2015学年山东潍坊第一中学高一上1月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年山东潍坊第一中学高一上 1月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There have been so many school bus accidents recently._， people are concerned about the school bus safety much. A As a result B After all C In spite of D Instead of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：最近有如此多的校车事故。结果人们更多地关注于校车安全。 as a result作为 的结果，因此； after all毕竟； in spite

2、of尽管； instead of代替。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：词组辨析。 A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A which B what C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词从句连接代词 what的运用。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词 in 的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除 B，因为 where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词 what引导一个宾语从句， “是一个什么样的地方 ”，故选 B。 考点：名词从句连接代词 what的

3、运用。 _children get older， they become more and more interested in the things around them. A While B When C As D With 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：随着孩子年龄的增长，他们对一切越来越感兴趣了。 Once一旦； Whether不管，是否； With随着，这是介词； As连词 “随着 ”，因为 with是介词，不能接从句，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：连词辨析 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he h

4、ung up I could answer the phone. A as B since C until D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 句意：有人在半夜给我打电话，但是在我接之前他就挂断了。 as因为； since既然； until到 为止； before在 之前。根据句意故选 D。 考点：连词辨析。 Why do you look sad There are so many problems _. A remaining to settle B remained settling C remaining to be settled D remained to be

5、 settled 答案： C 试题分析：考查 remain用法。句意： 为什么你看起来很难过？ 有如此多的问题有待于解决。 remaining剩下的； sth. remain to be done某事有待于被做；本题是两个用法相结合形成 remaining to be settled修饰 problems，故选 C。 考点： remain用法。 Theres no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪 ) A whether; doing B that; dealing C whether

6、; do D that; do 答案： B 试题分析：考查同位语从句及动名词作宾语。句意：毫无疑问国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键。固定句式 :There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导是一个同位语从句，介绍名词的内容。在同位语从句中要注意句子所表示的意思，是确定的事实就用 that，如果表示疑问就使用 whether, when, how, why等。后面the key to中的 to为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故选 B。 考点：同位语从句及动名 词作宾语 As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke o

7、ut in the United States _ the group of developed countries. A belonging to B was belonging to C belonged to D is belonged to 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：众所周知，金融危机首先爆发在属于发达国家里的美国。这句话可以写成 .in the united states which belong to the group of developed countries.可以看出 belonging to 修饰的是 united states,因为是“美国属于发达

8、国家 ”而不是 “经济危机属于发达国家 ”，用现在分词作定语，故选 A。 考点：现在分词作定语 She is _ that we all want to make friends with her. A a such kind girl B such kind a girl C so kind a girl D a so kind girl 答案： C 试题分析：考查 so, such的用法。句意：她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都想要和她交朋友。 so+形容词 /副词 +冠词 +名词 +that；而 such+冠词 +形容词 /副词 +名词 +that，故选 C。 考点： so, such的

9、用法。 We smiled _when Dr. Smith told us Grannys operation was a great success and that she would recover soon. A in relief B in peace C in turn D in time 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析。 in relief 鲜明地，显著地； in peace 平安地，安静地；in turn依次，轮流地； in time及时。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：词组辨析 Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not

10、admitted _ the school at last. A to cheat; to B cheating; to C to cheat; as D cheating; as 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，而且最后他没有被允许进入那所学校。第一个考 admit用法： admit doing sth.表示承认做了某事；第二个考 be admitted to 表示允许某人进入，故选 B。 考点：短语固定搭配 完型填空 This is my third story. When I was 17， I read a quote(引用 ) that some

11、thing like，If you live each day it was your last， someday youll most certainly be right. Since then， for the past thirty-three years， Ive looked the mirror every morning and asked myself： If today were the last day of my life， would I want to do what I am about to do today And whenever the answer ha

12、s been “No” for too many days in a ， I know I need to change something. About a year ago I was with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable， and that I should to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my in order，

13、which is doctors practice for prepare to Later that evening when the doctors the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺 )under a microscope， they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is with surgery(外科手术 ).I had the surgery and， ， Im fine now. That was the c

14、losest I had been to facing death， and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the we all share. No one has escaped it. And that is it should be， because death is very likely the single invention of life. Its lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make for the new. Your t

15、ime is ， so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma(信条 )which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly， have the courage to your heart and intuition(直觉 ) They already know what

16、you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 【小题1】 A said B described C went D expressed A unless B as if C even if D as long as A in B at C through D on A row B minute C sense D word A connected B infected C affected D diagnosed A want B dream C expect D imagine A duties B businesses C a

17、ffairs D life A work B start C talk D die A looked B viewed C realized D noticed A curable B possible C acceptable D suitable A carefully B thankfully C anxiously D hopefully A possession B destination C expectation D position A ever B even C never D still A when B while C as D since A better B wors

18、t C worse D best A use B difference C sense D way A endless B repeated C countless D limited A others B other C anyones D some others A listen B follow C take D accept A however B whatever C somehow D somewhat 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10

19、】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A： said说； B： described描述； C： went进展； D：expressed表达。作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的 go表示(故事、歌词等 )内容是，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词辨析。 A： unless除非； B：

20、 as if犹如； C： even if即使； D：as long as只要。如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话 as if表示 “好像；仿佛 ”，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词辨析。 A： in 在 里面； B： at 在； C： through 通过； D：on在 上。三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子 “中 ”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A： row行； B： minute分钟； C： sense感觉； D：word字。每当一连多天答案：都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。 in a row

21、意为 “连续 ”。 in a sense意为 “从某种意义上说 ”，不符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A： connected连接； B： infected感染； C： affected影响； D： diagnosed诊断。大约一年前，作者被 “诊断 ”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断 (疾病 )”，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A： want 希望； B： dream梦想； C： expect 期待； D：imagine想象。上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的 “期望 ”应该是不多于三至六个月，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词

22、辨析。 A： duties职责； B： businesses企业； C： affairs事务；D： life生 活。医生们建议作者回家把自己的 “事情 ”料理好。 B项意为 “商店，公司 ”，在文章中没有信息支持，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A： work工作； B： start开始； C： talk说话； D：die死亡。医生建议让作者回家就是准备 “死亡 ”，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A： looked看； B： viewed查看； C： realized实现；D： noticed注意到。那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下 “观察 ”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，

23、他们大叫了起来， view“观看 (尤指 )仔细察看 ”，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形 容词辨析。 A： curable可治愈的； B： possible可能的； C：acceptable可接受的； D： suitable合适的。他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术 “可以治愈 ”，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。 A： carefully仔细地； B： thankfully感激地； C：anxiously焦急地； D： hopefully有希望地。医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常 “感激 ”，故选B。 【小题 1

24、2】考查名词辨析。 A： possession占有 ； B： destination目的地； C：expectation期望； D： position位置。死亡是我们共有的 “终点 ”，任何人无法避免，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词辨析。 A： ever曾经； B： even即使； C： never从来不； D：still仍然。每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人 “曾经 ”逃脱过，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查连词辨析。 A： when 什么时候； B： while 而； C： as 作为； D：since自 以来。死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处 as意为 “正如 ”，

25、故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析。 A： better更好的； B： worst最坏的； C： worse更糟的； D： best最好的。下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中 “最好的 ”证明， 故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A： use用途； B： difference差异； C： sense感觉；D： way方法。死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。 make way for 可意为“为 让路 ”，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 A： endless 没玩没了的； B： repeated 重复的； C：count

26、less无数的； D： limited有限的。本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是 “有限的 ”，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查代词辨析。 A： others其他的； B： other其他； C： anyones任何人的； D： some others一些人的。不要让 “别人的 ”观点淹没你的心声，故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A： listen听； B： follow跟随； C： take采取； D：accept接受。最重要的是，要有勇气 “跟随 ”你的内心和直觉，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。 A： however然而； B： whate

27、ver无论； C：somehow在某种程度上； D： somewhat有些。要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地 ”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示 “有点儿，有几分 ”，不符合语境，故选 C。 考点：人生感悟类阅读 阅读理解 ChiChi weighs only 13 pounds. “Hes so tiny， I can carry him with one hand， ” says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think hes useless.” But last October， ChiChi proved

28、 to be more than just a pretty face. Mary and her husband， Rick， were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolinas Outer Banks.As usual， ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our noses buried in books， ”recalls Rick， “when suddenly the dog

29、 became extremely uneasy. His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.” ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean， about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off s

30、hore.One was on her back， her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface. The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf. Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning， while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then

31、 I went back to help Rick， ” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流 )was beating the woman under. She was completely helpless.” Not getting well from recent knee surgery， the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too， ” Mary says.“The

32、waves were pushing her around. Theres no way she could have held on much longer.” The women hadnt called out for help. “They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming， ” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.” Duty done， ChiChi was back in his chair， asleep， by the time

33、 the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily， the women were fine， though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives. Back home in Greensboro， North Carolina， the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it. 【小题 1】 How does ChiCh

34、i impress the people around it A It is lovable. B It is of no use. C It is very ugly. D It is too small. 【小题 2】 When the two women were struggling in the ocean， what were the Lanes doing A They were sleeping soundly. B They were absorbed in reading. C They were wiping their noses. D They were bathin

35、g in the sun. 【小题 3】 Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair A It sensed that a danger was upon them. B It smelled there was a storm on the way. C It was trying to draw its masters attention. D There was something wrong with its master. 【小题 4】 Why couldnt the woman get out of the wat

36、er A She was bitten by a shark. B Her friend didnt offer help. C She was too weak to stay awake. D There was something wrong with her knee. 【小题 5】 What is the text mainly about A How ChiChi became a “Hero Dog” B A pet dog was saved by two women. C What is the best place to go on holiday D The Lanes

37、helped two strangers out of trouble. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲述了一名叫 ChiChi的宠物狗挽救了两名被大海淹没的妇女的英雄事迹。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 He is so tiny 和 hes useless 可知，宠物狗 ChiChi 个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，正当两个女人在大海中挣扎之时， the Lanes夫妇二人正在专心看书，故选 B。 【小题 3】推

38、理判断题。根据文章的第三、四段可知， ChiChi当时在海滩上跑来跑去，目的是吸引主人的注 意力，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章的第六段可知，那个女人的膝盖最近刚做过手术，所以她行动不便，不能摆脱困境，故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一名叫 ChiChi的宠物狗挽救了两名被大海淹没的妇女的英雄事迹，故选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 Youve probably heard of a lot about the Internet， but what is it The Internet is a computer network that uses the tele

39、phone system to connect together millions of computers around the world. Maybe that isnt very exciting but once youre connected to the Internet， there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or e-mails to your friends (as long as theyre on the Internet， too)， or you

40、can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web You dont need to know how the Internet works in order to use it， but if you understand the basics， it may help you work out many technical problems you haveand of course you can help your friends with your Net knowledge

41、! You may think that your telephone is just for talking. But as long as you have the equipment, you can use a telephone line to send computer data as well as sounds. If you connect your computer with the telephone system it can receive information from, and send information to other computers (as lo

42、ng as they are connected with the telephone system， too) Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet， no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it. Its thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net， connected up to over 15 million computers! 【小题 1】 If you

43、want to join the Internet， you need， first of all， to_. A learn how to operate a computer B know how to make a telephone call C have a telephone D learn how to type on a computer 【小题 2】 You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail.The condition is that_. A they also have their own telephones B

44、they also have their own computers C you have already known their telephone numbers D they are also connected to the Internet 【小题 3】 According to the writer， its better to_. A work out its technical problems besides using the Internet B use the Internet besides working out its technical problems C s

45、ort through all kinds of information on www D help your friends with your Net knowledge 【小题 4】 With both your computer and telephone， you can_. A see the other s face while calling up B receive information from other computers C send information to other computers D both B and C 【小题 5】 How many peop

46、le are connected to the Internet according to the statistics A 60 million. B 15 million. C 75 million. D No one knows. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要是普及英特网的知识，因特网是如何运行的，给人们带来了什么好处。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二段 The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to conn

47、ect together millions of computers around the world.可知，想要运行互联网首先要有一部电话，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第三段中 You can send electronic messages or e-mails to your friends(as long as theyre on the Internet, too，说明和朋友们互相邮件联系的条件是朋友们也要在互联网上，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。第四段中说到使用互联网并不一定知道它的工作原理，但如果了解一些基础知识，掌握一些网络技术是有好处的，故选 A。 【小题 4

48、】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中 If you connect your computer with the telephone system it can 可知，只要有几台计 算机连在网上就可以收发信息，故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人们认为可能有 6千万人在上网，则你很可能成为第 6千万零 1个上网者，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true； that international contests encourage false national pride and lead