2017年江苏省南京市中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2017年江苏省南京市中考模拟试题英语一、单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）1. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is _ interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填解析：表示数量“一”。徐峥演的人在囧途是一部有趣的电影，很多人都非常喜欢。根据“interesting film”可知是泛指一部电影，故选B答案：B 2. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it _ you and me.A. toB. f

2、orC. withD. between解析：句意：不要告诉任何人，只有我们两个人知道。根据“Dont tell anybody about it”不会有任何人知道了，所以表示两者之间，故选D答案：D3. At present, WeChat is very popular among young people. I agree with you. We like to share our _ on it.A. spiritB. ideas C. fundD. cases解析：当前，微信已经非常流行。是啊，我们喜欢在上面分享想法。share idears“分享观点”其他选项a精神c喜欢d案子都不

3、合语境，故填B答案：B4. Jack, could you help me _these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us knowmore about the hazy weather.(雾霾) With pleasure.A. put inB. put upC. put onD. put down 解析：你可以帮我把这些图片放到黑板上吗？这样一边我们更清楚认识雾霾。根据“thesepictures on the blackboard?”可知选B答案：B5. There are a group of people over there. W

4、hat do you think _? A. to happenB. is happenedC. will happenD. is happening解析：句意：那有好多人，你觉得正在发生什么？根据“there are”可追是正在进行的事情，故选D。答案：D6. Talking with my parents is _ difficult for me. They never understand me. Dont worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A. seldomB. neverC. always D. sometime解析：

5、句意：和我父母谈话对我来时是很困难的，他们从来不理解我。根据句意语境，A很少B从来D有时可知选C答案：C7. Tom always says hello to everyone. He is very _.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. modest解析：句意：tom总是对每一个人都说你好，她很有礼貌。“says hello to everyone”由此可知是表扬她懂礼貌，故选B。答案：B 8. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it t

6、here.A. how to arrive the e-shopB. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my IPod repairedD. which was the way to the e-shop解析：句意：打扰你一下，请问哪里可以修理我的ipod根据“Theres an e-shop on the thirdfloor. You can make it there.”这样的回答，可知是问地点。故选C。答案：C9. _ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen? In one

7、 week.A. How soon B. How farC. How oftenD. How long 解析：句意：第八届英语节将会在多久后举行。一个星期以后。根据“In one week.”可知是将来时态。故选A。答案：A10. Boys and girls, you _ talk in class, or you will miss something important.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt解析：句意：同学们，不要在课堂上说话，否则你将会错过重点。根据“ or you will misssomething important.”可知是禁

8、止，故选B。答案：B 11. _ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When解析：句意：除非你去试了，否则你永远不会知道你是否会成功。you will never know你永远不会知道可知前一句是假定，故选A。答案：A12. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made _ mistakes in it.A. littleB. fewC. a little D. a few解

9、析：句意：mike在数学考试中取得好成绩，并且他犯了很少的错误。国家“ did very wellin this math exam”可知他表现不错故选B答案：B13. _ wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析：句意：你学校真棒，这有很多优秀的老师和学生。根据“many good teachers andstudents in it”可知表示感叹，故选C。答案：C 14. The documentary A Bite of

10、 China II is quite popular around China recently. How doyou like it? _.A. I think so B. Pretty goodC. Its my pleasureD. All right解析：陈述语气，一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，一般现在时的被动语态。句意：近期舌尖上的中国，在中国非常流行。你觉得怎么怎样？根据问题How do you like it?可知选B。答案：B15. We failed in the writing competition. _. You cant win every time.A. N

11、o wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer up D. Good job解析：句意：我们在写作大赛上失败了。振作起来，你不可能每一次都赢的。You cantwin every time.可知是鼓励安慰，故选C。答案：C二、完形填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago. The 16

12、 , Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back toShenzhen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun inJilin in 2002, when they were 17 their twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in GangxiaVillage in Futian District, 18 was losing money. Short of money, the three decided t

13、o 19 a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange (货币兑换). On Sept. 25, 2004, thethree, along with 20 person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store 21they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store,escaping to Shenzhen 22 HK $ 190 000. She

14、nzhen police began 23 themwhich remained fruitless for the following 10 years. But they were told last month that thesuspects were probably 24 in Changchun. Changchun police caught Cao in a smallvillage near his home. With 25 from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where hewas working as a doct

15、or. Liu was arrested soon after.16.A. shopliftersB. thievesC. thievesD. kidnappers 17.A. onB. atC. inD. for 18.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what19.A. brokeB. attackC. stealD. rob20.A. otherB. another C. the otherD. others21.A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling22.A. onB. withC. withoutD. in23. A. sea

16、rchingB. searching forC. lookingD. finding24.A. livedB. stayedC. workedD. hidden25.A. wordsB. moneyC. information D. news解析：16.句意：上个月这三个商店扒手回到了深圳根据下文“the three decidedto a neighboring store ”故选A。17.句意：当时他们20岁，“in ones twenty”为固定搭配在某人20岁时，故选C 18.句意：刘出生在广西一个美丽的村庄根据“was losing money. ”可知先行词为district，地点

17、为先行词用which连接。故选C。19.句意：因为缺钱所以去抢劫一个商店，根据“Short of money, the three decided to aneighboring store ”abc都不符合语境，故选D。20.句意：这三个人和另外的一个人根据“from Sichuan Province,”可知又有另外一个人，故选B。21.句意：他们来到商店说他们想兑换人民币根据该句时态，可知应该用过去进行时，故选A。22.句意：他们杀害了店员，拿着19000出逃到了深圳。四个选项中只有with有携带；拿着的意思故选B。23.句意：深圳的警察开始搜索他们根据“escaping to Shenz

18、hen”前后时态要一致，search for又是固定搭配搜索的意思，故选B。24.上个月警察被告知嫌疑犯很可能隐藏在长春根据“Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home”可知是隐藏起来了，故选D。25.句意：根据曹的信息，警察哈快找到了另外两人，information有信息；消息，的意思，其他三项不合语境，故选C。答案：16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C三、阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

19、出最佳选项。A 26. Among the books, there is/are _ written for children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four27. Which of the following books is after2009 in print?A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.B. Deceptively Delicious.C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad.D. The Road.解析：26.根据第一本“RReading level: Age: 9-12”知儿童可读，故选A。27.根据“

20、Date: 01/01/2010”可知第三本书是2009年后出版的。故选C。答案：26. A 27. C BEven nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a lookat what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere(虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keepsaying Thank you, Im sorry, eve

21、n when they dont know each other. They are even polite totheir own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendlyand never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invitedto peoples house

22、s and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. InEngland I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a fewmisunderstandings between my foreign friends and m

23、yself. For example, I once gave a Greekfriend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from differentexperiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we Englis

24、h people call politeness israther insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.28. According to Maria Conti, it is _.A. insincere to keep saying thank you and Im sorry to strangersB. necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC. unfriendly for the English people to help

25、 your way in the streetsD. not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29. Giannis Sinios is from_.A. EnglandB. GreeceC. ItalyD. America 30. According to Judy Browns experience, _.A. what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB. the English people are less polite t

26、han the people in other countriesC. ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD. ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries解析：28.根据“They keep saying Thank you, Im sorry, even when they dont know eachother.”可知要增加对陌生人说谢谢对不起，故选A。29.根据“Greek life a

27、nd people.”可知Giannis Sinios来自greence。故选B。30.根据“a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness israther insincere.”可知对于把投稿家的人来说礼貌对的的意识不一样的。故选D。答案：28. A 29. B 30. D C Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the followinginformation, your life

28、will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make surewhere the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back.When a bus is full of

29、people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag onyour back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, letthe person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You aresafer in the street than you

30、are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯).If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlierbefore the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sitbehind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep. 31. Which of the fol

31、lowing is Not safe when you are out?A. Go home alone late at night.B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Dont get to the bus stop too early.D. Always notice the environment around you. 32. Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.A. on your backB. beside youC. in fron

32、t of youD. behind the driver33. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to makeyourself safe.A. run homeB. find a lift and go inC. turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD. cross the street and go to the other way34. When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.A. to s

33、it behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep B. to talk with the driverC. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once35. What can you learn from the text?A. How to notice the environment around you.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.C. How to cross the street.D. How to use

34、the public phones.解析：31.根据“You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. Ifanything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.”可知当你春门在外的时候最危险，故选A。32.根据“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting onyour back.”可知在公交站应该把宝宝放在前面，故选C。 33.根据“cro

35、ss the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know heor she is after you.”可知选D。34.根据：On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.可知要坐在司机后面或者和其他人一起坐，但是不要睡着。故选A。35.总览全文可知全文讲述了出门在外可能会遇到的危险，以及如果遇到危险应该怎么做才能避免自己收到伤害，所以怎样安全的度过每一天才是文章主旨。故选B。

36、答案：31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. BDIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose theirlives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a richlife, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all milli

37、onaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love bebought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life areprobab

38、ly the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money?The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendshipcant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers toquarrel, lo

39、vers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it isstill not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.36. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isnt necessar

40、y.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.37. Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money.B. Health and a long life.C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C38. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the pass

41、age?A. If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.39. In fact, many millionaires _.A. have true friendshipB. die earli

42、erC. have good healthD. have true love40. What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出解析：36.根据“Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a personhas a rich life,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选C。37.根据“ If money wa

43、s everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship,good health and a long life. ”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选B。38.根据“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选B。39.根据“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”实

44、施上很多百万富翁死的更早。故选B。40.根据“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知爱是奉献而 不是所取故选C。答案：36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C四、填空。（5分）根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Can you _(借给) me your bike?

45、I want to take a bicycle ride around QinhuaiRiver.42. Now more and more _(图书馆) will be open for free to local people in thefuture.43. How often did you use to play football with your classmates? _(两次) a week.44. Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk _(穿过) the rainforest.45. Remember this,

46、children. The more _(细心) you are, the fewer mistakes youwill make. We know, Mr. Huang.解析：41.句意：你可以吧自行车借我吗？根据提示可知填lend，又can提问故用原型。42.句意：现在越来越多的图书馆免费开放，图书馆为可数名词，故用复数形式。43.句意：你和你的同学多久玩一次足球。一周两次。表示频率，故填“twice”。 44.句意：当你查阅森林的时候不要踩到蛇。句子前后时态要一致，故填“through”。45.句意：孩子记住：你越悉心你犯的错误就少。根据提示故填“careful”。答案：41. lend

47、 42. libraries 43. Twice 44. through 45. careful五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）46. The book isnt mine. It belongs to _(she).解析：句意：这本书不是我的，它属于她。根据括号提示，故填her。答案：her47. From the _(happy) on his face, we know that he passed the exam.解析：句意：从她脸上的笑容，我们能知道她通过了考试。根据提示，缺少名词，故填happiness。答案：happiness 48. How _(sa

48、d) she was telling me that he lost another bike!解析：她很伤心的告诉我她的自行车丢了。how副词表示感叹，多么故填sadly。答案：sadly49. Its not right _(push) in while others are all waiting for their turn.解析：Its not right to do sth固定搭配做某事是正确的，答案：to push50. We tried to stop the fights, but we knew it was _(hope).解析：句意：我们试图阻止打架，但是我们知道那是没

49、用的“hopeless”无用。有根据but故填hopeless答案：hopeless 六、填空。（10分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 Sandy: Fifteen is such an awful age. I really 51._ I were eighteen. If you are an adult,you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me52._. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV.Sandys mother: