2012年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中毕业学年调研测试英语试卷（含答案）.pdf

1、哈尔滨市 2012 年初中毕业学年调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名 ” “考号 ” “座位号 ”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码 ”准确粘贴在条形码 区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸试题纸上答题 无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁 ，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音，每题读两遍

2、。 I.听句子，选出与所听内容相匹配的图画。 (本题共 5分，每小题 1 分 ) II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10分，每小题 2 分） （ ） 6.A. At least ten minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. More than ten minutes. ( ) 7.A. By cleaning the classroom. B. By watering trees. C. By planting trees. ( ) 8.A. Mr. Wangs. B. The womans C. Lindas. ( ) 9.A. England B.

3、 France. C. Australia ( ) 10. A. Collecting stamps. B. Working hard at some short stories. C. Talking about his stamps. III.听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共 5分，每小题 1 分） （ ） 11. Mike won the first prize in the _ speech contest. A. English B. maths C. Chinese ( ) 12. _ students in Aileens class won the prize

4、 in the contest. A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 13. Aileen thinks that she was _ this time. A. sorry B. glad C. lucky ( ) 14. They want to go to the zoo to _ . A. relax B study C. help ( ) 15. Mike will _ first. A. go to the teachers office B. go home C. go to the zoo IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同意词或同意短语

5、。（本题 10 分，每小题 2 分） TV opens our eyes and our minds. TV often gives us new_16_. Can you imagine what your life will be like without TV ? Many people think TV can bring people_17_ problems. First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you_18_ do well at school. Second, its bad fo

6、r your health. If you watch much TV , you will get overweight, and your eyesight(视力 )will get worse. Also, its bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they dont talk_19_. Many people think if you turn off your TV, _20_your life will be colorful. What do you think ? Would you like t

7、o have a try? ( ) 16. A. knowledge B. dreams C. opinions ( ) 17. A serious B. strange C. small ( ) 18. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt ( ) 19. A. a lot B. a few C. a little ( ) 20. A. really B. perhaps C. certainly 二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 （ ） 21. Dear boys and girls, _ your best and relaxing

8、yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Im sure you can make it. A. try B. trying C. to try ( ) 22. Finding the exam purpose of every problem is an effective(有效的 )way to reduce the mistakes when you are having an exam. So please read the problems _and think more about them

9、over and over again. A. more careful B. more carefully C. the most carefully ( ) 23. Nick Vujicic, a _ Australian, born with neither arms nor legs, has achieved more than most people even twice his age. A. 30 yearsold B. 30 years-old C. 30-year-old ( ) 24. Have you heard of the book“Breaking Nights”

10、? Sure. It is by Liz Murray. She _ a Homeless girl but now she is a Harvard student. This book cheers many people in trouble up. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being ( ) 25. Learning_ well can improve the course of your mind and build your self-confidence. Your words are your personal cha

11、racter. Your vocabulary is you. A. first a language B. the third languages C. a second language ( ) 26. Cease to struggle and you cease to live(生命不息，奋斗不止 )by Thomas Carlyle has encouraged millions of people who met difficulties in their life to go forward_ stopping. A. except B. without C. including

12、 ( ) 27. Learning to communicate in another language may be challenging. However, it is also a very _ experience. It is the best passport to another culture. A. useful B. peaceful C. grateful ( ) 28. Love is not _ one-way street between people, It is love that makes the world_ around. We should lear

13、n how to repay others. A. an; go B. a; go C. a; to go ( ) 29. No matter how many difficulties one_ on the road to success, face them bravely and beat them confidently, because the great success can not be stopped, like children will finally grow up. A. met B. meet C. meets ( ) 30. Will you please te

14、ll me _ ? With pleasure. There are many helpful ways, such as visiting to find more reading material, or joining the English club. A. where can I find reading materials B. how I can improve my reading skill C. when the English club begins ( ) 31. Online courses are much more popular throughout the w

15、orld. Thats true. The University of California,_ I teach, has started offering more online courses this year. A. what B. which C. where ( ) 32. There are many differences in different culture, unlike us Chinese, foreigners pay more attention to the plan of making a date. So if you want to visit an A

16、merican friend of yours in the USA, you had better _. A. meet her or him when she or he is free B. make sure of the meeting time with her or him before the visit C. go to her or his house without telling her or him for giving a surprise ( ) 33. Effective reviews are the key to success of High School

17、 Entrance Examination. Now there is much work to be done, you should _ during the daily review. (1) try to keep a a heart and make a right review plan. (2) stay up late in order to do more exercises. (3) go over what weve learned regularly and solve the problems in the mistakes collection book again

18、. (4) listen to the teacher carefully in class. (5) only encourage and help poor students in study. A. B. C. ( ) 34. Mr. and Mrs. Baker get 3000 in all from their work every month. They use 1000 for charity(慈善 ).The form below shows they give _ to homeless children each week. Disabled people 30% Hom

19、eless children 40% Drop-out children 30% A. 100 B. 400 C. 300 ( ) 35.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. Movement B. Special C .Explore. 三、完型填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 “Depend on yourself” is the first step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the

20、 first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature 36 to everybody. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you ._37 still can help you. However, all these people only help you to help 38 . There 39 many great men in history so far. Many of them were very poor in childhood, and had n

21、o relations or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good, which they could not depend on for education. They understood 40 it was, and began working with their strength(力量 ) to learn something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in E

22、ngland used to tell his students, “I cannot make great men of you , 41 I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some students dont try their best to make themselves 42 to human beings. They can not get success in study unless (除非 ) they see their weak points, change their course and depend on themsel

23、ves. They are 43 now, unless they accept the advice of their parents or teachers, and depend on their own efforts (努力 ). Remember, the best place to find a helping _44 is at the end of your own arm. Every man is the master (主人 ) of his own luck. When you get into trouble with your study and everythi

24、ng goes against you, it seems as if you couldnt hold on a minute longer. Never 45 then , for that is just the place and time that the tide (潮汐 )will turn. ( ) 36. A. says B. say C. said ( ) 37. A. The other B. Another C. Others ( ) 38. A. your B. yours C. yourself ( ) 39. A. was B. have been C. will

25、 be ( ) 40 A. how B. what C. when ( ) 41.A.and B. but C. though ( ) 42.A.value B. valueless C. valuable ( ) 43 A. something B. anything C. nothing ( ) 44.A.heart B. hand C. head ( ) 45.A.give up B. come up C. stay up 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （ A） Few people like cloudy days because they may make one

26、 feel sad, worried, or even disappointed. However, when something starts affecting our health as well as our sight, it becomes more dangerous. There are many kinds of things that we cant see in the air we breathe in. They are called particulate matters(微粒物 )by scientists, or written in PM. According

27、 to their sizes, they are divided into PM10 particulates that are between 2.5 and 10 .microns in diameter, PM 2.5 particulates and PM 0.1 particulates. As matter of fact, PM 2.5 particulates are about one thirtieth times as wide as our hair, they cannot be stopped in our nose travel directly to our

28、lungs(肺 ). A lot of health problems, diseases, even death can be caused. So scientists believe they are more dangerous to our health than the other particulates. Particulate matters in the air mainly include dust, dirt, smoke, liquid(液体 ) drops and something else. PM 10 particulates like dust and di

29、rt which are the biggest usually come from nature and factories. They can also cause health problems. If it is full of PM10 particulates somewhere, people should be more careful when driving. PM 2.5 particulates are made up smoke, metal, liquid drops and they are from useless gas of cars, burning co

30、al or used oil. However, PM0.1particulates are some tiny chemical material like C or N that doesnt cause damage(危害 ). Some particulate matters in the air are bad for not only the environment we live in but also us ourselves. Luckily. More and more people and country are active in fighting against un

31、fair treatment to the environment. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （ ） 46. The underlined word“microns” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A.厘米 B.毫米 C.微米 （ ） 47.If PM 2.5 particulates are breathed into your body,_. A. you can be OK after drinking more water. B. they may hurt you more than PM10 particulates do. C. th

32、ey can only stay at the throat. ( ) 48. Picture _ shows the right features of different particulate matters. ( )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can do nothing to deal with particulate matter problems. B. Thirty PM 2.5 particulates are as long as your hair. C. Some p

33、articulate matters in the air are bad for both us and the environment we live in. ( ) 50.The best title for this passage should be _ . A. The Damage of PM 2.5 B. Particulate Matters in the air. C. The Way to Control Particulate Matters. (B) Note : There are 193 countries in the world Population dens

34、ity: the number of persons in every square kilometer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 ( ） 51._ is the capital of the fourth largest country in the world. A. Moscow B .Beijing C. Washington D.C ( ) 52._ whose population density is smaller than Russias in the world. A. There are 170 countries B. There are 22 countrie

35、s C. There is only one country. ( ) 53.English is spoken as the working language in the top four largest countries except_. A. Russia and Canada B. China and Russia C. China and America ( ) 54.Among those four countries, we know the first largest country has a population of 0.14 billion and the seco

36、nd largest country has a population of 31.90_. A.thousand B. million C. billion ( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A.Chinas population density takes the first place in the world. B.Those four countries national days are all in the first half of the year. C.Canad

37、a is a country with more land and fewer people than China. (C) I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility(责任 ) for all of us. I dreamed of becoming a member of the Students Union. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections (选举 ). However, I even hadnt had a ch

38、ance. I wasnt a pretty girl. Students across the school hardly knew me. I was upset. I cried in my room for a long time that evening. Then I decide that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school and I would win. I realized I had many advantages. I loved making friends, I liked bei

39、ng helpful, I had good grades, and my biggest strength was the confidence I had. That evening, I began my election plans a whole in advance (提前 ). In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I went to a course on effective public speaking. Also, some of my friends helped me with the speec

40、h. When the principal announced(宣布 ). I won the second place in the election, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed that my victory was also theirs. Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than what I had dreamed of. I had won the love of my schoolmates. I w

41、as able to put a smile on their faces and brighten their day. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”） ( )56.According to the passage, the writer was a pretty middle school student. ( )57.The writers biggest strength was the confidence she had. ( )58.The writer won the second place in the el

42、ection. ( )59.In order to give a great election speech, all the writers friends helped her. ( )60.The writer realized she had only achieved her dream at last. (D) Program Schedule of Channel One Word Box: schedule 时间表 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 （ ） 61.There are _ types of TV programs on Channel One. A. six B

43、. five C. four ( ) 62.We can enjoy the _ program at 7:35 every morning. A. news B. science C. sports ( ) 63.The total(总计的 ) playing time of TV play is _ than that of shopping program every day. A. thirty minutes longer B. half an hour shorter C. a quarter longer ( )64.Which of the following is NOT t

44、rue according to the chart above? A. Channel One shows 7 hours programs every morning. B. Science program is showing according to the time on the clock above. C. Noon News program ends at 12:00 every day. ( )65.Channel One shows News program for _ every week, A.38 hours B.35 hours C.5 hours 第 卷 五、任务

45、型阅读（本题共 10分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（ A）、 (B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （） Canberra is the capital of Australia. It 66 in the southeast of the country. Surrounded(包 围 )by 67 beautiful man-made lakes and natural bush(灌木 )land, Canberra is a modern, safe, friendly and cultural city. Canberra has four clear seasons. In spring, therere cool mornings, warm daytime and fresh evenings . Weather heats up in summer with January, the_ 68 month of the year .The autumn days are still warm but they cool down fast in the evenings. In winter, mornings and evenings are much colder than those in the other Australian