREEFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. TheFor

44、ks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Fork Market Hours:JulySeptember 1Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 T FSeptember 1-J

45、une 30Open daily 9:30 am to6:30 pmFridays 9:30 am to 9:00pm 根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案 , 并 将 其 标 号 填 入 提 前 括 号 内 。56. You can call_ if you want to go on A City Tour.A. 942-4632B. 204-254-3170C. 204-957-7618D. 1-888-942-6302解 析 由 第 一 段 Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 可 知 选 择 B。答 案 : B57. Martin will visit

46、 Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much shouldhe pay?A. 3.00B. 5.00C. 8.00 D. 30.00解 析 由 第 二 段 Adults. 5.00 5 Under(with a parent FREE 可 知 答 案 为 B。答 案 : B58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A. 8:30am on Sundays in JulyB. 8:30am on Saturdays in JuneC. 7:30am

47、 on Fridays in AugustD. 7:30pm on Mondays in October解 析 由 第 三 段 有 关 时 间 的 描 述 可 知 答 案 为 C。答 案 : C59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?A. Open hoursB. Group tours C. limited spaceD. Historical past解 析 由 文 章 各 段 内 容 可 知 答 案 为 D。答 案 : D60. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebookB

48、 A movie posterC. A sports magazineD. A science report解 析 : 由 文 章 各 段 内 容 可 知 , 是 来 自 于 一 个 活 动 指 南 , 故 答 案 为 A。答 案 : A D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令 人 愉 快 的 )but are not.61 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going

49、to aconcert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62 For example, “ I cant face another night of camping! Its a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautifulred sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Imaway. B

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