1、2015学年云南富民县第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has. 【小题 1】 Many people try to manage their time. They arrange(安排 ) information and tips in order to effectively(有效地 ) do so. 【小题 2】 Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things
2、 in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily. Now comes the next question. 【小题 3】 The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spe
3、nd for each thing. These steps are like goals. 【小题 4】 Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door. Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In
4、 this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush. 【小题 5】 There are lots of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need. A We all live in a fast-paced (快节奏的 ) world now. B Using every passing
5、 second effectively can benefit us. C Could you divide your time equally while doing your work D How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management. F. Managing time is not that hard. G. The aim of time management is
6、to give us a feeling of satisfaction. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:文章主要讲的是时间管理。现在社会的生活节奏非常快,这就要求人们必须有效地利用时间,尽可能在更短的时间内做更多的事情。做题时注意前后句的联系和段落大意。 【小题 1】根据后面 “Many people try to manage their time.in order to effectively(有效地 ) do so”可知,这里说的是有效地利用时间,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “Time can be m
7、anaged easily by finding out.”可知,第二段讲的是时间管理,通过把事情按照重要性排序的方法可以很容易管理时间, F项 “时间管理并非难事 ”符合语境,故选 F。 【小题 3】根据前一句可知,这里讲到了第二个问题,备选项中有两个是问句,C项与后面的答语不符; D项 “怎样管理时间和管理时间需要什么样的信息? ”符合语境,故选 D。 【小题 4】根据前一句 “These steps are like goals.”可知,这里讲的是设定目标,故选 E。 【小题 5】根据后一句 “There are lots of things that we need to do in
8、a short time.”可知,我们需要在短时间内做很多事情,说明我们正生活在一个快节奏的社会,故选 A。 考点:生活类短文阅读 Tim: Hi, Susan. Ive been wondering when Id run into you. What are busy with Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. Im buying some Christmas gifts for those 【小题1】 work with me, but its really 【小题 2】 headache. Tim: Maybe I could give you so
9、me advice. Firstly, you should consider 【小题 3】 (divide) them into different groups. Who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you do not know well 【小题 4】 see pretty much daily. Susan: OK, then 【小题 5】 should I do Tim: For the friends, you want to buy 【小
10、题 6】 personal gifts. Chocolate, for example. Susan: This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is 【小题 7】 a diet. Tim: Does she like fruit or coffee Anyway, think the gift that you know your friend likes. Susan: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep 【小题 8】 (health). What about o
11、thers Tim: You can send them cards. Susan: Christmas cards Tim: Yes, you can afford them. More 【小题 9】 (important), it reminds them that youre thinking of them. Susan: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You 【小题 10】 (help) me out. 答案:【小题 1】 who 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 dividing 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 what 【小题 6】 t
12、hem 【小题 7】 on 【小题 8】 healthy 【小题 9】 importantly 【小题 10】 have helped 试题分析:题目主要考查 学生对冠词、并列连词、人称代词、副词、固定短语、固定搭配、时态、定语从句等基础知识和语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。 those是先行词,指的是人,定语从句缺少主语,指人且作主语用 that或 who,故填 who。 【小题 2】考查冠词。这里指给同事们买圣诞节礼物是一件令人头疼的事情,因为不知道该买什么, a headache一件令人头疼的事情,故填 a。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配。 consider doing st
13、h考虑做某事, consider sb to do/be认为 .,这里的意思是考虑把 同事分成不同的组,故填 dividing。 【小题 4】考查并列连词。 who are the people you do not know well 74 see pretty much daily这里指不熟悉但经常碰到的同事,前后是转折关系,故填 but。 【小题 5】考查特殊疑问句。 do后缺少宾语,故填 what。 【小题 6】考查人称代词。 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb,这里指的是 friends,故填 them。 【小题 7】考查固定短语。 be on a diet节食,故填
14、 on。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 keep/stay healthy保持健康,故填 healthy。 【小题 9】考查副词。副词在句中修饰动词或整个句子,这里修饰的是句子,故填 importantly。 【小题 10】考查时态。根据句意可知, Tim的建议帮了 Susan的大忙,用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响,即令 Susan头疼的事情得到了解决,故填 have helped。 考点:考查冠词;并列连词;人称代词;副词;固定短语;固定搭配;时态;定语从句 【小题 1】 come to life _ 【小题 2】 in advance _ 【小题 3】 make sense _ 【小题 4
15、】 break away (from)_ 【小题 5】 leave out_ 【小题 6】 be modelled after _ 【小题 7】 apart from_ 【小题 8】 break down_ 【小题 9】 be to blame_ 【小题 10】 consist of_ 【小题 11】很可能 . _ 【小题 12】接近 _ 【小题 13】代替 _ 【小题 14】丢脸 _ 【小题 15】难怪、不足为奇 _ 【小题 16】总的来说;通常 _ 【小题 17】背对 _ 【小题 18】得出结论 _ 【小题 19】对 .严格的 _ 【小题 20】提出 _ 答案:【小题 1】活跃起来 【小题
16、 2】提前 【小题 3】讲得通、有意义 【小题 4】挣脱(束缚)、脱离 【小题 5】省去、遗漏、不考虑 【小题 6】根据 .模仿、仿造 【小题 7】除 .之外、此外 【小题 8】(机器)损坏、破坏 【小题 9】负有责任、因受责备 【小题 10】由 .组成 【小题 11】 be likely to 【小题 12】 get close to 【小题 13】 take the place of 【小题 14】 lose face 【小题 15】 no wonder 【小题 16】 in general 【小题 17】 turn ones back to 【小题 18】 draw a conclusi
17、on 【小题 19】 (be ) strict with 【小题 20】 put forward 试题分析:题目主要考查学生对动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等的记忆情况。平时注意积累所学的短语和固定搭配。 【小题 1】考查动词短语。 come to life苏醒过来,变得活跃,恢复生机,故译为:活跃起来。 【小题 2】考查介词短语。 in advance事先,提前,相当于 ahead of time,故译为:提前。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 make sense理解;有意义,讲得通;是明智的,故译为:讲得通、有意义。 【小题 4】考查动词短语。 break away(from)脱离,摆脱,后跟
18、宾语时需要加介词 from,故译为:挣脱(束缚)、脱离。 【小题 5】考查动词短语。 leave out省去,遗漏,删去,未顾及,不考虑,宾 语是代词时放在中间,故译为:省去、遗漏、不考虑。 【小题 6】考查动词短语。 model after仿照 .制作,所给短语是其被动形式,故译为:根据 .模仿、仿造。 【小题 7】考查介词短语。 apart from除 .之外还,相当于 besides,故译为:除 .之外、此外。 【小题 8】考查动词短语。 break down失败;损坏,出故障;身体垮掉,故译为:(机器)损坏、破坏。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 sb be to blame for st
19、h某人应该为某事负责,某人应该因某事而受 到责备,故译为:负有责任、因受责备。 【小题 10】考查动词短语。 consist of由 .构成,没有被动语态,相当于 be made up of,故译为:由 .组成。 【小题 11】考查固定用法。 likely是形容词,可用于 Sb be likely to do sth和 It is likely that.句型中,故填 be likely to。 【小题 12】考查动词短语。 close是形容词,作表语,与介词 to连用表示 “接近 .,与 .关系亲密 ”, get close to.接 近 .,故填 get close to。 【小题 13】
20、考查动词短语。 take place of和 take the place of都是 “代替 ”的意思,前者的主语是人,后者的主语是物,故填 take the place of。 【小题 14】考查动词短语。 lose face丢脸,失去尊严 /影响力 /名望,在某人面前丢脸用 lose face with sb,故填 lose face。 【小题 15】考查固定短语。 wonder是名词,意为 “惊奇,惊叹 ”, no wonder难怪,构成 It is no wonder that.句型,故填 no wonder。 【小题 16】考查介词短语。 in general通常,大体上,总的来说,
21、故填 in general。 【小题 17】考查动词短语。 turn有 “转向 ”的意思, turn ones back to.背对着 .,故填 turn ones back to。 【小题 18】考查动词短语。 draw/come to a conclusion得出结论,故填 draw a conclusion。 【小题 19】考查固定短语。 be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某 人严格要求,故填 (be ) strict with。 【小题 20】考查动词短语。 put forward 提出,将 .提前,把钟拨快,向前移,故填 put forward。 考点:考查动
22、词短语;介词短语;固定搭配 单项选择 * The club, 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A founded B founding C being founded D to be founded 答案: A 试题分析:考查非谓 语动词。句意:那个建于二十五年前的俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。 club与 found是动宾关系,即俱乐部被修建,应该用过去分词表被动和完成,排除 B; C项表示正在被建, D项表示将要被建,根据句意可知,俱乐部建于 25年前,排除 C、 D,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语
23、动词 The boss suggested _ a meeting and it suggested that he _ in our plan. A to hold; was interested B holding; was interested C holding; should be interested D should hold; be interested 答案: B 试题分析:考查 suggest的用法。句意:老板建议举行一次会议,结果表明,他对我们的计划感兴趣。 suggest doing sth建议做某事,当意为 “建议 ”时, suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即 s
24、hould+动词原形, should 可省略;当意为 “表明,暗示 ”时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第一空是 “建议 ”的意思,第二空是“表明 ”的意思, 故选 B。 考点:考查 suggest的用法 After reading her writing, every teacher came to the _ that she was a very careful and promising girl. A conclusion B decision C impression D opinion 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 A结论; B决定; C印象; D观点,意见。句意:看完她的
25、作文之后,每个老师都得出了她是一个非常认真且有前途的女孩这样的结论。 come to a conclusion得出结论,故选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 Do not expect pupils to be identical.Every child is_, with their own needs, preferences and talents. A original B similar C unique D equal 答案: C 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。 A原始的 ,最初的,独创的; B相似的; C独一无二的; D平等的。句意:不要期望所有的学生都一样,每个孩子都是独一无二的,他们有
26、着各自的需要、偏好和才能。根据句意可知,每个学生都是不同的,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析 It is the prevention of disease _its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语辨析。句意:是疾病的预防而不是疾病的成功治愈导致了全世界人口的迅速增长。 A而不是; B除了; C多于,不仅仅; D好于。句中的it
27、 is.that是一个强调句,在此强调的是主语,空白处是 “而不是 ”的意思,故选A。 考点:考查短语辨析 Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day A feel B to feel C feeling D Felt 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。一个句子不能同时出现两个谓语动词,排除 A;不定式表示目的; you和 feel是主谓关系,即你感觉 .,应该用现在分词表示伴随状况,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Not until all the fish died in the rive
28、r, _ how serious the pollution was. A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didnt the villagers realize 答案: A 试题分析:考查特殊句式。 not until位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,即把be/do/will/can/have 等提到主语之前, B、 C 未倒装; not 被提到了句首,排除 D,故选 A。 考点:考查特殊句式 In France, _ you go, you will always
29、see a gentleman holds a door for a lady. A however B whoever C wherever D Whichever 答案: C 试题分析:考查让步状语从句。句意:在法国,无论走到哪里,你总能看到有绅士风度的人为女士开门。 A无论怎样; B无论是谁; C无论哪里; D无论哪个。状语从句不缺主语,排除 B;根据 go可知,这里指的是地点,故选 C。 考点:考查让步状语从句 He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels. A for; as B with
30、; for C as; for D like; as 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 as意为 “作为 ”, like意为 “像 ”; be famous as作为 .而出名; be famous for因 而出名。这里指作为小说家和诗人,第一空用介词 as,第二空指的是他因他的小说而出名,用介词 for,故选 C 考点:考查固定搭配 -Tim, you are leaving for the Yellow Stone Park tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now - . A Help yourself B. Good
31、idea C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 答案: B 试题分析:考查情景交际。句意: -蒂姆,你明天就要去黄石公园了,现在为什么不收拾一下要带的衣服和食物呢? -好主意。 A随便吃; B好主意; C请用吧,请做吧; D我也是。 Why not.为什么不 .呢?用于提建议, B项表示赞同对方的话,用于回答对方提出的建议,故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际 完型填空 A group of people were in search of a home. After some time walking around, they finally found a place t
32、o down. They needed some , and the chief (首领 ) sent out three groups of people to the surrounding areas. After a short discussion, the three groups went out in directions. The first group explored the north. There, they saw large fields with crops, vegetables and fruits. They went back to report the
33、ir . We saw lots of vegetation (植物 ). We can be .” The second group went southwest. There, they saw lots of . As they went back, they said, “We saw hundreds of animals. We can for our food, and rely on meat to sustain (维持 ) us.” The last group went southeast. There, they reached the sea and saw hund
34、reds of fish swimming. They returned and said, We saw plenty of fish. We can go for our food. We can eat meat alone!” shouted the second group. “No! ! We did not see any animals at all!” said the first group. The third group joined in, “Are you We did not see anything like you have . There was only
35、water. We need to become fishermen!” Each group got so with the others that they each went to the place they had explored. They were that they alone had the answer and that the others must have been wrong. , each group of people only chose to believe themselves. they had chosen to learn from one ano
36、ther and them, they could have had the best of everything. 【小题1】 A spending B costing C taking D losing A break B cool C settle D calm A water B food C energies D information A explore B clean C measure D cover A same B a C / D different A main B few C poor D many A experiences B findings C results
37、D conditions A vegetarians B fishermen C hunters D miners A mountains B people C animals D houses A prepare B hunt C fight D wait A mainly B partly C fully D hardly A surfing B boating C fishing D swimming A Fishes B Crops C Cows D Flowers A going B sleeping C coming D joking A described B brought C
38、 wrote D explained A strict B angry C sad D pleased A sad B pleasant C sure D anxious A Happily B Luckily C Unluckily D Hopefully A After B Because C Before D If A admire B believe C appreciate D understand 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B
39、 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章通过一个故事来告诉我们为人处事应该懂得变通,不能固执己见。一个部落找到定居的地方之后,首领派三组人外出寻找食物。三组人分别发现了庄稼、动物和鱼,但是三组人彼此互不信任。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A花费,度过; B花费 (金钱 ); C花费 (时间 ); D丢失。这里的逻辑主语是 they,指人时用 spend, spend time/money(in) doing sth花费时
40、间做某事,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A打断,打 破; B(使 )冷却; C定居,解决,停留;D(使 )平静。 they finally found a place to down来回走动了一段时间之后,他们终于找了一个地方定居下来, settle down定居,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A水; B食物; C精力; D信息。根据第四段 “We can for our food,”可知,他们需要的是食物,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A探索,探究,仔细检查; B清理; C 测量; D覆盖,走 (一段路 ),够付,包括。 the chief (首领 ) sent
41、 out three groups of people to the surrounding areas首领派三组人到周围地区进行探查,根据倒数第二段 “they had explored”可知知答案:,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词和冠词。 A同一的,同样的; B一个,某个; C 省略符号;D不同的。根据 “directions”可知,三组人分别向着三个不同的方向走去,故选D。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析。 A主要的; B很少的; C 贫穷的,可怜的; D许多。根据下一行 “We saw lots of vegetation (植物 ).”可知,第一组人 发现很多植物,修饰可数名词复数用
42、 many, many与下一行的 lots of同义,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A经历; B发现物, (官方的 )调查结果; C结果; D状况。 They went back to report their .这里指第一组返回向首领汇报情况,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A素食主义者,食草动物; B渔民; C 猎人; D矿工。We saw lots of vegetation (植物 ). We can be .第一组人说他们发现了很多庄稼、蔬菜和水果,他们可以吃素食,故选 A。 【小题 9】考 查名词辨析。 A山; B人; C动物; D房子。根据下一行 “We saw
43、 hundreds of animals.”可知,第二组发现了很多动物,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A准备; B打猎; C战斗; D等待。 We can for our food这里指狩猎动物, hunt for猎取 .,寻找 .,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。 A主要地,大部分地; B部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上; C完全地,充分地; D几乎不。 and rely on meat to sustain (维持 ) us第二组认为他们可以主要依靠狩猎获得的肉为生,故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A冲浪; B划船; C钓鱼,捕鱼; D游泳。根据上一行 “saw
44、 hundreds of fish swimming”可知,第三组发现了很多鱼,他们认为可以靠捕鱼为生,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A鱼; B庄稼; C奶牛; D花朵。根据 “said the first group”和上文可知,第一组发现的是庄稼,因此,他们坚持以农作物为生,故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A去,离开; B睡觉; C来; D开玩笑。根据 “We did not see anything like you have.”可知,第三组没有发现前两组提到的庄稼和动物,他们认为前两组在开玩笑,故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A描述; B带来; C写;
45、D解释。 We did not see anything like you have .第三组说他们没有看到前两组描述的情况,即他们没有看到庄稼和动物,故选 A。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。 A严格的; B生气的; C伤心的,难过的,令人遗憾的; D满意的,愉快的。 Each group got so with the others that三组人互相生彼此的气, be angry with sb生某人的气,故选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 A 伤心的,难过的,令人遗憾的; B 令人愉快的;C确定的,有把握的,肯定的; D焦急的。 They were that they alon
46、e had the answer三组人各执己见,确信自己是正确的,另外两组是错误的, be sure that.确信 .,对 .有把握,故选 C。 【小题 18】考查副词辨析。 A开心地; B幸运的是; C不幸的是; D充满希望地。 each group of people only chose to believe themselves每组人只相信自己而不是互相学习,根据句中的 “only”可知,这是不幸的,故选 C。 【小题 19】考查连词辨析。 A在 .之后; B因为; C在 .之前; D如果。 they had chosen to learn from one another.they
47、 could have had the best of everything.如果他们选择互相学习, .这是一个 if虚拟条件句,对过去进行虚拟, if从句用过去完成时 ,主句用 could/would have done,故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A钦佩,赞赏,夸奖; B相信,认为; C欣赏,感激; D理解。 they had chosen to learn from one another and them如果三组人互相学习并相互信任对方的话,他们将得到最好的东西,故选 B。 考点:故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a
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