2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）及答案解析.docx

1、试 卷 第 1页 ， 总 23页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标)试卷副标题考 试 范 围 ： xxx； 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 命 题 人 ： xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 短 对 话1 Whered

2、oes the conversationprobably take place?A Ina library. B Ina bookstore. C In aclassroom.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】2 How does the woman feel now? A Relaxed. B Excited. C Tired.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】3 How much will the man pay?A $520. B $80. C $100.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 4 What does the man tell Janeto do?A Postpone his ap

3、pointment.B Meet Mr.Douglas. C Return at 3 oclock.【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 试 卷 第 2页 ， 总 23页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 5 Why would Davidquit his job?A Togoback to school. B Tostart his own firm. C Towork forhis friend.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 长 对 话听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 ， 回 答 以 下 小 题 。 6 What does the man

4、want the woman to do?A Check the cupboard. B Clean the balcony. C Buy an umbrella.7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wife.B Employer and employee.C Shop assistant and customer.【 答 案 】6 C 7 A【 解 析 】听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 ， 回 答 以 下 小 题 。8 Where did the woman go at the we

5、ekend?A The city centre. B The forest park. C The mans home.9 How did the man spend his weekend?A Packing for a move.B Going out with Jenny. C Looking for a new house.10 What will the woman do for the man?A Take Henry to hospital. B Stay with his kid. C Look after his pet.【 答 案 】 试 卷 第 3页 ， 总 23页外 装

6、 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 8 B9 A10 C【 解 析 】听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 ， 回 答 以 下 小 题 。11 What is Mr. Stone doing now?A Eating lunch. B Having a meeting. C Writing a diary.12 Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A To discuss a program. B To make a travel plan. C To ask for sick leave. 13 When will the m

7、an meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A At 3:00. B At 3:30. C At 3:45.【 答 案 】11 B12 A13 C【 解 析 】 听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话 ， 回 答 以 下 小 题 。14 What are the speakers talking about?A A company. B An interview. C Ajob offer.15 Who is Monica Stansfield?A A junior specialist. B Adepartment manager. C Asales assistant.1

8、6 When will the man hear from the woman?A On Tuesday. B On Wednesday. C On Thursday.【 答 案 】 14 C15 B16 A【 解 析 】 试 卷 第 4页 ， 总 23页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 阅 读 理 解OPENINGSAND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which

9、 anorigami(折 纸 术 ) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwedirects. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St.212-868-4444.)The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK andher priv

10、ate meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldrydirects.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander Hamilton, in which the birthofAmerica

11、is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty ComdenandAdolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie sta

12、rs love during across-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previewsbegin Feb. 12.(AmericanAirlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)17 What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A A type of art. B Ateenagers studio.C Agreat teacher. D Agroup of anima

13、ls.18 Who is the director of The Audience?A Helen Mirren. B Peter Morgan. C Dylan Baker. D Stephen Daldry.19 Which play will you go to if you are interested inAmerican history?A Animals Out of Paper. B The Audience.C Hamilton. D On the Twentieth Century. 试 卷 第 5页 ， 总 23页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装

14、 订 线 【 答 案 】17 A18 D19 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文 。 介 绍 了 四 场 演 出 的 主 要 内 容 ， 导 演 ， 时 间 ， 地 点 等 信 息 。17 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 话 剧 Animals Out of Paper中 的 Productions and the Great Griffonpresent the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折 纸 术 ) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into he

15、r studio.可 知 ， Rajiv Joseph 创 作 的 的 话 剧 是 关 于 折 纸 的 一 种 艺 术 。故 选 A。18 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 话 剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Daldry directs.可 知 ， 本 剧是 Stephen Daldry 导 演 的 。 故 选 D。19 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 音 乐 剧 Hamilton 的 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander Hamilton, in which the birth ofAmerica is p

16、resented as an immigrant story.可 知 ，该 剧 的 主 题 是 美 国 的 诞 生 ， 由 此 可 知 ， 如 果 你 对 美 国 历 史 感 兴 趣 ， 你 可 以 看 这 部 音 乐 剧 。 故 选 C。 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration forWestern creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来 源 ) of inspiration for des

17、igners,”says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer atA+E Networks, a global media company and hometo some of the biggest fashion(时 尚 ) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of

18、 art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美 学 ) on Western fashion and howChina has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had recordattendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.

19、 “Chinese models are the faces of beautyand fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese 试 卷 第 6页 ， 总 23页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, notonly are todays top Western designers

20、being influenced by Chinasome of the bestdesigners of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down indesign and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading

21、 player when discussingfashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are theconsumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has becomethe market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, itsdirection, it

22、s breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”20 What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A It promoted the sales of artworks. B It attracted a large number of visitors.C It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D It aimed to introduce Ch

23、inese models.21 What does Hill say about Chinese women?A They are setting the fashion. B They start many fashion campaigns.C They admire super models. D They do business all over the world.22 What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A learning from B looking down on C working wit

24、h D competing against23 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB AChineseArt Exhibition Held in New YorkC Differences Between Eastern and WesternAestheticsD Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【 答 案 】20 B 21 A22 D23 D【 解 析 】 试 卷 第 7页 ， 总 2

25、3页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 【 分 析 】这 是 一 篇 议 论 文 。 文 章 论 述 了 中 国 文 化 及 中 国 美 学 对 国 际 时 尚 界 的 影 响 。20 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 The exhibition had record attendance, showingthat there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可 知 ， 此 次 展 览 吸 引 的 参 观 者人 数 创 下 了 记 录 ， 显 示 出 人 们 对 中 国 影 响 的 浓 厚 兴 趣 。

26、 故 选 B。21 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 Hill 所 说 的 话 “Chinese models are the faces of beauty andfashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinesewomen are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”（ 中 国 模 特 是向 世 界 各 地 的 女 性 推 销 梦 想 的 美 丽 和 时 尚 运 动 的

27、面 孔 ， 这 意 味 着 中 国 女 性 不 仅 仅 是 时 尚 的 消 费 者 她 们 是 这 场 运 动 的 核 心 。 ） 可 知 ， Hill 说 中 国 女 性 正 在 引 领 新 时 尚 ， 故 选A。22 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 下 文 and beating them hands down in design and sales说 在 设 计 和 销 售 上 击 败 他 们 ， 由 此 推 断 出 上 文 Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, JasonWu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs 的 意

28、思 是 Vera Wang、Alexander Wang 和 Jason Wu 正 在 与 Galliano、 Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs 竞 争 。taking on 意 思 是 “ 竞 争 ” ， 故 选 D。 23 主 旨 大 意 题 。 本 文 通 过 Amanda Hill 的 评 论 ， 论 述 了 中 国 文 化 、 中 国 艺 术 、 中 国 设计 师 等 等 在 国 际 时 尚 中 发 挥 着 非 常 重 要 的 作 用 。 因 此 ， “ 中 国 文 化 刺 激 着 国 际 时 尚 的 发展 和 潮 流 ” 最 能 概 括 文 章 大 意 。 故 选 D。Bef

29、ore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions inAmerica, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but atthat time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were readalmost only by rich people in politics or the tra

30、des. In addition, most newspapers had little inthem that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widelyavailable

31、to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly itmeant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. 试 卷 第 8页 ， 总 23页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buysingle copies of ne

32、wspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down tothe printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within afew years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first theprice of single copies was seldom a pennyusuall

33、y two or three cents was chargedandsome of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper”caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only apenny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Som

34、e ofthe early ventures(企 业 ) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a fewyouthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.24 Which of the following best describes newspapers inAme

35、rica before the 1830s?A Academic. B Unattractive. C Inexpensive. D Confidential.25 What did street sales mean to newspapers?A They would be priced higher. B They would disappear from cities.C They could have more readers. D They could regain public trust.26 Who were the newspapers of the new trend t

36、argeted at?A Local politicians. B Common people. C Young publishers. D Rich businessmen.27 What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A It was a difficult process. B It was a temporary success.C It was a robbery of the poor. D It was a disaster for printers.【 答 案 】24 B25 C26 B 27 A【 解 析 】【 分

37、 析 】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 面 向 大 众 的 “ 便 士 报 纸 ” 的 诞 生 历 史 。 试 卷 第 9页 ， 总 23页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 24 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 In addition, most newspapers had little in them that wouldappeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可 知 ， 在 19世 纪 30 年代 之 前 ， 只

38、 有 大 多 数 报 纸 中 几 乎 没 有 能 吸 引 大 众 的 内 容 ， 让 人 感 觉 无 聊 ， 视 觉 上 令 人 望而 却 步 。 故 那 时 的 报 纸 没 有 什 么 吸 引 力 。 分 析 选 项 ， A. Academic 学 术 的 ； B.Unattractive 没 有 吸 引 力 ， 无 魅 力 的 ； C. Inexpensive 廉 价 的 ， 不 贵 的 ； D.Confidential 机 密 的 ， 保 密 的 。 故 A、 C 和 D 是 错 误 的 ， 只 有 B 符 合 对 19世 纪 30年 代 之 前 的 报 纸 的 描 述 ， 故 选 B。

39、25 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 提 到 “ 便 士 报 纸 ” 针 对 大 众 ， 很 便 宜 ， 更 重 要 的 是 ， 在 街 上 可 以 买 的 到 报 纸 ； 再 结 合 第 三 段 中 间 的 within a few years, street sales of newspaperswould be commonplace in eastern cities.可 知 ， 报 纸 的 街 头 销 售 随 处 可 见 ， 而 且 很 便 宜 ，大 家 都 负 担 得 起 ， 所 以 街 头 销 售 意 味 着 读 报 纸 的 人 多 了 。 故 选 C。26 细 节

40、理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a termreferring to papers made widely available to the public.可 知 ， 这 种 “ 便 士 报 纸 ” 针 对 大 众 ，在 街 上 就 可 以 买 得 到 。 故 选 B。27 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 The new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of th

41、e early ventures were immediatelyfailures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successfulpapers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful anddaring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可 知 ， “ 便 士 报 纸 ” 一 开 始 并 不 好 ，一 些 早 期 的 尝 试 立 即 失 败 了 。 已 经 进 入 商 业 领 域

42、的 成 功 的 出 版 商 ， 并 不 想 改 变 这 一 传 统 。后 来 一 些 年 轻 而 大 胆 的 商 人 才 推 动 了 这 件 事 。 由 此 可 推 断 出 “ 便 士 报 纸 ” 的 诞 生 是 一 个困 难 而 曲 折 的 过 程 。 故 选 A。 Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.Ateam of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly differentsymbols consisting of numbers and selectiv

43、e letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as areward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols toget the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, 试 卷 第 10页 ， 总 23页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 described the experiment

44、: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. Onone part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside acircle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and theother end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the

45、 left side of the screen they wouldbe rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would berewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for thehigher values more than half th

46、e time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, notjust memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低 估 ) a sum compared with a single symbol when thetwo were close in va

47、lue sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paidattention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小 部 分 ) of the smallernumber to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quan

48、tity is represented in their brains, ”Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to thebig number than the little one.”28 What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A They fed them. B They named them.C They trained them. D They measur

49、ed them.29 How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A By drawing a circle. B By touching a screen.C By watching videos. D By mixing two drinks.30 What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A They could perform basic addition. B They could understand simple words.C They could memorize numbers easily. D They could hold their attention for long.31 In which secti