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本文(2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc)为本站会员(lawfemale396)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

1、2014年山东省日照市初中学业水平模拟测试(三)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Als

2、o, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasnt made h

3、er too heavy. She only worries about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I dont think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” L

4、aura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的 ) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say its the best job in the world.” Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态 ) in food,” she said.

5、 根据短文内容,将下面表格中的信息补充完整。 Name Laura Fagan Age 29 Nationality 【小题 1】 Job She tastes【小题 2】 . Advantages She is paid 【小题 3】 . She can learn about new trends in food. Disadvantages The job is hard. The job may make her 【小题 4】 . The job is【小题 5】 for her teeth. 答案: 【小题 1】 British 【小题 2】 chocolate, desserts

6、and cakes 【小题 3】 well 【小题 4】 become fat / heavy 【小题 5】 bad 试题分析:短文介绍一位英国的女孩,劳拉 费根。她工作很特别, 她是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。看起来是很简单的工作,但是工作很难。 通常 , 劳拉从早上八点开始尝试甜点 , 直到下午 6点前回家。幸运的是 , 这份工作并没有使她体重太重了。她只是担心她的牙齿。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根的国籍。分析原文: Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job.句意:劳拉 费 根 29岁的英国女孩 ,

7、有着特殊的工作。明确她的国籍为英国。故填: British 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根的工作是做什么的?分析原文: She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. 句意:她是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。充分介绍了她的工作是品尝巧克力 , 甜点和蛋糕。故填: chocolate, desserts and cakes 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的优点是什么?联系上文: She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. 句意:她是品尝巧克

8、力 , 甜点和蛋糕。故填: well 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的不足点有哪些 分析原文: I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job 句意:当我开始从事这份工作的时候,我害怕变胖。因此工作中的不足点是使人变胖,或者是体重增加。故填:become fat / heavy 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:劳拉 费根工作的不足点有哪此?分析原文:The main thing is my teeth. I dont think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do,

9、 so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.句意:最主要的原因是我的牙齿。如果我的牙医知道我的工作情况,他将会不高兴的,因此我尽可能多刷牙。因此是对牙齿有害处。故填: bad 考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 单项选择 * 2012 is the Year of the Dragon The dragon is fifth sign in the Chinese Zodiac cycle (十二生肖 ). A a B an C D the 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 2012年是中国的龙年。龙在十二生肖的中排名是第五位。分析考查序数词:序数词表

10、示事物的顺序,它一般跟定冠词 the一起出现在可数的单数名词之前。结合句意,在序数词前加定冠词 the.因此选择第四项。故选D 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Is your uncle really very ill _. Hes in hos pital. A I dont think so B No, he isnt C I hope so D Im afraid so 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你的叔叔真的生病了吗? -恐怕是这样的。他现在住院了。分析:考查日常用语的用法, I dont think so 我不这么认为 ; No, he isnt 不,他不是 ; I hope so 我希

11、望如此 ; Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。联系句意选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 I don t know _. You can ring him up to ask. A that Tom will come tomorrow B whether Tom will come or not tomorrow C how will Tom come tomorrow D why will Tom will come tomorrow 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我不知道汤姆明天是否会来。 -你可以给他打电话去询问。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要用陈述语序,表示

12、询问汤姆明天 是否会来,因此用引导词 whether。故选 B 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 What do you think of the film Its great. I have seen such a wonderful film before. A never B often C just D yet 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你认为这部电影怎么样? -它很好。之前,我从没有看过如此精彩的一部电影。分析上下文理解,一定是没有看过如此好的电影,表示否定形式。故选 A 考点:考查副词的用法。 Anyone called me when I was out Yes. A man d

13、id and he called _ John. A me B myself C him D himself 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -当我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗? -是的。一个男人打过电话,他说他的名字叫约翰。分析:他称他自己为约翰,表示男子的他自己,为 himself.故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 Few young people have got interest in doing traditional work these days, _ A do they B dont they C have they D havent they 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如今,

14、很少的年青人对传统的工作感兴趣,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。本句的前面有否定词 few, 因此反问部分用否定形式。故选 C 考点:考查反意疑问句。 - Are you going to see the film tomorrow -I have no idea. If you dont, _. A nor shal

15、l I B nor do I C me, too D so wont I 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你明天打算去看电影吗? -我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析: if 引导的条件状语从句,体现为主 将从现的原则;考查: “我也是 ”的两种表达方法: 1.so +助动词 +主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用; 2.nor +助动词 +主语,前句为否定的形式运用。结合句意,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查倒装句的用法。 I will never forget the town_ I spent my childhood. A that B which C where D when 答案:

16、 C 试题分析:句意:我将不会忘记,我的童年时间所待过的城市。分析:考查定语从句的用法,本句的先行词为 the town, 先行词在从句中为地点状语(我童年时待过的城镇),因此用引导词为 where.故选 C 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 We should respect teachers because they _ us with knowledge. A offer B afford C support D provide 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们应该尊重老师们,因为他们供给我们知识。分析选项的内容: 1. offer意为提供,多指提供帮助等; offer 系常用词 , 指 “给

17、某人某物 ”, 对方可以接受或者不接受 ,类似于 give. 句型: offer sb. sth.或 offer sth. to sb; 2. afford 特指经济能力,负担得起,买得起。指有(经济或时间)条件(做某事)。常与情态动词 can, could, be able to连用,后接不定式 ,名词或代词; 3. support sb with sth 是在某方面支持某人, support 是及物动词可以直接接 人或者物 support sb/sth 4. provide 提供 ,供给 ;是比较常用的,可以提供任何东西。句型:provide sb. with sth.或 provide

18、sth. for sb. 故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 -Dont _ our hopes. Things will go well soon. -Sorry, I wont. We should learn to be brave when were in difficulties. A cheer up B give up C give away D give out 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -不要放弃我们的希望。事情将会好起来的。 -抱歉,我不会。当我们遇到困难的时候,我们应该学会勇敢。分析选项: cheer up取悦; give up放弃; give away捐赠; give

19、 out 分发。联系句意为不要放弃之意。故选 B 考点:考查词组的用法。 Everyone likes Nick because he always talks to others _. A politely B luckily C except D besides 答案: A 试题分析:句意:因为尼克一直都对其他人有 礼貌地讲话,所以每个人都喜欢他。分析选项: politely有礼貌地; luckily幸运地; except除了; besides包括。联系句意:表示喜欢他,一定是他与其他人交流有礼貌,修饰动词 talk 用 “礼貌 ”副词形式,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查副词的用法。

20、 -Shall we go hiking this Sunday -Sorry, I _. Ill have to take a piano lesson. A may not B cant C neednt D mustnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这个星期日,我们去滑冰好吗? -对不起,我不能去。我必须去上一节钢琴课。分析: may not不可能; cant 不可能; neednt 不需要;mustnt禁止。结合句意,不能去,因此用情态动词 can.故选 B 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 -Linyi has changed a lot in the past few years.

21、-Yes. You can see a lot of buildings, trees on _ sides of the streets. A every B either C both D all 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -临沂在过去的几年已经发生了很大的变化。 -是的。你能看到许多的建筑,树木在街道的两边。分析选项: every每一个; either两者之中任何一个; both两者都; all三者以上全部。联系句意:在街道两边,因此either, both符合,但是 sides为复数形式,因此用 both两者都 。故选 C 考点:考查代词的用法。 -Who called your

22、sister just now -I dont know, but it was a girls_. A sound B number C answer D voice 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -刚才是谁给你的姐姐打电话了? -我不知道,但是它是一个女孩的声音。分析选项: sound 听起来; number 数字; answer 回答; voice 声音。通过句意为声音,发出的声音用 voice.故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 完型填空 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she

23、 walked five kilometers before every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a sitting in a rocking chair

24、under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it ” He had a wide smile his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have tee

25、th. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the of a happy old age. “I hope you dont me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age I hope

26、 I can look as happy as you do I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play

27、 sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did wrong. She thought he should be and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life eating well or d

28、oing lots of exercise. “How old are you ” she asked. “Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!” 【小题1】 A lunch B breakfast C dinner D supper A exercised B drank C worked D slept A too B also C either D still A man B woman C boy D girl A so B but C and D or A in B with C at D on A saw B

29、looked C listened D found A secret B dream C plan D future A stand B mind C allow D enjoy A when B since C though D for A health B success C happiness D life A surprised B worried C excited D relaxed A something B anything C everything D nothing A angry B serious C quiet D sick A through B from C wi

30、thout D by 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:短文描述,艾丽西亚是一名喜欢运动的女子。她在每天的早餐之前,要走上五公里。她不吸烟也不喝酒;不吃巧克力;不吃甜食;也不吃油腻的食物。但是,有一天,她在晨练的时候,遇见了一名男子,看起来有 90多岁,经过交流之后,发现这个男人的做法与她的正好相反,艾丽西亚开始怀疑自己的做法了,最

31、后询问了男人的年龄,原来他才四十七岁。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lunch午餐; B. breakfast早餐; C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐。联系句意:艾丽西亚是一名喜欢 运动的女子。事实上,她在每天的早餐之前,要走上五公里。句意体现为早晨,因此是早餐。故选 B 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. exercised锻炼; B. drank喝; C. worked工作; D. slept睡觉。分析句意:她不吸烟也不喝酒;不吃巧克力。联系日常表达方式,不吸烟不喝酒。故选 B 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. too也(前句为肯定形式,常用于句

32、子末尾); B. also也(常用于句子中间); C. either也(前句为否定形式,常用于句子末尾); D. still仍然。分析句意:她不吃甜 食,也不吃油腻的食物。她每称她的体重。分析:前句为否定形式,因此选用 either.故选 C 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. man男人; B. woman妇女; C. boy男孩;D. girl女孩。联系句意:一天,艾丽西亚在走步的时候,看到一个坐在树下的岩石上。他看起来年纪很大,头发花白。联系下文明确为一个男人,因此选择第一项。故选 A 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so如此; B. but但是; C. and并且; D

33、. or或者。联系上文:一个男人坐在树下的岩石上,他看起来年纪很大,头发花白。他看起来 瘦还虚弱,他的手在抖,但是他看起来很开心。联系实际,他就看起来很虚弱,应该是不开心,后面却描述他是开心的,因此对前文的描述进行了一次转折。故选 B 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在 里; B. with和; C. at 在; D. on在 上。分析句意:他微笑地看着她说:早上好!多好的天呀,对吗?他的脸上有着大大的微笑。分析:微笑在脸上,用介词 on.故选 D 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. saw看(强调看的结果); B. looked看起来(做系动词); C. listened

34、听; D. found发现。联系句意:他们俩人进行交流后,艾丽西亚想,她看起来要比想像的要老,要聪明。她认为他一定是超过了 90岁!分析:并不没有去问年纪,因此只是看起来。故选 B 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. secret秘密; B. dream梦想; C. plan计划;D. future将来。联系上文:她想去了解一下,他拥有幸福老年的秘密。因此选择秘密。故选 A 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stand站; B. mind介意; C. allow允许;D. enjoy享受。分析句意:她问:我希望你不要介意我的提问,你这个 年龄幸福的秘密是什么?当我像你这个年龄的时

35、候,我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。考查固定短语: mind ones doing sth.介意去做某事。故选 B 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when什么时候; B. since既然; C. though虽然; D. for为。联系上文:她问:我希望你不要介意我的提问,你这个年龄幸福的秘密是什么?当我像你这个年龄的时候,我希望也能看起来像你一样的开心。通过句意的理解,应该选用 when.故选 A 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. health健康; B. success成功; C. happiness 幸福; D. life生命。联系句意:这个男人回答:我幸福的秘密

36、?我每星期吸二十条烟,每天喝三瓶酒。对于汉堡包和巧克力,想吃就吃。从来不吃蔬菜。从来不运动,每天就是待在家中。结合上文,是对艾丽西亚的问题进行的回答。又一次说幸福的秘密,运用幸福的名词。故选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprised 惊讶的; B. worried 担心的;C. excited兴奋的; D. relaxed轻松的。分析句意:通过这个男人的回答,艾丽西亚很惊讶。这不是她所期待 的答案:。联系上文,艾丽西亚是一名爱运动的人,面对在询问一个看起来年纪大的人,他的幸福秘密却是与她的做法相反,任何人听到都会感到惊讶。故选 A 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解

37、。 A. something某事; B. anything任何一件事; C. everything每一件事; D. nothing没事。分析句意:听了这个男人的相反做法之后,她想知道,这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的,又是如何做到长寿的呢?通过上文得知应用每一件事。故选 C 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. angry生气的; B. serious严肃的; C. quiet安静的; D. sick生病的。联系句意:上文:她想知道,这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的,又是如何做到长寿的呢?她想他可能是生病的并且不开心。可能是她错了。现在她认为,人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后

38、问:你多大年纪了?这个男人回答:今天是我的生日,我四十七岁了。通过句意体现应该填写:生病的。故选 D 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. through穿过; B. from从; C. without 没有; D. by通过。分析句意: 现在她认为,人们长寿不用吃得健康或者 不用做很多锻炼。她最后问:你多大年纪了?这个男人回答:今天是我的生日,我四十七岁了。表示没有 without.故选 C 考点:故事类阅读。 阅读理解 When do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other

39、things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things (生物 ). But even thoughthey are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest peop

40、le by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物 ) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots Joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings (人类 ) are like the living things in the forest

41、. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售货员 ) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, gov

42、ernment leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need t

43、o help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great! 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示,不正确的用 “B”表示。 【小题 1】 According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.

44、【小题 2】 The water and minerals join from the soil and air by using sunlight. 【小题 3】 According to the writer, human beings need only farmers. 【小题 4】 When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, everyone needs friends. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】

45、 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是,尽管他们都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子,展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的,人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。 【小题 1】细节理解题。分析问题:根据短文描述,不同的物质生活在土壤和空气。这句描述是不正确的。分析原文: even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order

46、to live on. 句意:尽管物质都是不同的,他们有一个共同点:他们都需要彼此相互依赖生活。因此问题的描述是不正确的,并不是只依靠土壤和空气。故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。分析问题:水和矿物质从土壤和空气中通过光合作用完成的。这句描述是正确的。分析原文: by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物 ) from the soil and air.句意:水和矿物质通过光合作用为植物提供了养料。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。分析问题:依据作者的讲述,人类仅是需要农民提供粮食。这句描述是不正确的。分析短文的第三段,我们需要农民种植食物

47、,铁路和卡车司机带我们去商店,商店的服务员卖我们物品等等,因此我们的生活需要很多的方面和不同的有,从而问题的描述是不正确的。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。分析问题:当我为某人做了一些事情,我感觉很开心。这句描述是正确的。分析原文: Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else.句意:当你已经为了某人做了一些事情,想一下你的感觉是多么的好。因此问题的描述是正确的。故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。分析问题:依据短文,每个人都需要朋友。这句描述是正确的。分析原文: Life is

48、 a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.句意:生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人,我们也需要别人来帮助我们。因此,人们是相互依存的 。故选A 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球创新奖 ). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spe

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