2005年全国高考英语试卷及答案（湖南卷）.pdf

1、 1 2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题 湖 南 卷 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转 涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试 题巷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.1

2、8. 答案是B 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. C 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. in an office. B. In a hotel. C. in a bedroom. B 3. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10. A 4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. Shirt

3、s. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. B 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study al home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early. C 第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，井标在试题卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 6. What is the probab

4、le relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and gust. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. A 7. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The man cant smoke in tile office. B. The mans living-room is full of smoke. C. The man cant get a non-smoking room. C 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

5、8. Why is the mini sleeping on the job? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. 2 C. He has a busy social life. B 9. How did the man probably go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By tram. C. By motorbike. C 10. How long does it take the man to go to work now? A. About two bouts. B. About

6、 one hour. C. About 15 minutes A 听下面一段对话，回答第1l至第13三个小题。 11. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk. C 12. When can the man swim in the afternoon? A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven. B 13. What would t

7、he man like to play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. A 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题 14. Why did the couple leave? A. They got their concert tickets. B. They felt angry with the woman. C. They didnt want to wait any longer. C 15. How soon will the ticket office be closed? A. In one hour. B. In two ho

8、urs. C. In three hours. B 16. What do we know about the woman? A, She quarreled with the man. B. She is waiting for her friend. C. She has moved up only a little. C 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He is willing to wait. B. He is pleased to see the woman. C. He is disappointed about his phone

9、 order. A 第三节 （共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，第每个小题不超过三个单词听 材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时 间。本段材料读两遍. BRIGHTON TOURIST IMFORMATION OFFICE Working hours: (Monday- Friday): 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Information on: hotels, restaurants readouts will then tell them which elevator t

10、o use. The building also has windows with a coating that blocks heal while letting in light. More new building materials and technology are in development. A Philadelphia building farm is now working on smart wrap that uses tiny solar collectors to catch the suns energy and transmitters (传感器) the wi

11、dth of a human hair to move it. They are expected to change the face of the construction industry in the next ten years or so. 72. _ will be developed and used in the construcction industry. A. Green mops that cool or heat buildings B. Smart wrap that catches the suns energy C. Sunlight-measuring se

12、nsors that control lights D. Window coating that lets light in, but keeps heat out B 73. The elevators at Seven World Trade Center are special because they can _ A. send people to floors with fewer stops B. teach people how to use their ID cards C. make people stay very cool in summer D. help people

13、 go traveling in the building A 74. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A. a human being B. smart wrap C. the suns energy D. a transmitter C 75. What might be the most suitable title for the text? 11 A. Buildings Are Becoming Smarter B. Buildings Are Getting More Sunlight C. Bu

14、ildings Are Lacking in Much Energy D. Buildings Are Using Cheaper Materials A 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 填空（共10小题上，每小题1分，满分10分） 短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答 案转写到答题卡上。 注意每空一超过3个单词。 The population of the United States is growing older Md will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million

15、Americans will be 65 or older by the yew 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030. The graying of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the re

16、st of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the baby boomers, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty pears,

17、millions of them will become elderly people. The graying of the U.S. will greatly affect the nations family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely developmen

18、t will be a change m the proportion (比例) of the nations workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older. Title 76. Graying USA_ 77. By 2010 By 2020 By 2030 Numbers of citizens 65 or older 39 million

19、51 million 65 million 79. Citizens longer living 78. Causes/reasons Baby boomers old growing 81. Family unit change 83. Nuclear family - multigenerational family 84. Workers to citizens 65 or older 85. In 1989 By 2030 80. Effects/Results 82. Workforce proportion change 3.5:1 2:1 12 第二节 写作（满分25分） 假设你

20、是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准 备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根 据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。请在答题卡上作答。 活动时间 7月15日22日或8月15日22日 活动内容 参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲 听英语讲座 表演英语短剧 看英语电影 教外宾学中文 对活动内容的 建议或要求 请注意： 1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由； 3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议呀要求；4. 词数：100左右；5. 信的开关和结尾 已给出。 Dear Sir or Madame, Im ve

21、ry glad to be invited to the English summer camp. I prefer to go in July because Ill have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer are attractive and meaningful. But Id like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on Bri

22、tish and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture. Its been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? Thank you very much. Yours truly, Li Ping