1、2015届江苏盐城盐都区西片九年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。 【小题 1】 No university would invite Spud to play basketball _(simple) because of his size. 【小题 2】 There is something wrong with my iPad. I have to have it ( repair) at once. 【小题 3】 -Thanks a lot for giving me so much help. -My ( please) 【小题 4
2、】 Anne Frank wrote down her _(think),her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future in her diary. 【小题 5】 The books on the shelf are those _(win). 答案:【小题 1】 simply 【小题 2】 repaired 【小题 3】 pleaure 【小题 4】 thoughts 【小题 5】 winner 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:仅仅因为个头,没有一个让你愿意邀请 Spud 打篮球。 simple,形容词,紧紧的。此处填其副词形式, s
3、imply。 【小题 2】句意:我的 ipad 除了问题,我必须立刻去修理它。 have sth repaired,修理某物。 【小题 3】句意:谢谢你的帮助。不客气。 my pleasure,常用会话短语。 【小题 4】句意:安妮在她的日记本上写了她的想法,感受,愿望以及对将来的梦想。根据 her feelings 可知这里应该用名词复数 thoughts, think的名词形式。 【小题 5】句意:书架上的这些书籍是那些胜利者的。 winner, win 的名词形式,表示胜利者的意思。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * _ good suggestion! I havent heard of
4、 _ wonderful advice for a long time. A What a; such a B How; such a C What a; such D How; such 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这是一个多么好的建议啊!我很长时间从 未听到过么好的建议了。这是一个感叹句,常用 what 或 how来引导,其句型是 what a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语; what+形容词 +名词; how +形容词 +a/an+名词; how +形容词或副词。 suggestion是可数名词, advice是不可数名词。故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句。 -Have
5、you heard of Nanjing - Of course. It is famous_ its beauty of nature_ the host city of the 2014YOG. A for; as B for; for C as; as D as; for 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你听说过南京吗? -当然,它因为自然的美景成为成为了2014青年奥运会的举办城市。 be famous for 因 而著名; be famous as 作为 而出名。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 He caught the first bus starts at five oclock
6、every morning. A which B that C who D / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他每天早晨 5点起来做第一趟班车。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。当先行词被 the first,或 the only修饰时,关系代词只能用 that。根据句法选 B。 考点:考查定语从句。 -Why didnt Jane go to Johns party -Because she _. A hasn;t been invited B isnt invited C wont be invited D wasnt invited 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -为什么简没有去约翰的聚会。 -
7、因为她没有被邀请。本题问句部分是过去时态,表示所询问的事情已经发生过了,因此回答也要用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态。 .-Who is the perfect person _ the new president -Mr White. We all thought he should be the most suitable choice while _ together. A for; discussed B as; to discuss C as; discussion D for; discussing 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -对于新总统,谁是完美的人选。 -怀特先
8、生。我们在讨论时都认为他是最适合的人选。 for对于; while引导的是省略句,完整的是 while we are discussing together。根据句法故选 D。 考点:考查介词和省略。 -How was your trip -The _trip was so _ that we felt very tired. A three-hour, bored B three-hours , bored C three-hour,boring D three-hours,boring 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你的旅行怎么样? -这趟三个小时的旅行实在太令人厌烦了,以至于我们感到非
9、常厌倦。数词 -名词(单数)组成复合形容词。 boring令人厌烦的,主语是物; bored某人对某物感到厌烦,主语是人。故选 C。 考点:考查复合形容词。 -Could you tell me _yesterday - Because my bike was broken on my way here. A why you came late B why do you come late C why you come late D why did you come late 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你能告诉我为什么昨天你来晚了吗? -因为我的自行车在来这的路上坏了。特殊疑问句变换成复
10、合句时将助动词 do去掉,动词要和整个句子的时态一致。根据句法,本题选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 _ regular exercise is very important, its not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A If B As C Although D Unless 答案: C 试题分析:句意:尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但是太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是个好主意。 if 如果; as因为; although尽管; unless除非。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查连词。 It was a very long day for Jac
11、k. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock. A since B to C by D until 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :今天对于 Jack来说是漫长的一天。他直到六点才从家回到学校。since自从; to,到; by到; notuntil 直到 才。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查句型。 Tan Dun won an Oscar _ his music _ the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A in; in B in; for C for; in D for; for 答案: C 试题分析:
12、句意:谭盾因为电影卧虎藏龙的音乐获得了奥斯卡奖。 for 为了;in在某个方面。根据句意,可知选 C。 考点:考查介词。 Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A since B so that C for D because 答案: B 试题分析:句意:慢慢地对他说,这样他可能会理解的更好。 since 因为; so that如此 以至于; for为了; because因为。根据句意,故选答案: B。 考点:考查连词。 Why dont you watch TV at 7 oclock as usual I am busy wa
13、tch TV. I have to prepare for my English exam. A so; that B too; to C such; that D not; until 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -为什么你不同往常那样 7点看电视? -我太忙了以至于不能看电视。我不得不准备我的英语考试。 So that +从句,表目的; Too +Adj+to+V原形,太 而不能; Not until 直到 才。根据动词搭配和句意,故选 B。 考点:考查目的状语从句。 -What about these two coats, madam -_ of them fits me. Could
14、 you show me _ one A Either; other B Neither; another C Either; else D Either; another 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这两件大衣 怎么样,女士? -这两件都不适合我,你能给我看另一件吗? either,两者中的任何一个; neither两者中任何都不。 Another另一个 ,用于不确定数量中的另一个。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查代词。 Whats the low -carbon(低碳的 ) lifestyle like Save energy, and produce carbon. A more;
15、more B less; more C less; less D more; less 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -什么是低碳生活? -节约更多能源,制造更少的二氧化碳。more更多的; less更少的。根据句意,选 D。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours. A during B at C before D beyond 答案: D 试题分析:句意:对不起,女士。你最好明天早来,因为今天已经过了参观时间了。 during在 期间; at在某个时间点;
16、before在 之前; beyond在 之外。根据句意,可知选 D。 考点:考查介词。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题 l分,计 15分 ) The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different of breakfasts around the world. “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人 ).”As the old saying(谚 语 ) us, breakfast
17、is the most important meal of the day. It us with energy after a long night without food. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score in most su
18、bjects. Breakfast is important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat throughout the day. A healthy and breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质 ) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物 ) like rice or bread can keep you . V
19、egetables and fruit the vitamins that humans need. , in China, breakfast is different from region(地区 )to region. Porridge(粥) with pickles(咸菜 ), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the country. Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still traditional Chines
20、e breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化 ), but also can provide energy in the morning. 【小题1】 A ways B types C rules D methods A says B talks C tells D speaks A provides B gives C offers D has A easy B easily C more easy D easier A lower B less C higher D few
21、er A also B too C as well D either A less B fewer C more D much A experienced B balanced C excited D different A activity B actively C active D action A has B have C is D are A Therefore B Thus C Because D However A all B one C whole D total A Through B But C Although D So A dislike B know C want D
22、prefer A many B few C little D enough 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是早餐对人们生活的重要性,营养均衡的早餐不仅能提供人们所需要的能量,而且还利于减肥,在中国,早餐各种各样,尽管受到西方的影响,大部分中国人还是喜欢吃中国传统早餐,人们认为粥搭配咸菜不仅易于消化,而且能够提供人们一
23、早上所需要的营养。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:开始新的一天的最好的事情就是早餐,在全世界有各种各样的早餐。 Ways方式; types种类; rules规则; methods方法。根据句意选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词用法及对语境的理解。句意:早餐吃得像国王 ,午餐吃的像王子 ,晚餐吃的像贫民。正如谚语所说告诉我们的那样,早餐是我们一天中最重要的一餐。 tell sb sth告诉某人某事。根据句法,选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:经过漫长的一夜,早餐提供给我们这期间所欠缺的食物的能量。 Provide sb with sth; give sth to sb; o
24、ffer sth to sb三者都表示提供给某人某物,但是具体用法不同。根据句法,选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:如果不吃早餐的话,人们就会变得疲惫,容易变得生气。 get 是个动词,后面应该加一个副词。 easy容易的,形容词; easily容易地,副词; easier和 more easy更加容易的, easy的比较级。根据句意和用法,本题选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词比较级与语境的理解。句意:有研究表明,早餐吃得规律的孩子在大部分的学科上得分更高。 Lower更低的; less更少的; higher更高的; fewer更少的。根据句意,本题选 C。 【小题 6】考查副
25、词及语境的理解。句意:早餐对于减肥也很重要。 Also, as well as, too用于肯定句, also常用于 be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; as well, too用于句末; either用于否定句中,置于句末。根据句法,本题选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词比较级与语境的理解。句意:如果你早餐那吃得均衡,那么你这一天吃得就更少。 Less, little的比较级,更少的; fewer, few的比较级,更少的; more, many/much 的比较级,更多的; much,副词。 Eat后省略的是 food,是个不可数名词,因此用 less修饰。故选 A。 【小题 8
26、】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一份健康营养均衡的早餐应该包含类似鸡蛋,牛奶,少量肉所包含的蛋白质,这些蛋白质能够使你 一整天都充满活力。 experienced有经验的; balanced均衡的; excited兴奋的; different不同的。根据句意,选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:像大米和面包这样的食物所含的碳水化合物能够让你变得有活力。 activity活动; actively有活力地; active有活力的; action活动。 keep 系动词后面加形容词。根据句意和句法,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:蔬菜和水果包含了人们所需要的
27、维他命元素。 And连接两个名词,谓语动词用复数。 Has, have,附属关系;is, are,主谓关系。根据句意和语法,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连接词及语境的理解。句意:但是在中国,每个地区的早餐都不同。 therefore因此; thus因此; because因为; however但是。根据句意,本题是要选一个转折词,故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:粥配咸菜,包子,面条,豆奶和油条在全国是一种很常见的食物。 All所有的; one一个; the+whole,全部的;total,全部的。根据句意和用法,本题选 C。 【小题 13】考查让步状语从句及语境的理解。
28、句意 :尽管中国受西方文化的影响,大部分人仍然喜欢中国传统食物。 through通过, but但是; although尽管;so因此。根据句意本题选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:尽管中国受西方文化的影响,大部分人仍然喜欢中国传统食物。 Dislike不喜欢; know知道; want想要; prefer更喜欢。根据句意,本题选 D。 【小题 15】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:它们认为粥配咸菜不仅易于消化,而且能够提供早晨所需要的足够的能量。 many 许多的; few, little 几乎没有的;enough足够的,根据句意 ,故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解
29、阅读表达 : 阅读短文,按要求回答问题。( 10分) A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter, Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This
30、 afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better, greener and bigger cabbages. Betty didnt think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldnt work in her garden. When she was
31、 well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the thing
32、s while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem. 【小题 1】 Whats in the garden (no more than four words) _ 【小题 2】 Betty didnt think she should find the eggs at once, did she (no more than three words) _ 【小题 3】 What happened to the leaves (no more than seven words) _ 【小题 4】 How did Betty feel
33、 after she saw the cabbages after a few days (no more than three words) _ 【小题 5】 What can you learn from the passage _ 答案:【小题 1】 Many kinds of vegetables 【小题 2】 No, she didnt. 【小题 3】 The insects had eaten them up./ They had been eaten up. 【小题 4】 She felt upset. 【小题 5】 We should never put off what we
34、 have to do today till tomorrow. 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Betty因为没有听从妈妈的话,按时抓小虫子,导致卷心菜全部被吃光。这个故事教育我们,今日事今日毕,否则事情越推越大,一发不可收拾。 【小题 1】根据短文的第一句话, “A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden.(一个母亲在她的花园里种了许多蔬菜) ”得知,花园 里有许多的蔬菜。 Many kinds of,许多种类的。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段第一句话, “Betty didnt think she should do it a
35、t once and in the end she forgot all about it.( Betty认为她没有必要立刻就做这些,最后她就把这件事全忘记了) ”。根据句意,填 No, she didnt.(是的,她认为她没有必要立刻做)。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段, “To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf.”可知,当她再去看卷心菜时,发现昆虫已经把叶子全部吃光了。 Eat sth up,吃光。 【小题 4】句意:本题是在询问过了几天后, Betty 看见卷心菜时是什么感觉的。根据第二段可知, Betty 在看见叶子已
36、经被虫子全部吃掉的卷心菜时,十分生气,大哭起来。 【小题 5】 Betty因为没有立刻将小虫子抓住杀死,才导致卷心菜的叶子全部被吃光。这告诉我们, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow.”我们 永远不能将今天必须完成的事情推迟到明天去做。 考点:任务型阅读。 任务性阅读(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分)注意:每空限填一个单词 阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 What is a hurricane You may already know that hurrica
37、nes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的 )waves, wind, and rain They happen during“Hurricane Season, ”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别 )of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurrlcane
38、s, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害 )a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along
39、the shorelines completely Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood The centre of a hurricane is called the eye While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上 )a calm area in the storm When the eye of a
40、hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurric
41、ane, be sure to remember the following safety tips Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home If you live near the ocean, leave your home and trav
42、el to a safe place You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel motel, or in an emergency shelter area Stay inside during the storm You could be seriously injured(受伤 )if you go outside Hurricanes Characteristics Hurricane Season usually _【小题 1】 _ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean a
43、nd 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _【小题 2】_ of hurricanes. Categories Hurricanes have been _【小题 3】 _ into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the _【小题 4】 _ along the shorelines. _【小题 5】_ When a h
44、urricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible _【小题 6】 _ may happen The eye is the _【小题 7】 _ of a hurricane Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again Safety Tips Its _【小题 8】 _ to stop a hurricane or change its direction Dont _【小题 9】 _ the safety tips if you find yourself in the
45、 path of a hurricane Stay inside during the storm, _【小题 10】 _ you could be seriously injured. 答案:【小题 1】 lasts 【小题 2】 results 【小题 3】 divided 【小题 4】 buildings 【小题 5】 Dangers 【小题 6】 flood 【小题 7】 centre center 【小题 8】 impossible 【小题 9】 forget 【小题 10】 or otherwise 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了飓风的特点,种类,以及飓风所带来的损害,最后作者提出了几个
46、怎样应对飓风的小建议。 【小题 1】这句话是在说,在大西洋区域,飓风季节通常持续 6个月,在太平洋区域是 6个月半。 Last,动词,表示持续的意思。根据句意,故填 last。 【小题 2】根据短文第一句话 “You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的 )waves, wind, and rain(飓风会引起毁灭性的巨浪,大风和大 雨是飓风所带来的结果)。 ”可知,两者是因果关系,毁灭性的巨浪,大风和大雨是飓风所带来的结果。故填 results。 【小题 3】本句的句意是根据风速
47、,飓风可以被分成 5个种类。 Divide,动词,分种类的意思;根据句意,这里是 divide的被动式, divided。 【小题 4】句意:根据短文第二段,第五种飓风类型时速 155英里 /时,足够可以摧毁海岸线的所有建筑。 Building,名词,建筑的意思。 【小题 5】根据该空右边表格里的内容,可知这是在讲述飓风所带来的危害。Danger,名词,危害;这里讲述的不是一种危害, 故用 danger的复数形式,在词尾加 s。 【小题 6】该句句意是,当飓风伴随着暴雨来临时,一场可怕的洪水就有可能会发生。 Flood,名词,洪水。根据句意,故填 Flood。 【小题 7】句意:风眼是飓风的中心。当风眼过后不就
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