1、2015学年浙江永嘉楠江中学高一上第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * What impressed me most was that they never _. A lost hearts B lost their heart C lost heart D lost their hearts 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定短语。句意:最让我印象深刻的是他们从不灰心丧气。lose heart 灰心,心灰意冷,是固定短语,中间不加形容词性物主代词,故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语 A meeting was held _ those who lost their lives in th
2、e fight against SARS. A in honor of B in praise of C in case of D in face of 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:人们举行会议来纪念在与 “非典 ”作斗争中失去生命的人。 A为纪念; B表扬,赞扬; C以防; D面临。这里是纪念在抗击 “非典 ”中失去生命的人,故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A hurt B harmed C injured D destroye
3、d 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:他们的房子被大火烧毁了,因此他们不得不重新修建一些新房子。 A伤害,损害; B损害,伤害; C受伤,损害; D毁坏。destroy指无法恢复的损坏、破坏,也可指希望、计划等的毁灭,根据后半句可知,大火把房子烧毁了,损坏严重,以至于无法修复,故选 D。 考点:考查动词辨 析 Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A add up to B add to C add up D add 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你最好把分数加一下,看是否通过了考试。A总
4、计达,意味着,总起来说; B把 .添加到 .; C加起来,总计,合乎情理。 add up to后跟总数, add up的意思是 “把 .加起来 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语 Jackson has got to be crazy _Chinese culture since he visited China last time. A about B with C for D at 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词辨析。句意:自从 Jackson上次来中国旅游之后,他就对中国文化着了迷。 be crazy about sth/sb对 .痴迷 /狂热,故选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析 He ha
5、s three brothers, _is a doctor. A all of them B all of who C none of whom D both of them 答案: C 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他有三个哥哥,三个哥哥中没有一个是医生。句中有逗号,且没有并列连词 and,说明是非限制性定语从句, all指三者以上, both指两者,排除 A、 D;定语从句中的谓语动词是单数,因此不能用 all,且 of后跟 whom,排除 B;故选 C。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 _ catch the early bus, he got up very early this
6、 morning. A In order to B So that C So as to D In order that 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 in order to/so as to do sth为了做某事; so that以便于,in order that为了, so that和 in order that后跟句子,这里的 “catch the early bus”是动词短语,排除 B、 D; so as to常位于句中, in order to可放在句首,故选 A。 考点:考查短语辨析 Our school was _ in 1925 and has a history
7、of more than 80 years. A set up B set off C set out D found 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们学校建于 1925年,有着八十多年的历史。 A建立,创立,准备; B出发,引爆; C出发;着手,开始 (to do);found 是动词 find 的过去式,意为 “找到 ”; found 作为动词原形时,意为 “建立 ”,这里应该用其过去分词 founded。这里是 “建立 ”的 意思,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 _ stopping polluting the earth _ hope to live in a b
8、etter environment. A Only to; we can B Only to; can we C Only by; can we D Only by; we can 答案: C 试题分析:考查特殊句式。句意:只有通过停止污染地球,我们才可能有希望在更好的环境里生活。 only by doing sth只有通过做某事, by通过,是介词,后跟动名词; only+状语或状语从句放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分 (is/do/will/have/can等 )提到主语之前, D项未倒装,故选 C。 考点:考查特殊句式 -Why do you look pale today
9、 -I was very _my mothers illness. I stayed awake last night. A concerned about B concerned with C concerned in D concerned to 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语。句意: -你今天的气色不太好,这是为什么呢? -我非常担心妈妈的病情,我昨晚一夜没有睡着。 be concerned about/for担心,关心,挂念; be concerned with与 .有关,这里是 “担心、关心 ”的意思,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语 After _ series of unsuc
10、cessful attempts, he has finally passed _ driving test. A /; the B a; the C the; a D /; a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词。句意:经过一连串失败的尝试之后,他最终还是通过了驾照考试。 a series of一连串,一系列,是固定短语,特指驾照考试用定冠词the,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词 The number of Chinese speakers in the world _ with the development of China. A grow B is growing C growing D gr
11、own 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。句意:随着中国的发展,全世界说汉语的人数正在增长。the number of“.的数量 ”,作主语时,谓语用单数,排除 A;现在分词和过去分词不能单独作谓语,排除 C、 D,故选 B。 考点:考查时态 - Do you know our town at all - No, this is the first time that I _ here. A come B came C have come D had come 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句型。句意: -你了解我们的城市吗? -不,这是我第一次来这里。 This/It is the first
12、/second/third/. time that sb have/has done sth.这是某人第几次做某事,当主句用 was时,从句用过去完成时 had done,故选 C。 考点:考查固定句型 The film is _ a novel by D. H. Lawrence. A. depends on B. based on C. come on D. put o 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词 短语辨析。句意:这部电影是根据 D. H. Lawrence的小说制作的。 A依靠,取决于; B基于,以 .为基础; C快点,开始,进展; D上演,增加,打开,假装,穿上。这里指电影是根据小
13、说改编的,故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 - What did the teacher say - He told me _ again. A not to be late B to not be late C to not late D not to late 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 句意: -老师说了什么? -他告诉我不要再迟到了。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,否定形式是在不定式前加 not, be late(for sth)迟到,故选 A。 考点:考查固定搭配 完型填空 In the middle of the night, Peters wife
14、suddenly fell ill. She couldnt help crying, “Oh, my stomach! Get the !” Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a dream. “Stop that noise,” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help!help! Im sure Imdying.” Peter got ou
15、t of bed and started but he could not find him any clothes. “Where is my shirt ” he asked. His wife was ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my stomach!” As soon as he had put his clothes he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite certain that you need the doctor Surely you can wait until mornin
16、g, cant you ” “No, I cant. Go, go, go,” his wife shouted, “ you will find me dead the morning.” So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters he heard his wife calling him again. “Im again now, and I shall not want the doctor,” she said, softly. Hearing this, he started runni
17、ng as as he could towards the doctors. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wakeeveryone around. The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “ Er Whos there ” “Oh, Doctor.” Peter called up to him, “Ive very news for you. My wife ill with a terrible st
18、omachache. I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly left her. So you need not come. Go back to now, and sleep well!” 【小题1】 A driver B nurse C doctor D child A terrible B interesting C surprising D wonderful A bed B sleep C dream D hospital A dressin
19、g B wearing C raising D working A very B so C too D quite A good B bad C wrong D poor A down B off C on D up A and B but C so D or A after B in C before D until A after B when C before D while A good B wrong C all right D right A fast B slowly C hurriedly D happily A good B bad C necessary D ill A f
20、ell B stayed C grew D failed A your home B your bedroom C your dream D bed 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析: Peter的妻子半夜突然生病了,肚子疼得厉害。她叫醒了 Peter,让他去找医生。当 Peter刚走出家门时,妻子说自己的病好了,不需要请医生了。Pe
21、ter于是就跑到诊所告诉了医生这个消息。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A司机; B护士; C医生; D孩子。根据 “Peters wife suddenly fell ill.Oh, my stomach!”可知, Peter 妻子半夜生病了,她的肚子很疼,由此可知,这里是让 Peter请医生,根据下文 “you need the doctor”可知答案:,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A可怕的,糟糕的; B有趣的; C令人吃惊的; D精彩的。根据 “his wife was only having a dream. “Stop that noise”可知, Peter以为妻子只是
22、做噩梦了,他让她不要吵,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A床; B睡觉; C梦,梦想; D医院。根据上一行“Peter, awaking from a deep sleep,”可知,妻子把 Peter吵醒了,但是 Peter以为妻子是做噩梦了,于是他翻身继续睡觉,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A穿衣服; B穿着; C提高,养育; D工作。根据“could not find him any clothes”可 知, Peter找不到衣服,说明 Peter下床开始穿衣服,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 A非常; B如此; C太; D非常。 His wife was ill
23、 to tell him他的妻子病得太重以至于无法说话, too.to太 .而不能 .,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析。 A好的; B坏的; C错误的; D贫穷的,可怜的。and she could only cry, “Oh, my stomach!妻子只能不停地叫着 “我可怜的肚子 ”,故选 D。 【小题 7】 考查副词辨析。 A向下; B离开; C在 .上,穿上; D向上。 As soon as he had put his clothes he said皮特一穿上衣服就说道 ., put on穿上,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查并列连词。 A和; B但是; C因此; D或者,否则
24、。 No, I cant.“ you will find me dead the morning.”不,我等不到第二天早上了,你快去找医生,否则你第二天会发现我已经死掉了,这里是 “否则 ”之意,故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词和介词。 A 在 .之后; B 在,在 .里,在 ; C 在 .之前;D直到。 you will find me dead the morning你第二天会发现我死掉了, in the morning在上午,在早上,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词辨析。 A在 .之后; B当,既然; C在 .之前; D在 .期间,尽管。 He had only gone a few
25、meters he heard his wife calling him again.皮特只走了几米远就又听到妻子叫他, when后跟短暂性动词或延续性动词, while后跟延续性动词 ,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词辨析。 A好的; B错误的; C好的; D正确的。根据“and I shall not want the doctor”可知, Peter妻子的肚子不痛了,她也就不需要医生了,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A迅速地; B缓慢地; C匆忙地; D开心地。running as as he could towards the doctors皮特以最快的速度向诊所跑去,
26、 as.as possible尽可能 .,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A好的; B坏的; C必须的,必需的 ,必然的;D生病的。根据 “So you need not come.”可知, Peter认为医生可以不用早起出诊了,这是个好消息,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A落下,来临; B保持; C生长,种植; D失败。My wife ill with a terrible stomachache.皮特告诉医生他的妻子生病了,肚子非常痛。 fall ill生病,患病,故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词短语。 A你家; B你的卧室; C你的梦; D床。根据 “and s
27、leep well”可知, Peter让医生回床上继续睡觉,故选 D。 考点:故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to t
28、reat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest yo
29、u may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing t
30、hem you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must
31、listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends; you must practice honesty, generosity and understandi
32、ng. 【小题 1】 Some friendships dont last long because _. A there are too many people who want to make friends B those who receive no friendship from others never give others friendships C those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D they dont know friendship is something serious 【小
33、题 2】 According to the passage honesty is _. A something countable B the base of friendship C as important as money D more important than anything else 【小题 3】 Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage A Always tell your friend the truth. B Sharing your mind with your friend is of great val
34、ue. C Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 【小题 4】 What is the first step to solve the problem _. A Turning to a friend for help B Thinking about it by ourselves C Making a plan D Talking about the probl
35、em 【小题 5】 The best title of this passage is _. A Honesty Is the Best Policy B A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed C How To Be a good Friend D Three Important Points In Life 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:很多人都希望得到他人的友谊,但是他们却不愿意为他人付出。久而久之,这样的友谊将不会维持太长的时间。朋友之间相处应该遵守三个规则:真诚、大方和理解。
36、【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long.”可知,很多人想得到他人的友谊却不愿把友谊给予对方,最后导致友谊不能长久,故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Honesty is where a good friendship starts.If a friend finds out that you havent been
37、honest you may lose your friends trust.”可知,朋友之间应该真诚相待,这是友谊 发展的前提, count on是 “依靠,依赖 ”的意思,排除 A; honesty, generosity和 understanding三者同样重要,排除 D,故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.”可知,好朋友应该真诚相待, A项正确;根据第三段“These can be very valuable to friends.By s
38、haring them you help your friend know you better.”可知,与朋友分享自己的想法和感受是很有价值的, B项正确;根据第四段 “Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知,遇到问题时和朋友讨论有助于问题的解决, C项正确,故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem.”可知,向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步,故 选 A。 【小题 5】选择
39、最佳标题。根据第一段 “To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知,文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道,故选 C。 考点:生活类短文阅读 Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his c
40、omputer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the gra
41、des of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. An A in English! said Johnnys Dad.
42、 Youre a very clever boy, Johnny. Johnny is a hacker(黑客 ). Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem(调制解调器 ), they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police,
43、 for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers. 【小题 1】 Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _. A the classroom B the school office C a bank near his house D his own house
44、 【小题 2】 When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were happy because _. A Johnny was good at math B Johnny loved computers C Johnny could join one computer to another D they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer 【小题 3】 Who are worried about hackers in the story A Johnnys parents. B Schoo
45、l headmasters, teachers and the police. C The police. D School headmasters and teachers. 【小题 4】 What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story A Information. B Back computer accounts. C Computers. D Grades. 【小题 5】 The last paragraph is about _. A Johnny B computers C hack
46、ers D modem 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: Johnny的数学成绩很好,但他的英语成绩却很差。他进入学校的电脑系统并篡改了自己的英语成绩。像 Johnny这样利用电脑窃取或更改他人信息的人被称为 “黑客 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第三四行 “One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.”可知, Johnny放学回到家后,他把自己的电脑连接到了学校的电脑上,故选
47、 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第六行 “Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A.”和第二段 “An A in English! said Johnnys Dad. “Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.”可知, Johnny把英语成绩改成了 A,他的父母看到成绩单时非常开心,因为他们看到 Johnny的英语考得很好,故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段第三行 “School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police”可知,校长、老师和警方都对黑客表示担忧,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.”可知,黑客懂得很多电脑方面的知识,故选 C。 【小题 5】段落大意题。根据第一行 “Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.”和最后一行 “They are calle
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