1、2015学年江苏盐城阜宁县八年级上期中学情调研英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 【小题 1】 Look! Those boys and girls _ (cheer) for their team 【小题 2】 Not only you but also your sister _(have) to go now 【小题 3】 How great your idea _ (sound)! I love it 【小题 4】 Keep _ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights 【小题 5】 When I wa
2、s a child, I often _(feel) strange why the sun always rises in the east 答案:【小题 1】 are cheering 【小题 2】 has 【小题 3】 sounds 【小题 4】 walking 【小题 5】 felt 试题分析: 【小题 1】分析句意:看!这些男孩和女孩们正在为他们的队欢呼。分析:通过动词 look体现为现在进行时,因此填写 are cheering.故填: are cheering 【小题 2】分析句意:不仅你而且你的 现在也要走了。分析:当 not onlybut also 引导主语时,体现主语就近
3、原则, your sister是第三人称单数,因此运用 has.故填: has 【小题 3】分析句意:你的主意听起来多么的好啊!我喜欢它。分析:主语是单数第三人称,因此动词用 sounds.故填: sounds 【小题 4】分析句意:一直走,直到你到达了这个交通灯。分析:考查固定短语 keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故填: walking 【小题 5】分析句意:当我是一名小孩子的时候,我经常感觉到奇怪,为什么太阳一直从东方升起。分析:时间状语从句体现为过去时,因此主句也为一般过去时。故填: felt 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * _ Hes friendly and helpful
4、 A Whats he like B Hows he C Whats he D What does he like 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -他的性格如何 他是友好的和乐于助人的。分析选项 :第一项,他的性格如何?第二项,他的身体如何?第三项,他的工作是什么?第四项,他长的什么样?分析:通过答语明确对性格进行提问,因此第一项正确。故选 A 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 Its very hot in the room Youd better_ the window or the door A dont close B not close C not to close D close 答案:
5、 B 试题分析:句意:在这个房间里很热。你最好不要关上窗户或门。分析:考查固定短语: Youd better do sth.你最好做某事,否定形式 Youd better not do sth.最好不要做某事。因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Is this a photo of your daughter She looks _ in the pink dress A lovely B politely C happily D nicely 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这张是你女儿的照片吗?她穿着粉色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。分析选项: lovely形容词,可爱的; pol
6、itely副词,有礼貌地; happily副词,高兴地; nicely副词,好地。分析: look是系动词,后面接形容词,因此第一项正确。故选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Tom, _ too much TV A not watch B doesnt watch C dont watch D watches 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆,不要看太多的电视。分析:考查祈使句的用法,否定祈使句的表达有 Dont do sth.或者 NO doing sth. 明确答案:为第三项。故选 C 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 Do you still play football often Yes An
7、d you see I am_ stronger now A too B many C much D very 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你依然经常踢足球吗? -是的。你看我现在更加强壮了。分析:修饰比较级可能用 much, a lot, far等等。结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查副词的用法。 You speak good English, I hope_ us with our English A you to help B to help C youll help D to you help 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能说很地道的英语,我希望你帮助我们学习英语。分析:考
8、查动词 hope+从句,这个动作没有发生,因此运用将来时,因此第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查宾语从句。 Did these pop stars_ the meeting last Friday Yes, I was so excited to see them A invite B join C complete D attend 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -上星期五,这些明星出席了这个会议吗? -是的,我看到他们时,我是如此的兴奋。分析选项: invite发明; join加入; complete完成;attend出席。结合实际,他们一定出席这个会议,因此选择动词出席 attend.故选
9、D 考点:考查动词的辨析。 We often have three weeks _ during winter holiday A away B on C off D out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在寒假期间,我们经常有三个星期的假期。分析选项: away离开; on在之上; off假期; out外面。结合实际,体现为假期为 off.故选 C 考点:考查固定短语。 Which month has _days in a year February, of course A few B little C the least D the fewest 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -在一年中,
10、哪一个月份有最少的天数? -当然是二月份。分析:一年当中有十二个月,因此运用最高级,同时 day是可数名词,因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Guo Mingyi is an ordinary( 普通的 )worker He helps many poor children in China He is_ example to us all A an B the C a D / 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -郭明义是一名普通的工人。他帮助了许多中国的孩子。 -他是我们所有人的榜样。分析:考查冠词的用法,我们的一个榜样,同时example是以元音音标开头的可数名词,因此运用
11、 不定冠词 an.故选 A 考点:考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 What is the best way to study This is a very important question Many Chinese students often very hard for long hours This is a habit But it is not the best way to study An efficient(讲效率的 )student must enough sleep, enough food and enough rest Every week you go out for
12、a walk or visit some friends or some nice places This is good you When you return to your studies, youll find yourself than before and youll learn more Maybe we can that learning English is taking Chinese medicine We dont mean that its bitter(苦的 ) We mean that 1ike Chinese medicine, the efficiency o
13、f your study slowly but surely slowly but surely every day and youll soon see the result 【小题1】 A play B study C sleep D think A best B better C good D bad A have B do C want D make A want B hope C should D wish A in B for C to D at A weaker B stronger C farther D thinner A say B guess C talk D know
14、A about B on C as D like A returns B comes C gives D gets A Sleep B Know C Learn D Play 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:许多中国学生经常努力学习。这是一个好习惯。但是,它不是最好的学习方式。一名讲效率的学生一定有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息。每一个星期你应该去散步,或者去看望朋友或参观好的地方。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A p
15、lay玩; B study学习; C sleep睡觉;D think 想。 联系句意:许多中国学生经常努力学习。这是一个好习惯。但是,它不是最好的学习方式。分析:考查固定短语 study hard努力学习。故选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A best最好的; B better更好的;C good好的; D bad坏的。联系句意:许多中国学生经常努力学习。这是一个好习惯。但是,它不是最好的学习方式。联系实际这是一个很好的学习习惯。因此选择 good.故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A have有; B do做; C want想;D make制作。联系句意:一名讲效率
16、的学生一定有 足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息。分析:情态动语 must接动词原形,因此选择 have.故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A want想; B hope希望; C should应该; D wish希望。联系句意:每一个星期你应该去散步,或者去看望朋友或参观好的地方。表示建议类用情态动词 should.故选 C 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A in在之内; B for为; C to去; D at向。联系句意:这样对你是有好处的。当你重新坐下学习的时候,你将会发现你比之前更强,学得更多。通过下文描述,这样对你有好处。 因此运用介词 for.故选 B 【小题 6
17、】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A weaker 更弱的; B stronger 更强的;C farther更远的; D thinner更瘦的。联系句意:这样对你是有好处的。当你重新坐下学习的时候,你将会发现你比之前更强,学得更多。结合选项,只有第二项,更强符合题意,因此第二项正确。故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A say说; B guess猜; C talk谈论;D know知道。联系句意:我们可能说学习英语像是谈论中国的医学。分析:表示说话的内容,运用动词 say.故选 A 【小 题 8】考查词义及语境的理解。 A about关于; B on关于; C as作为;D like像
18、。联系句意:我们可能说学习英语像是谈论中国的医学。分析:考查固定短语 be like像 。故选 D 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A returns返回; B comes来; C gives给; D gets得到。联系句意:我们不认为着它是苦的。它像中医,学习要慢慢来。每天确实学习一些,你将会看到学习成果。结合选项明确为 come.故选 B 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A Sleep睡觉; B Know知道;C Learn学 ; D Play玩。联系句意:我们不认为它是苦的。它像中医,学习要慢慢来。每天确实学习一些,你将会看到学习成果。联系上文,明确在学习中要认真、全神贯注,并
19、且每天学习一点,因此为学习之意。故选 C 考点:日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Mr Lewis was a dance teacher He was a nice man and always had a lot of students One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city He would have more work there When one of h
20、is students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher wont be as good as you are ” Mr Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh, no Im sure hell be as good as I am - or even better ” The student said, “No Five teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and
21、each new one was worse than the last ” 【小题 1】 _ came to learn dancing from Mr Lewis A A few students B Few students C Many students D No students 【小题 2】 Mr Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _ A he hated the small town B he couldnt make a living in the small town C it would be easy for him t
22、o have more work in the city D it would be hard for him to have more work in the city 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 试题分析:路易斯是一个教跳舞的老师,他是一个好人,并且一直有许多学生。但是 , 他决定搬到大的城市。他将会有更多的工作机会。当学生们知道他要离开,对他说 ,“新老师不会和你一样好。 ”当他听到之后很高兴,但是,不久他又伤心了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:有多少学生跟路易斯先生学习跳舞?联系原文:He was a nice man and always had a lot of s
23、tudents句意:他是一个好人并且一直有许多学生。明确有许多学生。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:为什么路易斯先生想要搬到一个大城市中?联系原文: but he decided to move again to a big city He would have more work there句意:他决定搬到大的城市。他将会有更多的工作机会。结合选项,明确第三项正确。故选 C 考点:故事类短文阅读。 We each have a memory(记忆力) Thats why we can still remember things after a long time Some peopl
24、e have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories A good memory is a great help in learning a language Everybody learns his
25、 mother language when he is a small child He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day In school it is not s
26、o easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises 【小题 1】 Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because A they always sleep
27、 very well B they often eat good food C they read a lot of books D they have very good memories 【小题 2】 Everybody learns his mother language A at the age of six B when he is a small child C after he goes to school D when he can read and write 【小题 3】 In school the students cant learn a foreign languag
28、e well because A they have no good memories B they have no recorders C they have too much time for it D they are busy with other subjects 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:我们每个人都有记忆力。这就是为什么经过很长时间,我们还记得事情。但是,有一些人有很好的记忆力,他们能在很短的时间内记住许多东西。在学校学习一门外语并不容易,因为学生有很少的时间去学习它,并且忙于学习其它科目。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:为什么有一些人
29、能在很短的时间内学到很多东西?联系原文: Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time.句意:有一些人有很好的记忆力,他们能在很短的时间内记住许多东西。联系选项第四项正确。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:在多大的时候,人们开始学习母语?联系原文:Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.句意:当他是一个小孩子的时候,每个人就开始学习母语。明确第二项正确。故选 B 【小题 3
30、】细节理解题。问题:为什么在学校中我们不能将外语学习的很好?联系原文: In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too句意:在学校 学习一门外语并不容易,因为学生有很少的时间去学习它,并且忙于学习其它科目。因此第四项正确。故选 D 考点:科普知识类短文阅读。 (课外阅读考查) 【小题 1】 Maria got the job of walking t
31、he dog to make money for_ (According to Money matters) A the book B the bike C the computer 【小题 2】 Armeda found a tomato plant_ (According to Plant Talk) A in her school B in an empty land C in her garden 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true about oil (According to How is it made) A Different f
32、uels are made at different temperatures B Oil rigs are built on land or in the ocean C Once oil has run out, there is still much more 【小题 4】 Dont keep the Ticket Inspector waiting His time costs_ pounds a minute (According to Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There) A 1,000 B 800 C 600 【小题
33、 5】 When Alice gets to the _ Square, she will be a Queen (According to Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There) A 7th B 8th C 9th 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:玛丽亚的工作是去遛狗,她赚钱为了什么?分析:结合原著的中的介绍,她是为赚钱去买到这本书,因此找工作。结合选项明确第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题: Armeda在哪
34、里发现了番茄植物?分析:根据作品 Plant Talk中的介绍,明确是在一块空地上发现这个植物的。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:下列关于对油的描述,哪个是不正确 根据 How is it made 中对其的介绍与说明,明确第三项是不正确的,因为油如果被用尽之后,它是不可能有更多的。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:不要让查票员去等。他的每一分钟的时间将要花费达多少英镑?根据 Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There对这一段的描述 得知,他的一分钟将要花费达到一千英镑。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。
35、问题:当爱丽丝到达第几个广场的时候 , 她将会成为一个女王?根据 Through the Look-Glass and What Alice Found There中,清楚地介绍了当她到达第八个广场的时候,她将会成为一个女王,考查序数词的用法,因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共 10小题;每小题 1分,计 10分) Everyone has his or her dream school life My dream school life is perfect(完美的)and colourful First of all,
36、 the school is very big and beautiful with a lot of trees and flowers The air is fresh and the ground is clean Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library which has many books We can go into the library to read books or look up some information any time I hope the teachers are fair(公平的 )
37、and have much knowledge(知识 ) And the classmates are clever and friendly We can get on well with each other Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art Besides, I hope we can learn French and Japanese I guess it will be ver
38、y interesting I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities Finally, I hope I can improve( 提高 ) all my abilities in such a school And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers Im sure my school life will be perfect and
39、 colourful I believe I will become successful(成功的 )in the end My dream school life It is perfect and 【小题 1】 The school It is big and beautiful with 【小题 2】 air and clean ground The library It is 【小题 3】 We can 【小题 4】 books and look up 【小题 5】 in it any time The teachers and【小题 6】 The teachers are fair【
40、小题 7】 lots of knowledge The classmates are clever and friendly The subjects There are English, 【小题 8】 ,Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art Its 【小题 9】 to learn 【小题10】 and Japanese 答案:【小题 1】 colourful 【小题 2】 fresh 【小题 3】 big 【小题 4】 read 【小题 5】 information 【小题 6】 classmates 【小题 7】 w
41、ith 【小题 8】 Math (s) 【小题 9】 interesting 【小题 10】 French 试题分析:作者介绍自己心目中的学校:学校生活是完美的和多彩的。空气清新,地面洁净。有许多书的大图书馆 , 学生可以去图书馆阅读书籍或查找一些信息。同时希望这所学校有许多学科,例如英语,数学,语文,历史,计算机,科学,体育和艺术。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文: My dream school life is perfect(完美 的)and colourful句意:我的梦想学校生活是完美的和多彩的。因此填写多彩的clourful. 故填: colourful 【小题 2】细节理解题。
42、联系原文: The air is fresh and the ground is clean.句意:空气清新,地面洁净。明确答案:为 fresh.故填: fresh 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系原文对图书馆的描述: it is important for me to have a big library which has many books We can go into the library to read books or look up some information any time.句意:有许多书的大图书馆 , 我们可以去图书馆阅读书籍或查找一些信息。分析:明确为一个大的图书馆
43、。故填: big 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文对图书馆的描述: it is important for me to have a big library which has many books We can go into the library to read books or look up some information any time.句意:有许多书的大图书馆 , 我们可以去图书馆阅读书籍或查找一些信息。分析: book是通过阅读 ,因此运用动词 read.故填: read 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系原文对图书馆的描述: it is important for me to
44、have a big library which has many books We can go into the library to read books or look up some information any time.句意:有许多书的大图书馆 , 我们可以去图书馆阅读书籍或查找一些信息。明确为查找信息,因此填写 information.故填:information 【小题 6】细节理解题。联系下文,明确是介绍了老师和同学之间的事情,因此填写同学 classmates.故填: classmates 【小题 7】细节理解题。联系原文: I hope the teachers ar
45、e fair(公平的 ) and have much knowledge(知识 )句意:我希望老师是公平的并且有很多知识。明确拥有之意,因此运 用介词 with. 故填: with 【小题 8】细节理解题。联系原文对学科的描述: I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art Besides, I hope we can learn French and Japanese I guess it will be
46、very interesting句意:我希望这所学校有许多学 科,例如英语,数学,语文,历史,计算机,科学,体育和艺术。包括,我希望我们能学习法语和日语。我猜想它将是很有趣的。结合学科的例举为数学。故填: Math (s) 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系原文对学科的描述: I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art Besides, I hope we can learn French and Japanes
47、e I guess it will be very interesting句意:我希望这所学校有许多学科,例如英语,数学,语文,历史,计算机,科学,体育和艺术。包括,我希望我们能学习法语和日语。我猜想它将是很有趣的。分析:考查固定句型: It is +形容词 +to do sth. 故填: interesting 【小题 10】细节理解题。 联系原文对学科的描述: I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Computer Studies, Science, PE and Art
48、 Besides, I hope we can learn French and Japanese I guess it will be very interesting句意:我希望这所学校有许多学科,例如英语,数学,语文,历史,计算机,科学,体育和艺术。包括,我希望我们能学习法语和日语。我猜想它将是很有趣的。通过原文的介绍,明确填写法语。故填: French 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 根据短文内容及 首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Andrew has much interest in DIY, but he never does things right He once had t
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