1、2015学年四川成都七中实验学校八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺的住处。(共 10小题,每小题 1分;计 10分) Robots are coming into every aspect (方面 ) of our lives. There are mainly three kinds of robots. There are factory robots, like the robots that put together parts in the car factory. Then there are the service robots tha
2、t do jobs for humans, like Roomba, the robot household cleaner that is popular in the US now. The third kind is field (领域 ) robots, for example, some robots are made to work in some hard environments and many robots are already servicing our mines (矿藏 ) and farms. Many people think that robots shoul
3、d look like human, but thats wrong. Most robots are built into machines. Anything that can move by itself is a robot. says a robot specialist (专家 ) Jonathon Roberts. Already we have tractors (拖拉机 ) that can drive themselves, underground trucks that can work by themselves for mining, and robots that
4、can work underwater. Starbug, an underwater robot, is widely used (广泛使用 ) now. It can go into water on its own and come back after collecting information, and it has cameras to take pictures. It only weighs about 25kg, so one person can take it and put it in a suitcase. Claude Sammut is a professor
5、of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales. He says the future for field robots is great. For example, people are making smarter cars. Some car factories are trying to make special cars that can drive itself when the driver falls asleep. Types of robots 【小题 1】 - robots
6、work in factories. 【小题 2】 -robots do jobs for human at home. Field robots- robots work in different fields, for example, in 【小题 3】 like mines and under water. 【小题 4】 robots 【小题 5】 a household cleaner Starbug - a(n) 【小题 6】 with cameras on it; can go off and 【小题 7】 on its own; only weighs about 25kg 【
7、小题 8】 of some specialists Jonathon Roberts - Its wrong to think that robots should 【小题 9】 . Robots are 【小题 10】 and anything that can move by itself is a robot. Claude Sammut - The future for field robots is great. Cars can drive itself in the future. 答案:【小题 1】 Factory robots 【小题 2】 Service robots 【小
8、题 3】 some hard environment 【小题 4】 Popular 【小题 5】 Roomba 【小题 6】 underwater robot 【小题 7】 come back 【小题 8】 Ideas 【小题 9】 look like human 【小题 10】 machine 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是机器人的种类,如工厂里的机器人、服务性的机器人和领域机器人。作者还引用了一些专家的观点,举例给我们详细的介绍了各种机器人。 【小题 1】根据短文的第二段的内容可知,这一段中作者给我们介绍的是工厂里的机器人,他们可以把汽车的零部件组装起来。因此这里应该填 Factory rob
9、ots。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段中 then there are the service robots that do jobs for humans,可知,还有一类机器人是服务性的机器人,可以帮助人类做家务。故填Service robots。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段中 The third kind is field (领域 ) robots, for example, some robots are made to work in some hard environments可知,第三类机器人是领域机器人,一些机器人可以在一些艰苦的环境下工作。 【小题 4】根据文意可知,短文中作者给
10、我们介绍的是在我们生活的各个方面,都有了机器人的身影。作者还给我们举了很多例子。这一部分就是几个具体的机器人的例子。故填 popular,受 欢迎的。 【小题 5】根据短文第二段中 Then there are the service robots that do jobs for humans, like Roomba, the robot household cleaner可知, Roomba是家庭用的清洁机。 【小题 6】根据短文第四段中 Starbug, an underwater robot, is widely used (广泛使用 ) now.可知, Starbug是一种水下机器
11、人。 【小题 7】根据短文第四段中 It can go into water on its own and come back after collecting information, 可知,这种水下机器人可以进入到水里,收集信息后再回来。 come back 回来。 【小题 8】短文的第三段以及最后一段给我们介绍了一些专家们的观点,他们觉得领域机器人的未来是很棒的。故这里应该填 ideas。 【小题 9】根据短文第三段中 Many people think that robots should look like human, but thats wrong. Most robots ar
12、e built into machines.可知, Jonathon Roberts说很多人都觉得机器人应该像人类,但事实上很多机器人是机器的模样。 【小题 10】根据短文第三段中 Most robots are built into machines. Anything that can move by itself is a robot.可知, Jonathon Roberts认为,大多数机器人都是机器的模样,任何可以自己移动的东西都是机器人。由此可知填 machines。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选 择 * I think _ is impossible for me to climb
13、such a high mountain. A. it B. this C. that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我想对于我来说爬上这么高的山是不可能的。 it 代词,可代替物;也可做形式主语或形式宾语; this 这个,指示代词; that 那个,指示代词。这里是句型 It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是 的。故选 A。 考点:考查代词。 - I think English is very useful. - . And we must learn it well. A. I agree with you B. I dont think so
14、C. Its nice of you 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我认为英语非常的有用。 -我同意你的说法。我们必须学好英语。 I agree with you.我同意你的说法; I dont think so.我不这样认为; Its nice of you.你真是太好了。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查情景对话。 - do you want to be when you grow up - I want to be a pilot and fly in the blue sky. A. Which B. Who C. What 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -当你长大的时候你想成为
15、什么? -我想成为一名飞行员在蓝天上飞翔。 Which 哪一个,哪一些; Who谁; What 什么。根据句意可知,这里问的是长大后想成为什么,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 - It is very cold this winter. -Yes, but it was colder last winter, I remember. A. already B. even C. more 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -今年冬天非常冷。 -是的,但是我记得去年冬天更冷。already 已经; even甚至; more 更,更多的。根据句意可知,这里是用副词even来修饰后面的形容词比较级 col
16、der。故选 B。 考点:考查副词。 Lets stop for a few minutes. Im tired to walk any farther. A. so B. enough C. too 答案: C 试题分析:句意:让我们停几分钟吧。我太累了一步也走不了了。 so 如此,修饰形容词,常用于 sothat 结构中; enough足够的,可以做形容词或副词,句型 enough to do sth. 足够 去做某事; too太,常用于句型 tooto do sth.太 以致不能去做某事。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查副词。 - _ salt did you put in the so
17、up - None. I forgot. A. How much B. How many C. How long 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你往汤里放了多少盐? -一点也没有。我忘了。 How much多少,修饰不可数名词; How many 多少,修饰可数名词; How long 多长时间。根据下面的回答可知选 A。 考点:考查疑问词。 I had a good time my stay in Chengdu this summer vacation. A. on B. during C. i 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今年暑假我在成都的时候玩得很开心。 on 在具体的某一天;dur
18、ing 在 期间; in在 里面。根据句意可知,作者在成都期间玩得开心,故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 We a party to welcome the new students next Friday evening. A. have B. had C. will have 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下周五晚上我们将要举行一个晚会来欢迎新学生。 have a party举行一个聚会。 have动词原形; had 过去式; will have 一般将来时。根据句意和句中的 next Friday evening可知,这里说的是将来的事情,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 - Why do y
19、ou tennis for exercise - To keep healthy. A. take up B. grow up C. stay u 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你为什么打网球来锻炼身体? -为了保持健康。 take up 从事;grow up 成长,长大; stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。根据对话的意思可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 In our school, _ students ride their bicycles to school every day. A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of 答案: C
20、 试题分析:句意:在我们学校,每天有成百的学生骑自行车去学校。 hundred 百,是一个数量词。跟数词搭配时不用复数形式;或构成短语 hundreds of,表示成百上千的。根据它的用法可知选 C。 考点:考查数词。 - Who is the girl over there - She is my cousin and she is _ _ university student. A. a B. an C. the 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -那边的女孩是谁? -她是我的表姐,她是一个大学生。 a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个 ; an用于元音发音开头的单词前; the 是定冠词,表示特
21、指这个 。 university是辅音音素开头的,根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查冠词。 How do you think we can finish the work with_ money and people A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. less; le 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你怎么会认为我们能用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作呢?fewer 更少的,是 few 的比较级 ,修饰可数名词; less 是 little 的比较级,更少的,修饰不可数名词。第一个空后的 money是不可数名词,故用 less;第二个空后的 people是可数名词,故用
22、 fewer。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Look! There are on the floor. Please pick them up. A. two piece of papers B. two pieces of paper C. two pieces of paper 答案: B 试题分析:句意:看!地上有两张纸,请捡起来。 paper纸,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;表示一张纸,用量词 a piece of;两张纸是 two pieces of paper,故选B。 考点:考查不可数名词。 I dont like Jack at all. He never his pr
23、omise. A. makes B. breaks C. kee 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我一点也不喜欢 Jack。他从来不遵守他的诺言。 make promise许诺; break promise 违背诺言; keep promise 遵守诺言。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 - How soon will Mr Li come back from Beijing - three days. A. In B. For C. From 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -李先生多久才从北京回来? -三天后。 in 在一般将来时态中,后跟一段时间,表示在 之后; for 后跟一段
24、时间,表示动作持续了一段时间;from从 。根据句意可知选 A。 考点 :考查介词。 Can you the radio I want to listen to the evening news. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn o 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能打开收音机吗?我想听晚间新闻。 turn off关闭,关上;turn down拒绝,把声音关小; turn on 打开。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 - are you going to improve your English - Im going to listen to th
25、e teacher more carefully. A. Why B. How C. Whe 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你打算怎样提高你的英语? -我打算更认真的听老师的课。Why 卫生么; How 怎样; When 什么时候。根据对话的意思可知选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题,每小题 1分;共 20分) 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案:。 A Today was unusual for me, because it was my first day of working. I worked in
26、 a hospital a doctor. Being a doctor is my dream. The hospital is my house. I need to change (更换 ) two buses to get there. I got up early this morning, had a quick breakfast, and then for the hospital. However, I was in a traffic jam(交通堵塞 ) for about 15 minutes. I sat on the seat and felt . I didnt
27、want to be late. I believed a good beginning made a good ending. , I arrived at the hospital on time at last. This hospital is not big comfortable. There are ten people in our office. It is like a family. Im very happy to be one of the family. All the doctors uniforms when working. I also got one fr
28、ee today. This was my first day here, so I have a lot to the other doctors. Im so happy I have the chance (机会 ) to the people in need. I think I can have a good time here. 【小题 1】 A. as B. for C. with 【小题 2】 A. across from B. far from C. close to 【小题 3】 A. stayed B. arrived C. left 【小题 4】 A. tired B.
29、 worried C. excited 【小题 5】 A. Easily B. Carefully C. Luckily 【小题 6】 A. and B. but C. or 【小题 7】 A. pick B. wear C. wash 【小题 8】 A. for B. by C. from 【小题 9】 A. learn from B. turn on C. care about 【小题 10】 A. ask B. visit C. hel 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【
30、小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他第一天上班的事情,他在一家医院里上班,这家医院虽然不大,但是很舒适。他家离医院比较远,在上班的路上还遇到了交通堵塞,但幸好他准时到达了医院。他很开心能有机会帮助别人。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我在一所医院里当医生。 as 作为;for 为了,因为; with和 一起。根据文意可知,这里说的是作者第一天上班,他的工作是一名医生。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:医院离我家很远,我需要更换两辆公共汽车才能到达。 across from 在 的对面; far from 离 远; close to
31、 离 近。根据下句话中 I need to change two buses to get there 可知,作者的家离医院很远。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:早上我很早就起床、快速的吃早饭,然后就向医院出发。 stayed 呆在,停留; arrived 到达; left离开。这里 leave for的意思是动身去某地。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我坐在座位上,感到非常担心。tired 累的,疲劳的; worried 担心的,忧 虑的; excited 兴奋的,激动的。根据文意可知,作者在去上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞,所以他很担心上班迟到
32、。故选B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:幸运的是,最后我按时到达了医院。Easily 容易地; Carefully 仔细地,认真地; Luckily幸运地。根据文意可知,虽然遇到了交通堵塞,但是作者最后按时到达了医院,因此很幸运。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:这家医院虽然不大但是很舒适。 and 和,而且; but 但是; or或者,否则。根据句意可知,作者上班的医院虽然不大,但是很舒 适,这里是转折的关系,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:工作的时候所有的医生都要穿制服。pick 挑选,摘; wear 穿; wash洗。根据句意和空后的 u
33、niform可知,这里是或医生要穿制服。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:今天我也免费的得到了一件。 for 为了,因为; by 通过 方式; from 从,来自 。这里 for free 是固定的短语,意思的免费的。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:这是我第一天在这里工作,因此我有很多东西想其他医生学习。 learn from向 学习; turn on 打开; care about 关心。根据文意可知,作者是新到这个医院里来的,所以要多向其他医生学习。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我很开心能有机会帮助有需要的人。ask 问,要求
34、; visit 参观; help帮助。根据文意可知,作者觉得自己能帮助别人,所以很开心。故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 Frank had a big family and his dad was a fisherman (渔民 ). They only had a small boat, so it was to make a living on the sea. When the weather was , his dad didnt go to the sea. He sent Frank to . He often stopped his car in front of the g
35、ate. Then he gave Frank a kiss and asked him to be a boy at school. Frank felt uncomfortable, he thought he was not a little child and he get his dads kiss. Then one day when his dad wanted to kiss him again, Frank his dad. Dad, Im up. I dont need your kiss any more, Frank said. His dad was He looke
36、d at Frank tears (眼泪 ) in his eyes. Not long after that, when Franks dad went to the sea, he never came back again. 【小题 1】 A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive 【小题 2】 A. terrible B. fine C. short 【小题 3】 A. park B. school C. hospital 【小题 4】 A. funny B. big C. good 【小题 5】 A. because B. although C.
37、 if 【小题 6】 A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 【小题 7】 A. called B. stopped C. touched 【小题 8】 A. picking B. waking C. growing 【小题 9】 A. interested B. excited C. surprised 【小题 10】 A. with B. from C. by 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是
38、Frank的父亲是一个渔民,经常出海打渔。当天气不好时,他的父亲不出海就会送他上学,并且还会亲吻他。但是 Frank觉得自己已经长大了,不需要父亲的吻了,所以阻止父亲吻他。但是之后不久,Frank的父亲出海打渔再也没有回来。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他们只有一个小船,因此在海上谋生是很困难的。 interesting 有趣的; difficult 困难的; expensive昂贵的。根据上句话 Frank had a big family 以及 They only had a small boat可知, Frank家里人多,而他们只有一条小船,所以谋生很困难。故选 B。 【小
39、题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当天气不好的时候,他的父亲就不会出海。 terrible 糟糕的; fine 好的; short短的。根据下句话 his dad didnt go to the sea可知,在天气不好的时候, Frank的父亲就不出海了。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他送 Frank去学校。 park 公园;school 学校; hospital医院。根据下文 at school 可知, Frank的父亲在不出海的时候 ,就送他上学,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:然后他会亲吻 Frank,告诉他在学校里做好孩子。 funny
40、滑稽的,可笑的; big 大的; good 好的。根据文意可知,Frank的父亲在送他去学校后,会叮嘱他在学校做一个好孩子。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意: Frank感觉很不舒服,因为他以为他不再是一个小孩子了。 because 因为,引导原因状语从句; although 虽然,尽管;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里说的是 Frank不想让他父亲亲他的原因。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意: Frank感觉很不舒服,因为他以为他不再是一个小孩子了,他不需要父亲吻他了。 cant 不能,不会; mustnt 禁止,不要; neednt不需
41、要。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后有一天,当他的父亲又想要吻他的时候, Frank阻止了他的父亲。 called 称呼,打电话; stopped 停止,阻止;touched触摸。根据上文的文意可知, Frank觉得自己长大了,不需要父亲亲吻他,因此这次当父亲想要吻他的时候,他阻止了他。故选 B。 【 小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: Frank说:爸爸,我已经长大了,不再需要你的吻了。 picking 挑选,摘; waking 吵醒,叫醒; growing 成长,长大。根据上文的意思可知, Frank已经长大了,不需要父亲吻他了,故选 C。 【小题 9
42、】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他的父亲感到很吃惊。 interested 感兴趣的; excited 兴奋的,激动的; surprised 感到吃惊的。根据文意可知,Frank的父亲没有想到 Frank会阻止他亲吻他,所以感到很吃惊,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理 解。句意:他眼睛里含着泪看着 Frank。 with 和 一起;有; from 从,来自 ; by通过 方式。根据句意可知, with tears in his eyes是眼睛里含着泪,故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Americans love cars. They have more than 250
43、million (百万 ) cars -about one car for every 1.2 people. But these cars cause (引起 ) too much air pollution. Even children know that cars need gas (汽油 ) to run. If there is no gas, todays cars will become tomorrows about the cars in the future, they usually think of hydrogen (氢气 ) cars, electric (电的 )
44、 cars and flying cars. Hydrogen cars might be the cars of the future. They dont cause pollution and the hydrogen turns into water after it is used. The first hydrogen car was made by Honda. It was very expensive and didnt run very far. There are some electric cars on the market, but they cant run ve
45、ry far or very fast. In the future, there will be a lot of electric cars on the road. When the batteries (电池 ) are better and cheaper, electric cars will become more popular. There will be another kind of car - flying cars. They will be able to run in the air. But now there is only one company, MDI,
46、 making this kind of car. 【小题 1】 We can know from the text that there are about _ people in American. A. 250 million B. 300 million C. 208 million 【小题 2】 Hydrogen turns into after it is used. A. water B. air C. gas 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about electric cars A. They can run fast but no
47、t very far. B. They are very popular with people now. C. They are still too expensive for people to buy. 【小题 4】 How many kinds of cars are mentioned in the passage A. Two B. Three C. Four 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the text A. Cars in the future. B. Americans and cars. C. Air pollution. 答案:【小
48、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了几种未来汽车的类型,因为我们今天的汽车会造成环境污染,所以未来会出现其他类型的汽车,如氢气汽车、电动汽车和会飞的汽车。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头 They have more than 250 million (百万 ) cars -about one car for every 1.2 people.可知,美国有 250百万辆汽车,每 1.2个人中就有一辆。由此我们可以计算出美国的人口是 300百万。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 th
49、e hydrogen turns into water after it is used.可知,使用过的氢气转变成水。由此可知选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段中 There are some electric cars on the market, but they cant run very far or very fast.可知,电动汽车跑得不快,故 A不对;根据When the batteries (电池 ) are better and cheaper, electric cars will become more popular.可知 B不对;根据 When the batt
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