2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、试 卷 第 1页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 ： xxx； 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 命 题 人 ： xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十 一 十 二 总 分得 分 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 单 选 题

2、1 Kate is so shy that she doesnt have to sing in publicA.power B.courage C.energy D.time2 My computer doesnt work， There must be wrong with itA.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3 Can you come to the party this weekend？Sorry， Im going to take part in a competition， I must prepare for it A.o

3、r B.but C.because D.and4 Dont worry about your daughter， she can look after wellA.herself B.hers C.her D.she5 Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes， it every dayA.cleans B.is cleanedC.cleaned D.was cleaned6 The dish smells delicious， but it a little saltyA.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds 7 Altho

4、ugh our plane met with a storm， it landed A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily8 You smoke at the oil station， its too dangerousIm sorry， I wont 试 卷 第 2页 ， 总 15页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 A.couldnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.mustnt9 John didnt get the job he wanted Lets go and A.turn him down B.call

5、him backC.cheer him up D.let him down10 The land is rain because it hasnt rained for several monthsA.known for B.useful toC.harmful to D.thirsty for11 ， I found the job boring， but soon I got used to itA.To start with B.First of allC.Without doubt D.After all 12 Its impolite to_your teachers office

6、without knocking at the doorA.describe B.check C.choose D.enter13 Did you notice a man passing by?No， I_on the phoneA.talk B.am talkingC.was talking D.talked14 Excuse me， do you know_? Ive just missed my trainYes There is one in 10 minutesA.how I can get to the train station B.if theres another trai

7、n laterC.when I should arrive at the train stationD.how much a train ticket costs15 Jimmy， could you please help me in the garden?一 _， Mom Im comingA.Sure B.Im sorryC.Go ahead D.Thats right评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 补 全 对 话 7 选 5从 方 框 内 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 完 成 此 对 话 （ 有 两 个 多 余 选 项 ）A： Hello! This is Blue

8、Sky Theater 16B： Yes， we want to rent （ 租 用 ） your theater to have an English evening 试 卷 第 3页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 A： 17B： This Sunday afternoonA： 18B： About 3 hoursA： Oh， let me see Its available from 2： 00 pm to 5： 00 pmB： The time is OK 19A： 200 yuan per hourB： 20 Is it OK to

9、 pay you 180 yuan an hour？A： No problemB： Thank you Well arrive at 1： 55 this Sunday afternoon A： Youre welcomeA Why will you have your English evening？B How much rent （ 租 金 ） should I pay for this place？C Thats too expensiveD When are you going to rent it？E Can I help you？F How long will your Engli

10、sh evening last？G That sounds reasonable 评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 完 型 填 空I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water anda plastic loop （ 圈 ） .You know the type. You dip（ 浸 ） the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles （ 气 泡 ） My son dipped and dipped and

11、 blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles He handedme the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 23 you make bubbles? I hadnt 试 卷 第 4页 ， 总 15页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education.All my knowledge is 24 when itcomes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled

12、with soapy water. I had no more successthan my son.After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water， I gently （ 轻 轻 地 ） breathed onit My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in theair He grabbed（ 抓 住 ） the loop， dipped and blew No bubbles I 27 explainedto him， Son， you cant

13、 blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to makebubbles He followed my 28 and blew gently This time he made a big beautifulbubble， then 29 There are some things that you can get with force， 30 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath The closer som

14、ething is to higher spirit， themore it is like bubbles； it cant be forced21 A.down B.off C.out D.along22 A.tried B.learned C.managed D.failed23 A.may B.can C.must D.should24 A.useless B.wide C.helpful D.basic25 A.in B.up C.on D.into26 A.worked out B.tried out C.set out D.came out27 A.happily B.angri

15、ly C.patiently D.sadly 28 A.plan B.suggestion C.order D.rule29 A.another B.the other C.other D.the others30 A.but B.and C.unless D.if评 卷 人 得 分 四 、 阅 读 单 选In ancient China， there was a man called Zhou Yong Before his father died， heleft Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots（ 元 宝 ） Zhou hid them in

16、a safe place in his home One day， Zhou decided to travel far away He was afraid that someone would stealthe gold ingots But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him So he put all theingots into a jar （ 坛 子 ） and gave it to his friend Wang Wu， telling Wang that the jar was fullof fresh red

17、 dates （ 红 枣 ） 试 卷 第 5页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Ayear later， one day before Zhou came back， Wangs wife wondered what was in thejar So she secretly opened it She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside Shetold Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with

18、fresh red datesWhen Wang returned the jar to Zhou， Zhou found the ingots were missing Theyargued about it for a while， then they went to see the county magistrate（ 县 官 ） When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened， he answered， Zhou said thatthere were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the

19、jar a year ago The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully Then he said：Bring the ingots back， Wang Wu!Wang still denied （ 否 认 ） having taken them But after the magistrate explained what he knew， Wang finally admitted （ 承 认 ） that he had taken the ingots31 Zhou Yong got l

20、ots of ingots from_A.Wang Wu B.his wife C.his father D.the countymagistrate32 Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because_A.someone wanted to steal it B.he couldnt bring it along with himC.he didnt want it anymore D.it was full of red dates33 Wangs wife was very shocked after seeing_A.so many ingots B.th

21、e red dates C.the county magistrate D.Zhou Yong 34 From the passage， we know the county magistrate was very_A.careless B.lazy C.clever D.brave35 How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？ _A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingotsB.Wangs wife admitted that she had taken the ingotsC.Th

22、e county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingotsD.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year Devon Gallagher， a college graduate from Philadelphia， wants the world to know exactly 试 卷 第 6页 ， 总 15页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a spec

23、ial wayThe traveler， who was born with a congenital bone disease（ 先 天 性 骨 病 ） ， lost her rightleg at the age of four Although she had a hard time at first， she now thinks that nothing canstop her living her best lifeTo spread that message， Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world onli

24、ne，and writes her location across her artificial leg（ 假 肢 ） before taking a picture Now she hasbeen taking pictures across Europe， all with the well known locations written on herartificial legI get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design（ 设 计 ） on it One day I hada sudden idea to get

25、a chalkboard， Gallagher said， My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea， but my friends liked it and told me to go for it， so I did Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg， but once she sharedthe photos， she received only positive feedback （ 正 面 的 反 馈 ） My leg hasnt stopp

26、ed medoing anything Ive wanted to do， and Ive been able to keep up with my peers（ 同 龄 人 ） andlead a pretty great life Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of yourdreams And if you run into difficulties， get creative with itbecause if life gives you anartificial leg，

27、 make art36 Gallagher has only one leg because she_ A.was born with one leg B.had a car accident at the age of 4C.got hurt at college D.had a congenital bone disease37 A（ n） _is written on Gallaghers artificial leg each time she takes a pictureA.disease B.location C.message D.idea38 Gallagher has be

28、en sharing pictures to_A.help her friends to spread the message B.make her mum and grandmother happyC.tell the world how wonderful her vacation is D.show that nothing can stop her living herbest life39 When people saw Gallaghers pictures， they_ A.didnt like her idea B.gave her positive feedbackC.lau

29、ghed at her dream D.helped her choose the design of her leg40 The best title of the passage is _A.The secret to success B.Face difficulties with a smile C.Wonderful 试 卷 第 7页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 photos D.Avacation to rememberAutumn is the best season for crabs The hairycrabs （ 大

30、闸 蟹 ） are quite fat and tasty at this time ofyear The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake inJiangsu Many people use eight silver tools includingchopsticks， a pair of scissors and a small hammer（ 锤 子 ）to eat crab meat Caviar（ 鱼 子 酱 ） is not common in most peoplesdaily life But if youre going to try i

31、t， Russian caviarmay be your best choice Caviar is made of fish eggs Itsells at a high price If you want to get the fresh juicytaste， dont cook it just eat raw caviar You may alsoeat it with bread and saladWho says the British only have fish and chips？Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be

32、 proud of An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixturefirst Next comes another piece of ham（ 火 腿 ） and pastry（ 面 糊 ） Then it is covered with eggs Baked （ 烘 焙 ）until it is golden yellow， beef Wellington tastes crispyoutside and juicy insideSukiyaki（ 寿 喜 锅 ） ， or Japanese beef hot pot， is oneof

33、the most popular dishes in Japan People cook beefand vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests InSukiyaki， you need thin pieces of beef The best is theKobe beef Its very expensive but amazing41 The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is

34、 试 卷 第 8页 ， 总 15页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter42 The underlined word raw means_A.clean B.dry C.cold D.uncooked43 There is beef in_A.the hairy crabs and caviar B.Sukiyaki and beef WellingtonC.caviar and Sukiyaki D.beef Wellington and the hairy crabs44 The four food

35、s in the passage come from_ countriesA.one B.two C.three D.four45 Which of the following is Right？ _A.Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake B.Caviar is common in most peoples daily lifeC.Beef Wellington is the pride of British people D.Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only forfamily Many cars in advertisements a

36、re red， blue or green but almost 75 percent of newcars sold are black， white， silver or greyAsurvey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey Thatmeans the owners can wash their cars less， saving money Besides， some areas that areshort of water do not allow people to wash t

37、heir cars often According to another survey， white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors InChina， car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger Car buyers in other countriesalso like white And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents duringthe day for whit

38、e cars compared with darker ones People also think the temperature insidewhite cars is lower than that in cars of other colorsAt present， every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue Greenhas become less popular In the mid- 1990s， green was the most popular color in many p

39、lacesof the world But today， green cars are hard to findSometime in the future， people may not have to choose the color of their car 一 technology may let owners change their cars paint color anytime46 You can often see_cars in advertisementsA.white B.black C.red D.silver47 Car buyers choose grey bec

40、ause they_ 试 卷 第 9页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 A.can wash their cars less B.dont need to wash carsC.can pay less money for cars D.dont allow washing cars48 According to the passage， white cars look_ than those of other colorsA.safer B.darker C.cheaper D.bigger49 Green cars_A.make up 11

41、 of the cars sold B.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid- 1990s D.were less popular than blue cars in thepast50 In the future， we can_A.choose cars in all colors B.paint our cars any color anywhere C.buy cars in all colors D.change our cars paint color anytime 试 卷 第 10页 ，

42、 总 15页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 第 II 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 II 卷 的 文 字 说 明评 卷 人 得 分 五 、 填 写 适 当 的 句 子 补 全 对 话在 下 面 对 话 的 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 话 语 （ 话 语 可 以 是 词 、 短 语 或 句 子 ） ， 使 对 话 完 整 。（ Two girls met on the playground during the break ）A： Hi， Lucy I havent seen your English teacher for a long tim

43、e 51 ?B： She has gone to ShanghaiA： 52 ? B： She went there for further educationA： 53 ?B： She went there with another three teachersA： 54 ?B： They will come back in three daysA： Do you miss her?B： Of course She is my favorite teacher Oh， there goes the bell I must go ByeA： 55 评 卷 人 得 分 六 、 完 成 句 子根

44、据 所 给 中 文 完 成 句 子 翻 译 。56 经 理 亲 自 为 顾 客 解 决 了 这 个 问 题 。The manager solved the problem for the customer_ _57 昨 天 你 为 什 么 缺 席 会 议 了 ？Why were you_ _the meeting yesterday？58 这 个 新 产 品 是 用 来 快 速 加 热 食 物 的 。 This new product_ _ _heating food quickly59 他 们 已 经 采 取 行 动 挽 救 野 生 动 物 了 吗 ？Have they_ _to save

45、wild animals yet？60 小 孩 子 必 须 远 离 垃 圾 食 品 。Kids must_ _ _ junk food 试 卷 第 11页 ， 总 15页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 61 你 的 决 定 多 么 明 智 啊 ！_62 这 首 诗 将 被 翻 译 成 德 语 。_63 如 果 我 们 想 战 胜 他 们 ， 就 必 须 齐 心 协 力 。_评 卷 人 得 分 七 、 英 译 汉 ： 整 句 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 将 短 文 中 画 线 部 分 的 句 子 译 成 中 文 。Make memories of gink

46、go（ 银 杏 ） leavesAutumn is the season of harvest（ 收 获 ） Leaves turn golden and are blown around bythe wind The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees（ 1） I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans This autumn， I picked up some ginkgo leaves I cleaned and dried them in the sun When they are r

47、eady， they willbe my specimens （ 标 本 ） And I will put them in my books and use them asbookmarks（ 2） They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books They aremy memory of this autumn64 _65 _评 卷 人 得 分 八 、 用 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 完 成 短 文 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 用 方 框 中 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 ， 使 短 文 完 整 、 正 确 （ 每 个 词 只 能 用一 次 ， 有 两 个 多 余 词 ）afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly aroundAyoung eagle（ 鹰 ） was learning to hunt（ 捕 猎 ） when he saw a large pig run