2006年高考英语试卷及答案（全国卷1）.pdf

1、 2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（全国卷 1） 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷 1 至 12 页。第卷 13 至 14 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是 B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.7.5. B.15. C.50. 2.Which is the right gate fo

3、r the mans flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large

4、 enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown? A.He is in his office. B.He

5、is at a meeting. C.He is out for a meal. 7.What will the man probably do next? A.Call back. B.Come again. C.Leave a message. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What kind of room does the man want to take? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A room for three. 9.What does the man need to put in the from? A.Telepho

6、ne and student card numbers. B.Student card number and address. C.Address and telephone number. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow clerks. B.Boss and secrecary. C.Customer and salesperson. 11.What does the man like about his job? A.Living close to the

7、office. B.Chances to go abroad. C.Nice people to work with. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes traveling. B.She is new to the company. C.She works in public relstions. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.When will the visitors come? A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. 14.How many visitors are comi

8、ng? A.8. B.10. C.12. 15.What will the visitors do on the second day? A.Go to party. B.Visit schools. C.Attend a lecture. 16.Where will the visitors go on the final day? A.To London. B.To Scotland. C.To the coast. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the first word the baby tried to say? A.Truck. B.OK

9、. C.Duck. 18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly? 19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport? A.He corrected the baby. B.He tried to stop the baby. C.He did himself somewhere. 20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby? A.She got ang

10、ry with the father. B.She was frightened by the noise. C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever

11、D.whenever 答案是 B。 21.The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.d oesnt live 22.We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. A.rcached B.lost C.missed D.caught 23.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did t

12、his morring. A.when B.which C.where D.what 24.Theres no light on-they be at home. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.s houldnt 25.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, pleas e? Oh yes! Its past the post office, next to a big market. A.Mm, let me think. B.Oh, I beg your pardon? C.Youre welcom

13、e. D.What do you mean? 26.If I can help ,I dont like working late into the night. A. B. C. D. 27.Mike didnt play yesterday because . A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker hs a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Althought 29.The water cool when

14、 I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 30.Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number, There isnt Mr. Smith here. A.不填 B.a C.the D.o ne 31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened

15、32. and happy, Tony stood up and accepled and prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised B.Being surprised D.To be surprising 33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 34.I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? . Im not using it anyhow

16、. A.Sure, go ahead B.I dont know C.Yes, indeed D.I dont care 35.Mary, here-everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a

17、cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island. Over hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾 气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境). At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple,waiting for 39 .They held han

18、ds, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people ar

19、ound laughed and cheered. 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 ,and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water t

20、o 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and th e crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. Why not? Customers

21、 are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest. 36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin 37.A.mannged B.expected C.attempted D.risen 38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered 39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers 40.A.met

22、al table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags 41.A.on B.off C.around D.along 42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back 43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received 44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant 45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check 46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order 47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.fi

23、nal 48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants 49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well 50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve 51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.understood 52.A.prepared B.jorned in C.settled up D.continued 53.A.with pleasure B.in the caf C.in the sea D.with wine 54.A.followin

24、g B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing 55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and be lieve they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are

25、good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) bec ause they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people

26、 and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They dont need a lot of s pace, dont make a lot of noise, and dont eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, h

27、owever, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because theyre sli

28、m（苗条的）they dont have t he leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside. 56.The text is written mainly . A.to tell people how to raise greyhounds B.to let people know more about greyhound

29、s C.to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D.to describe greyhounds of different colors 57.It can be inferred that greyhounds . A.love big doghouses B.like staying in bed all day C.make the best guard dogs D.need some exercise outdoors 58.Why does the author say that greyhounds make grest pets? A.

30、They are big in size. B.They live a very long life. C.They can run races for some time. D.They are quiet and easy to look after. 59.If you keep a pet greyhound,it is important . A.to keep it stim B.to keep it warm C.to take special care of its legs D.to take it to animal doetors rcgularly B Many yea

31、rs ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver,I was driving to my parents home in Messouri for Christmas.I atopped at a ga s station(加油站) about 50 miles from Okiahoma City,where I was plsning to stop and visit so when I got home;I wrote them a note to say thanks,I received a letter bac

32、k from one of the salesmen,No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you ,and it meant a lot,he said. “Thank you”- two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much. 60.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City . A.to visit a frend B.to see his parents C.to pay or the cash reg

33、ister D.to have more gas for his car 61.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“ ” A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up 62.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. B.The coupls sent him a business card. C.The couple

34、offered to help him. D.He called his friend for help. 63.The hattery of the authors car was dead because . A.something went wrong with the lights B.the meeting lasted a whole day C.he forgot to turn off the lights D.he drove too long a sistance 64.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to s

35、how . A.how to write a thank-you letter B.how to deal with car problems C.the kindheartedness of older people D.the importance of expressing thanks C A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spokeu

36、 English to be their bigges problern on asrival.This was followed by speaking,Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in.Reading remained as a signifioant（显著的）p roblem. The information gsined helped up in determining wh

37、ere special attention should be paid in our course.Although many atudents have chosen to join the course with a reasonnble motivation（动机）,we considered it important to note wh at seemed to encourage inleresl.Neady all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their

38、 own country.To use the sarnc method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation,especially if it has failed in the pest.Thereforc a different method may help henause it is different. Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintsining（保持）or incressing motivation.Several years a

39、go we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.This led up to a majoc re-taink,so finally we hrought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students. 65.What is the text ma

40、inly about? A.Foreign students have more problems. B.There are many ways to improve English. C.Tesching should meet studentsneeds. D.English learning probles should be studied again. 66.Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students . A.had to writs their paers B.became better at speaking C.b

41、ecame less interested in reading D.had fewer problems with listening 67.We may infer from the last lwo paragraphs that . A.different teaching methods should be used B.grammar-hased teaching seems to be encouraging C.English courses are necessary for foreign students D.teaching content should be chan

42、ged halfway 68.The word“it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to“ ”. A.re-think B.activity C.molivation D.timetable D Since my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001,I have epent a good deal of time paintingas an artist.I aotually beagan drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my lather di

43、ed.so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father,or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him.In any case,I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（风景画）much influe nced（影响）by krenkel an d St. John for five years. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retir

44、ement to start doing walereolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest

45、 to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions. Art is now to

46、gether with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my hearts desire. ” 69.What is the text mainly about? A.Learning to paint in later life. B.How to paint watercolors. C.An artist-turned teacher. D.Life after retiroment. 70.The author started drawing again in 1995 because . A.he hoped to draw a picture of his father B.he couldnt stop missing his father C.he had more time after retirement D.he liked animals and landscapes 71.We