2017年江西省赣中南五校高三一模英语及答案解析.docx

1、2017 年 江 西 省 赣 中 南 五 校 高 三 一 模 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 略 ）第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。(A)() Updated: 2016-08-13 09:24Comments Print Mail： Large Medium SmallRIO DE JANEIRO - China claimed it

2、s first cycling Olympic gold after Gong Jinjie andZhong Tianshi won the womens team sprint in the Rio Olympic Velodrome（ 自 行 车 赛 车 场 ） on Friday.The Chinese due beat Daria Shmeleva andAnastasiia Voinova of Russia in the final to takethe gold, while the bronze went to Germany who defeatedAustralia. G

3、ong Jinjie and ZhongTianshi set a new world record of 31.928 seconds in the first round after breaking an Olympicrecord in the qualifying round. Gong and Zhongs achievement is inseparable from their Frenchcoach Benoit Vetus training.I moved my family to China for this job. Its to achieve this dream

4、that I have stayed in thecycling training base. It was a hard decision, but it worth it. I have no regrets now, Vetu .Under Benoit Vetus coaching, Gong and Zhong won in their debut at the IncheonAsianGames after teaming up in 2014.And at the 2015 UCI World Track Cycling Championships, theywon the go

5、ld by breaking the world record.As they improved continually in their races, their trust into Vetu also increased. We trust each other, and there are no problems in our cooperation. We admire him, and he feels the sameway about us. He understands us, is familiar with our emotions and when to encoura

6、ge us, Gongtold about their coach after the race.21.The text is mainly talks about_.A. China wins first cycling Olympic gold, owes glory to French coachB. Winners thought on cycling Olympic gameC. Cycling Championships won the gold in 2015D. Succeeding in the game as trusting each other解 析 ： 主 旨 大 意

7、 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Gong and Zhongs achievement is inseparable from their Frenchcoach Benoit Vetus training.及 通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 文 意 介 绍 由 于 法 国 教 练 的 指 导 ， 中 国 选 手 获 得里 约 奥 运 会 自 行 车 赛 冠 军 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A 22. Who won the silver medal in the Rio Olympic Velodrome?A. Gong Jinjie and Zhong TianshiB. Daria Shmel

8、eva andAnastasiia VoinovaC. Benoit VetuD. Germany player 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 此 句 The Chinese due beat Daria Shmeleva andAnastasiia Voinova ofRussia in the final to take the gold 可 知 ， 比 赛 中 获 得 银 牌 的 是 来 自 俄 国 的 Daria Shmeleva andAnastasiia Voinova。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B23. The passage is likely take from

9、_.A. newspaperB. magazineC. websiteD. drama解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意 开 始 的 标 注 ， 可 知 文 童 最 可 能 来 自 于 网 站 ，故 选 C。答 案 ： C (B)Are you a team player?We hear a lot about team building these days. Team-building gurus are hired by somecorporations to lecture us on how to work more effectively with each oth

10、er.And they organizeawaydays（ 息 工 日 ） - a time employees spend together away from their usual workplace.Here in the UK, employees can take part in activities such as Zombie boot camps wheremilitary instructors train you how to fight walking dead people. For the brainier office workersamongst us ther

11、e are crime investigations modeled on popular TV dramas like Sherlock Holmesand CSI.Stressed-out city workers might have ukulele lessons made available to them. Why is that agood team-building exercise? Ukulele teacher Lorraine Bow says: The fact that they can play amusical instrument within an hour

12、 is quite a fulfilling thing, really. Its not competitive its quiteeasy to do and a bit less intimidating than a guitar Actually, a horse might be a bit more intimidating than an instrument. The animals are usedby a company inAbu Dhabi which teaches leadership through horse training. Basically, you

13、haveto go in a yard with a horse and persuade it that youre the boss by using body language.Kelly Eide, co-founder of True Leadership, says: The horses dont care if your hair is purple,if youre a man or a woman, if youre old or young. It transcends all of those cultural boundaries age, gender, relig

14、ion, tradition etc. so thats a perfect fit. And in an organization where youreally need groups of people to gel, who come from backgrounds which have no common norms,you can teach that most efficiently with a horse.And the horse feels instinctively whether or not you are a natural leader. So if afte

15、r youvedon e a good presentation your boss offers you a carrot, youll know where he might have learnt itfrom.24. What are awaydays for?A. To gather employees to join a meeting on how to work more effectively with each other. B. To building team spirit among people who work for the same company.C. To

16、 criticize employer who have not satisfied outstanding achievement.D. To teach people how to make term more united.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 可 知 安 排 息 工 日 是 为 了 提 高 员 工 的 团 队 合 作 精 神 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The one in which you learn to kil

17、l Zombies is more physically demanding.B. Ukulele lessons are designed for people who are highly intelligent.C. Stressed-out city workers both have ukulele lessons made available to them.D.Ahors e must be a bit more intimidating than an instrument.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Here in the UK, employee

18、s can take part in activities such asZombie boot camps where military instructors train you how to fight walking dead people、 可 知答 案 A 正 确 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A 26. How long does it take for you to learn how to play the ukulele?A. One hour.B. Two-hour.C. 15 minutes.D. half hour.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 意 第

19、 三 段 的 表 述 The fact that they can play a musical instrumentwithin an hour is quite a fulfilling thing,可 知 正 确 答 案 是 A（ 个 小 时 ） 。答 案 ： A27. We can infer that the word gel (Line 4, Para5) refers to_.A. invitationB. recreateC. cooperate D. help解 析 ： 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 上 文 描 述 可 知 ， 用 horse training 提 高 的

20、是 领 导 能 力 ， 这 里 仍 然 说 的是 关 于 团 队 成 员 的 合 作 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C (C)In 1988, a company in Ohio invented an alcohol-based hand cleaner, which was meant to beused by health-care worker; when soap and water were unavailable. Joe Kanfer, the companys C.E. O., told me recently, “there were a couple of other al

21、cohol products out there, but they werereally ugly. Either they were greasy（ 油 腻 的 ） or they burned your hands white.” Kanfer took a yearand a half to develop this product which is visually appealing and does almost no harm to onesskin. Still. Kanfer lost money on it for more than a decade because p

22、eople couldnt get what it wasfor. The product was called Purell. Today, you see it everywhere. My doctor uses it several timesduring every office visit. You can hear it in almost every office in the U. S. and school picnicswould be impossible without it. The former president Grorge W.Bush was called

23、 a racist for usinghand cleaner after first shaking hands with Barack Obama, but Bush also gave some of it toObama and recommended it as a cold preventative（ 预 防 药 ） . What was once barely even a product is now a growing product category, worth hundreds of millions per year.The rise of Purell makes

24、some health professionals uneasy. Some claimed that promotinghand cleaner may worsen“ our cultures irrational（ 非 理 性 的 ） fear about bacteria.” Still, the clearagreement among experts is that unclean hands pose a serious health risk, and are one of the mainreasons in the spread of infections in hospi

25、tals. A2007 study estimated that, inAmerica in 2002,such infections resulted in more than a million and a half patient illnesses and caused orcontributed to nearly a hundred thousand patient deaths - about double the number of U. S. deathscurrently caused each year byAIDS and guns combined.However,

26、I asked a food microbiologist whether clean hands might have a medical drawback.He said, “We might have a much healthier population if we adopted the kinds of condition that wesee in many Third World countries, with poor-quality food and poor-quality water and lots ofbacteria. If we did that, we wou

27、ld have adults who were very healthy and have very strongimmune systems. Unfortunately, the price that we would pay would be extremely high child death rate. ”28. Why did Joe Kanfer lose money on his product according to Paragraph 1?A. Because people didnt think it useful.B. Because people thought i

28、t was ugly.C. Because it was harmful to the skin.D. Because it burned the hands white.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 Still Kanfer lost money on it for more than a decade becausepeople couldnt get what it was for 可 知 人 们 不 知 道 这 种 产 品 有 什 么 用 。 故 选 项 A 正 确 。答 案 ： A29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk

29、 about?A. Purell brings in lots of money for Kanfer.B. Purell has been widely used in the US. C. Purell is a cold preventative.D. Purell meets different needs.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 本 段 第 _句 The product was called Purell. Today, you see it everywhere.及 后 面 的 举 例 可 知 本 段 主 要 是 讲 这 种 产 品 的 流 行 。 故 答 案

30、B 项 。答 案 ： B30. What mainly caused patient deaths according to the figures in Paragraph 3?A. Peoples fear about bacteria.B. Hand cleaner.C. Bacteria on the dirty hands.D.AIDS and guns.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 unclean hands pose a serious health risk, and are one of themain reasons in the spread

31、 of infections in hospitals 可 知 答 案 C 正 确 。 答 案 ： C31. What can we learn about the people in Third World countries?A. They adopt healthy living habits.B. They have poor immune systems. C. They eat food with fewer bacteria.D. Their child death rate remains high.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 Unfortu

32、nately, the price that we would pay would beextremely high child death rate.可 知 第 三 地 界 的 国 家 由 于 不 卫 生 导 致 儿 童 死 亡 率 很 高 。 故 选 项D 正 确 。答 案 ： D (D)The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in theArctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about tw

33、o million seeds. The goal is topresent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of theplan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclearwar, climate change and other possible threats. It will b e built in a mou

34、ntain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, thenorthernmost position on earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. Thedirector of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientis

35、t. He said the project would let the worldrebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst” . Norway is expected to start worknext year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill（ 钻 孔 ） deep inthe side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area

36、 never rise above 0C. The seeds willbe protected behind walls a meter thick and high-security door.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years offarming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks inAfrica,Asia andLatin America.

37、To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers willnot be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter.Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0C. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if

38、the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds safest gene bank. He says the plantseeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first put forwardthe idea in the 1980s. But safety concerns delayed the plan.At that time, the Sov

39、iet Union wasmeeting in Rome of the Food andAgriculture Organization.32. The project is meant to _.A. increase the world s food output in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seedsD. protect crop seeds from dying out in ca

40、se of possible disasters解 析 ： 细 书 理 解 题 。 第 一 段 中 提 到 The structure will be designed to protect the worlds foodsupply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats: 该 達 筑 为 保 护 世 界 粮 食 免受 核 战 争 ， 气 候 变 迁 及 其 它 可 能 性 威 胁 而 设 计 的 。 故 选 D。 答 案 ： D33. Which of the following statements i

41、s TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago. C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the nuclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the stora

42、ge place.解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 第 三 段 中 提 到 To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very lowtemperatures.： 为 储 存 长 点 时 间 ， 种 子 需 要 在 极 低 的 温 度 下 储 藏 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D34. We can infer from the text that _.A. Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before.B. The storage center will

43、greatly promote world agriculture.C. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year.D. There havent been any seed storage centers in the world before.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 最 后 一 段 提 到 Norway first put forward the idea in the 1980s.： 挪 威 最 早 是在 八 十 年 代 提 出 这 个 议 案 的 。 迄 今 已 有 二 十 年 左 右

44、的 历 史 了 。 故 选 A。 答 案 ： A35. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. The Best Place to Store Seeds.B. NoahsArk（ 诺 亚 方 舟 ） of Plant Seeds in Plan.C. Concerns of World Food Supply.D.ANew Way to Feed the World.解 析 ： 主 旨 大 意 题 。 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 如 何 通 过 建 立 “ 种 子 储 存 中 心 ” 来 储 存 农 作 物 的 种 子 ，故 A 项

45、 最 合 适 。答 案 ： A第 二 节 七 选 五 阅 读 （ 共 5 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）阅 读 下 列 文 章 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 匹 配 选 项 ， 有 两 项 为 多 余 项 。 Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect youre your parentsis an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy

46、 andmoney to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grownch

47、ildren, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack ofrespect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 37 And neverborrow things without asking first. Punctuality.38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming

48、 homeby curfew（ 宵 禁 ） .Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to picka parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. _39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a s

49、ign that youhonor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Mostparents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .Aphone call froma grown chi ld who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what yourparents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk b