ASTM F2109-01(2017) Standard Test Method to Determine Color Change and Staining Caused by Aircraft Maintenance Chemicals upon Aircraft Cabin Interior Hard Surfaces.pdf

1、Designation: F2109 01 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Test Method toDetermine Color Change and Staining Caused by AircraftMaintenance Chemicals upon Aircraft Cabin Interior HardSurfaces1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2109; the number immediately following the designation indicates th

2、e year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of color

3、change and staining from liquid solutions, such as cleaning ordisinfecting chemicals or both, on painted metallic surfacesand nonmetallic surfaces of materials being used inside theaircraft cabin. The effects upon the exposed specimens aremeasured with the AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change andAATCC

4、Gray Color Scale for Staining.NOTE 1This test method is applicable to any colored nonmetallic hardsurface in contact with liquids. The selected test specimens are chosenbecause these materials are present in the majority of aircraft cabininteriors.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of

5、 thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with i

6、nternationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D

7、1193 Specification for Reagent Water2.2 Industry Standard:AMS QQ-A-250/13 Aluminum Alloy Plate and Sheet33. Significance and Use3.1 The findings generated by this test method shall be partof the approval of maintenance chemicals to be used on, or tocome in contact with, airplane interior surfaces du

8、ring routineoperations. The test method screens these chemicals to ensurethat no discoloration or staining or both is liable to occur by useof the liquid chemical product.4. Apparatus4.1 AATCC Gray Scale for Color Rating44.2 AATCC Gray Color Scale for Staining44.3 Tungsten Filament Lamps, operating

9、at a color tempera-ture of 2854, 4800, and 6500 K.54.4 The Macbeth Daylight, a tungsten filament lamp oper-ating at a color temperature of 7500 K.65. Materials5.1 Bottles, polyethylene with spray applicator.5.2 Bottles, polyethylene, wash bottle type with nozzle.5.3 Leather, PO-8-XXXX series.75.4 Na

10、ugahyde, Uniroyal Spirit of 76 pattern, Flammabilitytreated.85.5 Paper Towels, white, reinforced.5.6 Sponges, cellulose.5.7 AMS QQ-A-250/13 Aluminum Alloy Plate and Sheet,Alclad 7075-T6 coated.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F07 onAerospace and Aircraft and is the direc

11、t responsibility of Subcommittee F07.07 onQualification Testing of Aircraft Cleaning Materials.Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published June 2017. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F2109 01 (2011).DOI: 10.1520/F2109-01R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, vi

12、sit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale,PA 15096-0001, http:/

13、www.sae.org.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5Available from SDL, 1900 Center Park Dr., Suite 1000, Charlotte, NC282172956.6Available from GretagMacbeth, 617 Little Britain Rd., New Wi

14、ndsor, NY12553.7Available from Lackawanna Leather Company, P. O. Box 1008, Canover, NC28613.8Available from Van Waters and Rogers, 8201 212th Street, Kent, WA 98031.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international sta

15、ndard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15.8

16、Wipers, cheesecloth, gauze or cotton cloths.96. Test Specimens6.1 Prepare two 200- by 200-mm (8- by 8-in.) test panels ofeach of the following materials:6.1.1 Aluminum QQ-A-250/13 Aluminum Alloy Plate andSheet, Alclad 7075-T6 coated, covered with a paint system asrequired by the customer.6.1.2 Tedla

17、r-covered surfaces in accordance with the re-quirements of the customer.6.1.3 Vinyl-covered surfaces in accordance with the require-ments of the customer.6.1.4 Leather surfaces.6.1.5 Naugahyde surfaces.7. Preparation of Test Specimens7.1 Test specimens shall be prepared from new materials.Freshly pa

18、inted panels are used. Care shall be taken to keep thesurface clean and dust free.8. Test Solution8.1 Solution Concentration:8.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, the specimens shall betested with the maintenance chemical at the recommended usedilution, using water that conforms to Specification D1193,T

19、ype IV.8.1.2 If water is not used as the diluent, record the type andspecification of the diluent used in the test.8.2 TemperatureShall be room temperature.9. Procedure9.1 For Painted, Tedlar, and Vinyl Surfaces:9.1.1 Leave one of the two test specimens of each materialunexposed as a control.9.1.2 W

20、hen evaluating a water-based chemical:9.1.2.1 Apply the chemical by spray or sponge to the wholesurface of the test specimen to be tested.9.1.2.2 Allow the chemical to remain on the horizontalpanel for 120 6 10 s.9.1.2.3 Rinse with a clean wiper saturated with waterconforming to Specification D1193,

21、 Type IV.9.1.3 When evaluating a solvent-based chemical:9.1.3.1 Apply the chemical to a clean wiper.9.1.3.2 Blot with wiper 25 times in the same location,covering a surface as large as possible. Keep wiper wet withthe chemical.9.1.3.3 Remove chemical residue by cleaning the surfacewith a clean wiper

22、 saturated with water conforming to Speci-fication D1193, Type IV.9.1.4 Allow specimens to dry thoroughly by air at roomtemperature.9.1.5 Determination of changes of the exposed test speci-men:9.1.5.1 Determine the color change of the exposed specimenby comparing it with the control specimen and the

23、 AATCCGray Scale for Color Change.9.1.5.2 Determine staining of the exposed specimen bycomparing it with the control specimen and the AATCC GrayColor Scale for Staining.9.1.5.3 Examine the exposed specimen for scratches.9.1.5.4 Determination of 9.1.5.1 9.1.5.3 shall be con-ducted under a standard li

24、ght source as given in 4.3 and 4.4.9.1.6 Report the gray scale ratings if other than 5.9.2 For Leather and Naugahyde Surfaces:9.2.1 Leave one of the two test specimens of each materialunexposed as a control.9.2.2 When evaluating a water-based chemical:9.2.2.1 Prepare the specified dilution. In case

25、foamingagents are present, work it into a thick foamy lather.9.2.2.2 Apply the mixture with a soft cloth to a 75- by75-mm (3- by 3-in.) area in the center of the specimen.9.2.2.3 Rub the mixture into the specimen using 25 circularmotions, overlapping each circle. Keep the wiper wet with thechemical.

26、9.2.2.4 Rinse with a soft cloth saturated with water con-forming to Specification D1193, Type IV.9.2.3 When evaluating a solvent-based chemical:9.2.3.1 Apply the chemical to a soft cloth.9.2.3.2 Rub the chemical gently into a 75- by 75-mm (3- by3-in.) area in the center of the specimen using 25 circ

27、ularmotions, overlapping each circle. Keep the wiper wet with thechemical.9.2.3.3 Remove chemical residue by cleaning the surfacewith a cloth dampened with water conforming to SpecificationD1193, Type IV. Do not leave any residue film.9.2.3.4 Rub the surface briskly with a dry soft cloth.9.2.4 Allow

28、 specimens to dry by air at room temperature for18 h minimum.9.2.5 Determination of changes of the exposed test speci-men is as given in 9.1.5 and 9.1.6. Examine also for cracks orbrittleness.10. Interpretation of Results10.1 A numerical rating system is assigned by visuallycomparing the differences

29、 represented by the chip pairs of theoriginal and tested specimens. The scale runs from 1 to 5,progressing by half steps. A rating of 5 means that there is nodifference in color between the original material and the testedspecimen.10.1.1 Since any material deterioration is unacceptable,each rating o

30、ther than 5 on the AATCC Gray Scales for ColorChange and Staining is cause for rejection.10.2 Scratching or brittleness of exposed specimens shallalso be cause for rejection.11. Report11.1 Report the following data for each test performed:11.1.1 Name and type of maintenance chemical tested.11.1.2 Co

31、ncentration and diluent used.11.1.3 Type of surface material tested.11.1.4 Presence of visual color change and staining.9These materials should be washed before use since new unwashed wipers, incontact with the chemicals under test, may leave deposits on the surface of the testspecimens.F2109 01 (20

32、17)211.1.5 Presence of scratches or brittleness of the exposedspecimens.11.1.6 The acceptance or rejection of the candidate chemi-cal.12. Precision and Bias12.1 No statement is made about the precision of this testmethod since the result merely states whether there is confor-mance to the criteria fo

33、r success specified in the material orprocess specification of the chemical being tested, or both. Biascan not be obtained since there is no acceptable referencematerial.13. Keywords13.1 aircraft cabin nonmetallic surface materials; colorchange and staining; maintenance chemicals; visual compara-tiv

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