2006年高考英语试卷（全国卷3）及答案解析.pdf

1、 1 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷 语音知识 1. hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart 2. change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research 3. surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children 4. safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual 5. museum A. subject B. true C. bulge D. busy 单项填空 6. Will you

2、be able to finish your report today? _. A. I like it B. I hope so C. Ill do so D. Id love it 7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _. A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 8. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better on

3、e D. a good one 9. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 10. We hope that as many people as-possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can 11. It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change

4、 his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B.

5、whether C. what D. which 14. Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 15. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. as

6、k 16. What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 18. There were a l

7、ot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 19. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 20. As you can see, the number of cars on r

8、oads _ rising these days. A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 完型填空 The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. 21 is probably true with many people. I got quite homesick and 22 thought about going home. Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24

9、 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 26 out at me. I sat down to read it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28 I became increasingly puzzled (困 惑) as 29 postcard were like this: It was full news report about a woman named Mabel and her n

10、ew born baby. I took the card back to my room and 30 about it. 2 Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabels cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of different people. I began to 34 look forward to the next one, 35 to see what this

11、 author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 . Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 39 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that, I have 40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a life. 21. A. If B. So C. As

12、D. What 22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely 23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest 24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions 25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open 26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling 27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting 28. A.

13、But B. Thus C. Also D. Even 29. A. any B. no C. some D. such 30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared 31. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received 32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing 33. A. one B. each C. either D. both 34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really 35. A.

14、 promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending 36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind 37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased 38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided 39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious 40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved 阅读理解 A My friend, E

15、mma Danicls, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called chocolate soup. It was run by two men, of the whom-Alex-used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she m

16、entioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was marking

17、s, a book by a former secretary-general of the United Nations (UN). Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy, but when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting (笔迹). It was in town visiting friends. They decided to excha

18、nge (交卷) addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack (背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusal

19、em, he took the book along. 41. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, _. A. to show his friendliness to her B. to show his interest in reading C. to tell her about the importance of the UN D. to let her write her name and address inside 42. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A. Pleased B

20、. Satisfied C. Worried D. Surprised 43. We can learn from the text the California _. A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack 44. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book? A. An official of the UN B. A coffee shop owne

21、r C. A friend of the authors D. Alexs friend from California B May: Happenings from the Past 3 May 5, 1884 Issac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three time

22、s. May 9, 1754 Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon (漫画), showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture. May 11, 1934 The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of droug

23、ht (干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C. May 19, 1994 Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64. May 24, 1844 Samuel F.B Morse taps out the first message, “

24、What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md. 45. We know from the text that Buchanan is _. A. Isaacs father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horses D. the first racing horse in Kentucky 46. What is the titl

25、e of the first American political cartoon? A. Join or Die B. Pennsylvania Gazette C. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby 47. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die? A. 1934 B. 1960 C. 1964 D. 1994 48. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history? A.

26、Washing to, D.C. B. New York City C. Kentucky D. Pennsylvania C When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble a word game against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasnt sure my mother was ready for it. After all, i

27、t had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home. And so began my mothers adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. Ive taught people of all ages, but

28、 I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything she has been the one teaching me all my life; to cook and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. It wasnt easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce.

29、Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing (文字处理). This proved to be a bigger challenge (挑战) to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter

30、, using different letter types, colors and space. “Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked. “No, of course not,” I said. “they already know how to use a computer.” My mother isnt the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has f

31、inally got over his phone allergy (过敏反映). For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last month than weve had in the past 20 years. 49. What does the author do? A. She is a cook. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a housew

32、ife. D. She is a computer engineer. 50. The author decided to give her mother a computer _. A. to let her have more chances to write letters B. to support her in doing her homework C. to help her through the bad times D. to make her life more enjoyable 51. The author asked her mother to write her a

33、letter _. A. because he mother had stopped using the telephone B. because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother C. so that her mother could practice what she had learned 4 D. so that her mother could be free from housework 52. After the computer was brought home, the authors father _. A. lost

34、interest in cooking B. took more phone calls C. played more games D. began to use it D When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we

35、 are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, dont let y

36、our pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lea

37、d and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view (观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle (生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keep

38、ing the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养). 53. What would be the best title for the text? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Down

39、s in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 54. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _. A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes

40、55. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _. A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long 56. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? A. Stick to our own prints of view B.

41、Avoid making mistakes C. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestyles E “Who made you T-shirt?” A Geo letdown University students raised that question. Piertra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to find the answer. A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path form Texa

42、s cotton, rim to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐赠 箱). The result is an interesting new book, The trans of a T-shirt in the Global Economy (经济). Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over global trade. S

43、he goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step towards a better care for the people who word there. In the colorful used-clohting markets of Tanzania, she realizes that, “it is

44、 only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color, Rivolis book is full of me able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy sweet smell (泥土香味) of the cotton,” sh

45、e says. “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like shallot water Texas.” Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The changes opened up by trade are vase, she argues, but free markets

46、 need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check. True economic progress needs them both. 57. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli? A. She used to word on cotton farm. B. She wrote a book about world trade. C. She wants to give up her teaching job. D. She wears a T-shirt wherever she

47、goes. 58. By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Rivoli means in Tanzania _. A. cheaper T-shirts are needed B. used T-shirts are hard to sell C. prices of T-shirts rise and fall frequently D. prices of T-shirts are usually reasonable 5 59. What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph

48、refer to? A. Free markets. B. Price changes. C. Unexpected connections. D. Chances opened up by trade. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. What T-shirts Can Do to Help Cotton Farms B. How T-shirts Are Made in Shanghai C. How T-shirts Are Sold in Tanzania D. What T-shirts Can Teach Us 注

49、意: I卷上61-80为空题 (无此序号), 考生必须将第 “81-85” 序号题答在 相对应 位置上 , 否则不得分. 补全对话 What do you think I ought to see first in London? Im told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that? 81 But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. Its much too big to be seen in an hour or so. I suppose it is. 82 Thats not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfor