2015届乐清市第二中学高三上10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015届乐清市第二中学高三上 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In _ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them _great fun. A the； a B不填； a C the；不填 D不填；不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：在孩子们的眼中，上网能带给他们欢乐。 In the eyes of 在。眼中； fun是不可数名词，故前面不加冠词，因此选 C项。 考点 : 考查冠词 Since you have such good preparations, there _ be any

2、 problem about passing the coming job interview. A mustnt B shant C shouldnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：句意：你既然做了成分准备，参加为了的面试不应该有问题。 A项表禁止； B项表将来； D项表没必要。 Shouldnt 不应该 ，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years， plays a very important role in our dail

3、y life A from which B in which C with which D to which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 In表示在 方面。 Which指代先行词 the science of computer,在句中做 in的宾语。 考点 : 考查定语从句 is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A Which B As C That D What 答案：

4、D 试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查主语从句 Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night But I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _ . A temper B appearance C talent D character 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. temper脾气； B. appearance外貌

5、； C. talent 天赋；D. character性格；句意：斯蒂文整夜都在大声地吹着喇叭，可是，我并不被其噪声烦恼，而是为其（音乐）潜能的不足烦心。根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm A prevent B survive C keep D stop 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A. prevent阻止； B. survive幸存； C. keep保持；D. stop停止句意：为了能再金融风暴中幸存下来， Lucy把自己的日常开销费用降了

6、下来。根据句意说明 B正确 考点 : 考查动词词义辨析 -_ he managed to solve the problem -Oh， he turned to Professor Lee for advice. A Was it how that B Was it that how C How was it that D How it was that 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句。句意：他是如何 解决这个问题 的？他向李 教授 求助的 。强调句的特殊疑问句结构 ：特殊疑问词 +be it that ., 故选 C项。 考点 : 考查强调句 Supporters of undergrou

7、nd development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space. A as well as B other than C rather than D more than 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. as well as也； B. other than 除了； C. rather than 而不是； D. more than 不仅仅；句意：地下发展的支持者说，在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法，根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查短语辨析 Oh,

8、my God ， I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company first A Pray for it B Cheer up C Forget it D Calm down 答案： D 试题分析： 考查交际用语。 Pray for it 祈祷吧， Cheer up 振作起来， Forget it 算了吧， Calm down 冷静下来。句意：天呢，我把我的笔记本电脑落在出租车上了。冷静下来，让我们先给出租车公司打个电话。故选 D项。 考点 : 考查交际用语 How long do you suppo

9、se it is _ he arrived here ？ No more than half a week. A when B before C after D since 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词。把 do you suppose看作插入语，去掉后观察主句和从句的时态可以看出从句用的是一般过去时，而主语用的是一般现在时，所以只能用 since引导时间状语从句， It is一段时间 since.自从 到现在多久了。题干意思为 “你认为他来到这里有多长时间了？ ” 考点 : 考查连词 Could you meet me at the airport Id like to ， but Im

10、afraid I _ a very important meeting when you return. A am attending B was attending C will be attending D will have attended 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你能来机场接我吗？我想去，但恐怕当你回来时我正在开会。根据语境指的是 when you return.，正在做某事，故用将来进行时，所以选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate change

11、s including more_ floods, heat waves and droughts. A usual B ordinary C frequent D common 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. usual通常； B. ordinary平常的； C. frequent频繁；D. common 普通的；句意：专家警告说，全球变暖导致气候的变化包括频繁的洪灾，热浪和干旱。根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ t

12、o eat morefruit and vegetables. A have persuaded B are persuaded C persuade D will be persuaded 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。主语 people和动词 persuade之间是动宾关系，即persuade sb. to do sth.结构， sb.现在作 主语，所以谓语要用被 动语态，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or t

13、wo car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _. A is to blame B are blamed C are to blame D is blamed 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -多么可怕的撞车事件啊！ -从这个场景判断，是一两个汽车司机而不是卡车司机应该负责任。词组 “be to blame”应受责备，对 负责，这句话是强调句，强调的是主语 one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver,所以谓语和 rather than前面的 one or two car drive

14、rs一致，就是用复数谓语，选 C。 考点：考查词组和主谓一致 In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed. A aggressive B conventional C visual D fragrant 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. aggressive有进取心的； B. conventional传统的；C. visual看得见的； D. fragrant香的；句意：在昨天的商业培训

15、会上，顾问告诉我们如果我们要想成功就得有进取心。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. A Absurd as might it sound B As it might sound absurd C As absurd it might sound D Absurd as it might sound 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词 /副词 /动词 /名词 +as/t

16、hough+主谓，表示 “虽然 .”，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately. A how B which C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it做形式宾语。句意：我们都认为我们应该立刻取消命令这很重要。这句话使用了： consider it+形容词 +that从句， it是形式主语， that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选 D。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the pa

17、rty she makes no effort to be friendly to people. A cut out B stood out C left out D made out 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词短语。 A. cut out剪下， B. stood out突出，显眼， C. left out遗漏，遗忘， D. made out辨认出，理解，句意：如果玛丽感觉在聚会上被遗忘了那时她的责 任 -她不去努力的友好的对待人们，根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the la

18、st two years, _ resulting in their great loss. A each B ever C any D either 答案： A 试题分析： 考查代词和独立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最后两年被盗两次，每次损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格逻辑主语前无介词 with，且逻辑主语固定为 each,故选 A项。 考点 : 考查代词和独立主格 Premier Wens three-day visit to Japan, _ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship.

19、 A being intended B intended C to intend D having intended 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意为 “温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响 intended 过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she enter

20、ed her first competition at age 11. _ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the _ world. Her lifelong _ of becoming a professional surfer was _ on October 31, 2003, as she was _ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauais North Shore. She lost her left arm _ that did not de

21、stroy her _. And it just made her stronger “I know I have _ important to say. Something that people need to hearbut sometimes they get _ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton. Bethany has chosen to use her _ to become an inspiration and help others to overco

22、me adversity（厄运） , no matter how _. She says, “People I dont even know _ me. I guess they _ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasnt changedand thats how I feel when Im _ a wave. Its like, here I am. Im _ here. Its still me and my boardin Gods ocean!” Bethany was presented with a s

23、pecial courage _ _at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现 奖） . Bethany _ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the _. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking

24、 first _ in the Explorer Womens division. Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly _ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do. 【小题1】 A For B Till C By D To A sports B sailing C swimming D surfing A dream B task C hope D interest A damaged B ruined C interrupted D destroyed A

25、killed B attacked C shocked D bitten A for B and C but D so A life B courage C ambition D profession A something B everything C nothing D anything A very B too C so D quite A experience B accident C suffering D misfortune A large B much C great D serious A come up with B live up to C put up with D c

26、ome up to A look B think C refer D see A surfing B riding C speeding D sliding A even B still C also D already A present B reward C prize D award A continues B begins C hopes D tries A unusual B unfortunate C unimaginable D unique A lead B place C step D action A struggling B determining C supposing

27、 D winning 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章中讲述的这个故事是关于 Bethany Hamilton用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难 【小题 1】 C考查介词辨析 A. F

28、or为了； B. Till直到； C. By到。为止； D. To 对于；句意：到了 13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据when she entered her first competition at age 11可知选 C项。 【小题 2】 D考查名词辨析 A. sports运动； B. sailing航行； C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing 冲浪；句意：到了 13 岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到 Her lifelong _ of becoming a professional surfer可知选 D项。 【小题 3】 A 考查名

29、词辨析 A. dream梦想； B. task 任务； C. hope希望； D. interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在 2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 C考查动词辨析 A. damaged破坏； B. ruined毁坏； C. interrupted打断；D. destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年 11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选 C项。 【小题 5】 B考查动词辨析 A. killed杀死； B. attacked袭击； C. shocked 震惊；D.

30、 bitten咬 ；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。 【小题 6】 C考查连词辨析 A. for为了； B. and并且； C. but 但是； D. so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选 C 项。 【小题 7】 B考查名词辨析 A. life生活； B. courage勇气； C. ambition抱负； D. profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到And it just made her stronger可知选 B项。 【小题 8】 A考查不定代 词辨析 A. something一些

31、； B. everything一切； C. nothing什么也没有； D. anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到 Something that people need to hear可知选 A项。 【小题 9】 C考查副词辨析 A. very非常； B. too 也； C. so因此； D. quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。 So that 如此 以致于，故选 C项。 【小题 10】 A 考查名词辨析 A. experience经历； B. accident 事故； C. suffering冲浪； D. misfortune灾难；句

32、意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选 A项。 【小题 11】 C考查形容词辨析 A. large大的； B. much 大量的； C. great好的；D. serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。 【小题 12】 D考查动词短语辨析 A. come up with提出； B. live up to不辜负； C. put up with 忍受； D. come up to达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到 I guess they _ me as a symbol of c

33、ourage and inspiration.可知选D项。 【小题 13】 D考查动词辨析 A. look 看； B. think认为； C. refer提到； D. see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。 See sb as ,把。看作，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析 A. surfing冲浪； B. riding骑； C. speeding加速 ； D. sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。 【小题 15】 B考查副词辨析 A. even甚至； B. still仍然； C. also也； D. already已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己

34、。根据下方提到 Its still me and my board故选 B 项。 【小题 16】 D考查名词辨析 A. present 礼物； B. reward赏金； C. prize奖赏； D. award奖品；句意：她获得 2004年青少年卓越体育表现奖。 【小题 17】 A考查动词辨析 A. continues继续； B. begins开始； C. hopes希望；D. tries尝试；句意： Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到 She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Assoc

35、iation Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C考查形容词辨析 A. unusual 不寻常的； B. unfortunate不幸的； C. unimaginable难以想象的； D. unique独一无二的；句意： Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。 【小题 19】 B考查名词辨析 A. lead导致； B. place 地方，位置。； C. step步子；D. action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。 Take first place 取得第一，故选 B项。 【小题 20】 A考查动词辨析

36、 A. struggling努力； B. determining决定； C. supposing猜测； D. winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。 with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查 with的复合结构，故选 A项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Dear Malia and Sasha, I know that youve both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parade

37、s and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesnt make up for all the time weve been apart. I know how much Ive mi

38、ssed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into

39、my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didnt seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wo

40、uldnt count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potent

41、ialschools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven if their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that le

42、t them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity. I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divi

43、des of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other. Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our countrybut when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our bes

44、t to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not freethat with the g reat privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes gre

45、at responsibility. That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean

46、something. She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made betterand that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know Americ

47、a should be. I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances youve had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so muchalthough you do have that obligation. But because

48、 you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential. These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committe