2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语及答案解析.docx

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again, _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。 21. Samuel, the tallest b

2、oy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need解析：考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。答案：C22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. orC. forD. so解析：考查连词。上半句句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关

3、系，用so。答案：D23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。答案：B24. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.

4、 They are happy with it. A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling解析：考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。答案：A25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC.Although D. Because解析：考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是

5、它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。前后之间是让步关系，故选C。答案：C26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when解析：考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。 答案：B27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ theirvaluable time.A. sav

6、eB. savingC. to saveD. saved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选C。答案：C 28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since解析：考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直 到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。答案：C29. In the 1

7、950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_ yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invented解析：考查时态。句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。 答案：D30. The national park has a large

8、collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies toelephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有很多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。答案：A 31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when解析：考查关系词。句意：我们

9、在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。答案：A32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spendC. spendingD. spent解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：D33. People _ better access to health

10、care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had解析：考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。答案：B34. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were put C. should be putD. would

11、 be put解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，system与put touse是动宾关系，故选A。答案：A35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by 解析：考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。make a living in fishing industry“靠渔业谋生”。答案：B第二节完形填空（共2

12、0小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of agarbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that

13、 the man was homelessand hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldnt understand why some people had to livetheir lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could38 ,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.Late

14、r ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 . It seemed thateverything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the liv

15、es of homeless people 42they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change theproblem that made her sad, she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and aware

16、ness. She started the LadybugFoudation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “BigBosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to thecause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones sparechange

17、during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support ofCanadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannahis very 49 of. Hannahs

18、Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for peoplewhen it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years sinceHannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change

19、 the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that shepays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in theworld. You can, too!36.A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving37.A. annoyedB. nervous C. as

20、hamedD. upset38.A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39.A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding 40.A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41.A. excitedB. determined C. energeticD. grateful42.A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43.A. soundB. getC. feelD. look 44.A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread45.A. sellB. del

21、iverC. hostD. pack46.A. contribute B. leadC. applyD. agree47.A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48.A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonely D. sick49.A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50.A. going B. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51.A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52.A. needsB. interestsC. drea

22、ms D. efforts53.A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54.A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgmentD. difference解析：36.考查动词。36.A. jumping跳；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。由语境可知他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。37.考查形容词。A. annoyed生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。由语

23、境可知Hannah很难过，故选D。38.考查动词。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。Hannah开始思考如何能帮助他们，故选C。39.考查动词。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。 40.考查名词。A. goods货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods食物；D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。41.考查形容词。A. excited激动的；B. determined下决心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful

24、感激的。她更加下定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选B。42.考查连词。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。43.考查动词。A. sound听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；D. look看。她就不会和以前一样 感觉那么糟糕了，故选C。44.考查动词。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选D。45.考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。spread传播。46.考查动词。A. contribu

25、te贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply申请，应用；D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出奉献，选A。47.考查名词。A. campaign运动；B. trip旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。48.考查形容词。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。49.考查形容词。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。

26、50.考查动词。A. going去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。51.考查名词。A. praises赞美；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。52.考查名词。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选D。53.考查介词。A. for为了；B. through通过；C.

27、 besides此处；D. along沿着。但是经过这些，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通生活。选B。54.考查形容词。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为C。55.考查名词。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. judgment判断；D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，选D。 答案：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节

28、，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as

29、 she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She startedshaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden

30、heart failure. Without immediate medical care,Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shoutedout, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that bloodmoves through the body and takes oxyge

31、n to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damagingquickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didntthink she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference

32、 between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran toget the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock theheart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Parisheartbeat returned.“I know I

33、 was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team savedmy life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to col

34、lege soon. She wants to be anurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day? A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terr

35、ibly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative

36、 and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.解析：56.根据文章第三段It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知答案为B。57.根据倒数第三段“Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life”可知她被别人通过心脏复苏救了回来，因此很幸运，选C。58.通过她救Paris这件事可知她很勇敢，很镇静，不慌不忙，故选B。答案：56 B 57 C 58 B BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Maga

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39、Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70 Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get yourmoney back.59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It p

40、ublishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries. 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW

41、with giftpack from China?A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in person 解析：59.根据第一个方框内的描述可知，答案为D。60.根据第二个方框内的“a fresh new topic with articles”可知答案为B。61.根据Annu

42、al Subscription with Gift Pack所在部分可知答案为D。62.根据文章最后一段可知答案为B。答案：59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B CMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearlywiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). Butthe disease is making a comeback,

43、 caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reportedin the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. Whenvaccination rates

44、are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected.This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including thosewho cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people onwhom the vaccine doesnt work.But

45、herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refusevaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from OrangeCounty, California, where 22 measles cases w

46、ere reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very smallrisk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that mak

47、e it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what aresupposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allowparents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personallyobject to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by add

48、ing new regulations for opting out. Butno one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personalopinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyllexist only as long as everyone

49、shares in the risks.63. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly64. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added to the state laws65. What is t