2018年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

1、2018年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs forAges 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teentours are summer travel programs for tee

2、nagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites andexperience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailingtrips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boa

3、t.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amuseme

4、nt Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To ThinkAbout When ChoosingATour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travelprogram.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your

5、summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfectprogram for your teen

6、ager.1. Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?A. Sleep on the deck of a sailboat.B. Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA.C. Go on a 2-week trip through New England. D. Camp in Colorado under the stars.解析：细节理解题。比较四个选项，只有A选项，在帆船的甲板上睡觉，和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目，选A。答案

7、：A2. What will you do in the tour program? A. Diving.B. Hiking.C. Fishing.D. Ice skating.解析：推理判断题。由Camp in Colorado under the stars可知在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，选B。答案：B3. Why does the ad list many questions in the end?A. To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.B. To offer parents help in making a choice.C.

8、 To show the trip is designed especially for children.D. To persuade parents to choose its programs.解析：推理判断题。由Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾 问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.可知这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子们的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选D。答案：D BThe summer before se

9、venth grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that wasfamiliar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But itmeant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the sc

10、hool grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. Wemade a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we hada lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of mybushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as th

11、ough the things we had incommon were more important than the annoyances. The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of thegirls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way youcan play with us, though, is if you

12、keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch medump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watchingme and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was

13、cool enough for them. I didnt want to make thechoice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbaraand were good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Id made myown d

14、ecision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she movedthe following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left memyself-respect. 4. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Broug

15、ht me more expectation.D. Made me have a nervous feeling. 解析：推理判断题。由For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home forthe first time.可知But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in mystomach.的意思是但是那意味着我不得不转学，这使得我有一种紧张不安的感觉，选D。答案：D5. What do we know

16、about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments.D. She was very critical of her own dress.解析：推理判断题。由The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharptongue.可推断出Barbara是一个说话很刻薄的女孩，选A。答案：A6. Wha

17、t was the writer asked to do by one girl? A. To join the “popular” crowd.B. To end her friendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. To pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.解析：细节理解题。由“We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us,though, is if you kee

18、p your distance from Barbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和Barbara结束友谊，选B。答案：B7. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.B.Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends. 解析

19、：推理判断题。由But what I kept has never left memy self-respect.可知作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训是：在做自己的决定时，一定要保持自尊。答案：C CWould you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavytraffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made envir

20、onments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR).Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VRenvironments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual doorand step into a new environment, like a rainforest.After they enter this v

21、irtual world, specialequipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you, re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision wa

22、s designed to provide smells during the showing of amovie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says itis close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and . the sense ofsmell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do w

23、ith technology.” The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchersshowed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The systemincluded a special smell- spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smello

24、f lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender becauseits a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts ontelecommunications equipment.And businesses are already using smell to influence peoplesbehavior.

25、“Not only.in storesBut on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激)immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and you smell coffee and actually you areunconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”8. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments .A. have a smell o

26、f a rainforestB. even smell like real ones C. look like a 4-D environmentD. impress people with a virtual world解析：细节理解题。由Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the realthings.可知使用嗅觉技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境像真正的事物一样去闻，选B。答案：B9. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that .A.America is the

27、first to use smell technologyB. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseC. smell technology has been tried beforeD. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices解析：推理判断题。由In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smellsduring the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision syst

28、em was once popular in the 1960s.可推断出Smell-O-Vision的例子证明嗅觉技术之前已经被尝试，选C。 答案：C10. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy some

29、thing suddenly.解析：由And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “Not only.instoresBut on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggionisaid.可知商人使用嗅觉影响人们的行为，鼓励人们突然买一些东西，选D。答案：D11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The developments of smell

30、 technology.B.Amajor breakthrough of smell technology. C. The sense of smell in human communication.D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹，所以选A。答案：A DMost of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet forpersonality quizzes. W

31、e think endlessly over the things weve said or done. We pick teams-shy oroutgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-thatcan be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from takinga personality quiz on someone elses be

32、half. But new research suggests that all that self-reflectionyouve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greaterself-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoplesheads, then it may be best to start with your o

33、wn.”Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 peoplebetween the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help themfocus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were alsothe ones wh

34、o showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Manyof the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (难民), overcoming

35、between-groupconflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoesof others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) theways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt li

36、mited to just usitspreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored onyour computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to becomemore aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic(

37、富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.12. What is implied in the first paragraph?A.Apersonality quiz turns out a puzzle. B. People prefer to do personality quizzes.C. There are few strategies to understand others.D. Self-awareness has nothing to do with social i

38、ntelligence.解析：推理判断题。由Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking apersonality quiz on someone elses behalf.可推知很少有能够理解其他人的策略，选C。答案：C13. What is the theory of mind according to the text?A.Apattern of personal behaviors.B.Asign of inner personalities.C.Astandard for the mental stat

39、e.D.Askill to understand others.解析：推理判断题。由Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collecteddata from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives.可知心灵理论是是一种理解其他人的技能，选D。答案：D14. What Bockler sa

40、id proved that the results are _.A. practical to deal with modem social problemsB. the solutions to the current global challenges C. a basis for a world without any conflictsD. the requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees解析：推理判断题。由Bockler believes these results are especially important giv

41、en our currentstate of affairs.可知Bockler说的话证明了处理当代的社会问题，结果很实用，选A。答案：A15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others _.A. isnt a limit to self-awareness at allB. goes hand in hand with self-understandingC. is our way of being connected with othersD. makes us care more

42、about our own thoughts解析：推理判断题。由but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you canbegin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better atunderstanding the world outside your head.可推知欣赏别人和自我理解应该紧密联系，选B。 答案：B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

43、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Step Out of Your Isolation(孤立) ZoneMany teensmyself includedhave become ridiculously self-centered, most without evenrealizing it. _16_ We have created our own that suits us better. Sure, we know the names of thehottest celebrities (名人) and the newest trends, but those around us and i

44、ssues that matter areforeign to us.In twenty years its not going to matter what clothes you wear or which iPhones you own. Whatwill matter is the people in your life._17_ They only focus on themselves. They live onFacebook and Twitter, complaining to the world about how bored they are or how much ho

45、mework they have instead of interacting (互动) with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). When teens have a problem,they go online instead of to parents or siblingsreal people who can give real advice.Teens often ignore issues around themthe homeless man asking for money, the girl at schoolwho hides in the shadows a

46、nd is afraid that someone might notice her bruises (擦伤)._18_So I promise to stop caring just for myself and began to make changes. I started small, smilingand talking to my siblings and others more, helping my parents with housework, sitting next to alonely looking student on the busand the change g

47、rew from there.Ive begun to interact with the world, and Ive never been happier. Finding time for others ishard, but you just need to do it. Skip a few parties or do your homework later while your siblings areplaying._19_ If your soup kitchen (流动厨房) needs donations, collect canned goods with kidsat

48、your school. When your museum needs volunteers, give time. It will be worth it, I promise. Diveinto the world around you, starting with your family._20_A. Take the opportunities that come your way. B. Step out of your isolation zone and enter the real world.C. Teens take care of others rather than t

49、hemselves.D. Weve been away from the real world.E. They seldom interact with their siblings at home.F. Too many turn blind eyes to others, problems. G. Teens are separating themselves from the real world.解析：16.语义理解题。由Many teensmyself includedhave become ridiculouslyself-centered, most without even realizing it.和We have created our own that suits us better.可知我们正在远离真实的世界，选D。17.语义理解题。由They only focus on themselves. They live on Facebook and Twitter,complaining to the world about how bored they are or how much homework they have instead ofinteracting(互动) wit