ASTM D2835-89(2017) Standard Specification for Lubricant for Installation of Preformed Compression Seals in Concrete Pavements.pdf

1、Designation: D2835 89 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Specification forLubricant for Installation of Preformed Compression Sealsin Concrete Pavements1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2835; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in th

2、e case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1

3、 This specification covers a lubricant suitable for facili-tating the insertion and positioning of preformed elastomericcompression seals in prepared voids (usually contractionjoints) in concrete pavement.1.2 The requirements of the lubricant are based on theperformance of the lubricant as measured

4、by its solids content,homogeneity, consistency, and drying rate.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The metric equivalents of U.S. customary unitsmay be approximate.1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7 of t

5、his specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.1.5

6、 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Tr

7、ade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of AdhesivesD1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes3. Classification3.1 The lubricant shall be based on polychloroprene, con-taining only soluble phenolic resins blended together withantio

8、xidants and acid acceptors in a suitable mixture of organicsolvents.4. Requirements4.1 HomogeneityThe lubricant shall be uniform and con-tain no lumps or agglomerates.4.2 Solids ContentThe nonvolatile content of the lubricantshall be no less than 24.0 weight %.4.3 ConsistencyThe lubricant shall exhi

9、bit a viscosity inone of the following ranges:4.3.1 Type IFor hand or machine application, 3000 to8000 cP.4.3.2 Type IIFor machine application, 8000 to 15 000 cP.4.4 Drying RateA bond between lubricant-coated papersprepared after 8-min drying time shall separate completely inless than 10 s when a 50

10、-g load is applied in shear. A similarbond prepared after 20-min drying time shall remain un-separated for a minimum of 10 s when a 50-g load is appliedin shear.5. Basis of Purchase5.1 Each lot of lubricant shall be accompanied by themanufacturers certified test results attesting compliance withthis

11、 specification, unless an alternative agreement is concludedby the manufacturer and the purchaser.6. Sampling6.1 The lubricant samples shall be a 1-quart (1-litre) aliquotconsisting of a composite taken when possible from three ormore separate containers chosen at random. Samples also shallbe taken

12、from containers which appear to be nonrepresentativeand shall be tested separately. Before a sample is withdrawn,the contents in the container shall be mixed to uniformconsistency. The sample shall be placed immediately in anairtight glass jar or metal can until tested.1This specification is under t

13、he jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.34 onPreformed Joint Fillers, Sealers and Sealing Systems.Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approvedin 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2

14、012 as D2835 89 (2012). DOI:10.1520/D2835-89R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of

15、 Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in th

16、e Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17. Test Methods7.1 HomogeneityStir the test sample by hand for 2 minwith a spatula. Withdraw the spatula and examine

17、the lubricantas it flows from the spatula for lumps or agglomerates.Particles smaller in diameter than 0.015 in. (0.38 mm) shall notbe considered cause for rejection.NOTE 1At the consumers request, compliance with the 0.015-in.(0.38-mm) requirement shall be determined by a sample diluted 1+4 withXyl

18、ene through a 40-mesh sieve.7.2 Solids ContentDetermine in accordance with MethodA of Test Methods D1644.7.3 ConsistencyDetermine in accordance with Method Bof Test Methods D1084. Use a No. 4 spindle at 20 rpm at a testtemperature of 77 6 0.9 F (25 6 0.5 C).7.4 Drying Rate:7.4.1 Apparatus:7.4.1.1 Fi

19、lm Applicator,32 in. (50 mm) wide, 5 to 25-mils(0.127 to 0.635-mm) clearance set at 14 mils (0.356 mm).7.4.1.2 Nonabsorbent Stiff Paper Surface,4312 by 6 in. (100by 150 mm).7.4.1.3 Brush-Out Panels.47.4.1.4 Stopwatch.7.4.1.5 Wire.7.4.1.6 Weights, 50-g, and 500-g.7.4.1.7 Aluminum Plate,18 by 1 by 2 i

20、n. (3 by 25 by 50mm).7.4.2 Procedure:7.4.2.1 Condition the lubricant for at least3hat73.4 63.6 F (23 6 2 C).Apply a series of 2 in. wide (wet thickness)(14 6 2.5-mils) 0.356 6 0.064-mm films of the lubricant tofour separate nonabsorbent paper surfaces. A film applicator asspecified in 7.4.1.1 has be

21、en found to produce a wet film in thespecified range with this class of materials, but the depositedfilm thickness from any specific spreader and lubricant systemshould be checked to determine the conformance to thespecified thickness. Films should be at least 4 in. (100 mm)long, centered on the pap

22、er and parallel to the long axis of thesheet. Allow to dry in a horizontal position in a draft-free area.The time upon completion of the casting of the second film ofeach pair cast is recorded as the initial drying time for that pairof films.7.4.2.2 After several minutes drying, cut off at least 112

23、 in.(40 mm) from the bottom of the cast films and discard. Afterdrying 8 min, overlap the cut edges of the first pair 1 in. andplace face-to-face to form a 1 by 2-in. area lap shear bond.Take care to align the two films so that a force applied alongtheir center lines will impose a direct shear force

24、 without atwisting movement. Form the bond by placing the overlappedpapers on a horizontal smooth surface, placing a18-in. thick, 1by 2-in. aluminum plate over the bond area, and placing a500-g laboratory weight on this plate for 10 s. Hang the bondedpieces immediately in a vertical position and att

25、ach a 50-gweight with a small loop of wire, weighing less than 1 g, to thelower piece of paperboard forming the bond. Align the point ofsupport and the point of attachment for the weight on the centerlines of the cast films.7.4.2.3 Record the time needed for the 50-g load to com-pletely separate the

26、 bonded pieces with the aid of a stopwatch.If separation is not complete in 1 min, discontinue the test andrecord the separation time as more than 1 min.7.4.2.4 Repeat the above procedure with a pair of cast filmswhich are allowed to dry for 20 min before forming a bond.7.4.2.5 Testing should be con

27、ducted at 73.4 6 3.6 F (23 61 C) and at a relative humidity of 50 6 5%.8. Precision and Bias8.1 No statement is made about either the precision or biasof this specification for measuring homogeneity and dryingrate, since the result merely states whether there is confor-mance to the criteria for succ

28、ess specified in the procedure.9. Packaging and Package Marking9.1 PackagingThe material shall be packaged in standardcommercial containers, so constructed as to ensure acceptanceby common or other carrier for safe transportation at the lowestrate to the point of delivery, unless otherwise specified

29、 in thecontract or order.9.2 MarkingShipping containers shall be marked with thefollowing information:9.2.1 Manufacturers name or trademark, product code, andbatch or lot number,9.2.2 Date of manufacture and recommended time limit ofstorage before use,9.2.3 Weight per gallon of lubricant to the near

30、est110 lb(0.05 kg)/gal,9.2.4 Special handling instructions during product transfer,and9.2.5 Special precautions required because of producttoxicity, flammability, or other such information pertinent tothe proper storage and use of the product.3The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the

31、committee at this timeis the Gardner Ultra Applicator, available from Gardner Laboratories, Inc., P.O. Box5728, Bethesda, MD, Catalog No. Ag 3816J. If you are aware of alternativesuppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consider

32、ation at a meeting of the responsibletechnical committee,1which you may attend.4The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this timeis the Morest Co., Inc., 211 Center St., New York, NY 10013. If you are aware ofalternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM

33、 InternationalHeadquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,1which you may attend.D2835 89 (Reapproved 2017)2SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D04 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D2835

34、 89 (1998) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Section 1.2 was revised to delete “resistance to aging.”(2) Section 1.3 was added and the following section renum-bered.(3) The 10-g weight was deleted from 7.4.1.6.(4) The temperature range was broadened in 7.4.2.1 and7.4.2.5.(5) The fourth se

35、ntence in Section 7.4.2.2 was revised tocorrect an omission in the previous published issues.(6) Section 8 on Precision and Bias was added.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this s

36、tandard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years

37、andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee

38、, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2

39、959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 89 (Reapproved 2017)3